exceeds-爱护
高考英语作文常用得分亮点词汇句型集锦
<
/p>
任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合。尤其是高考英
语书面
表达,尽管它不属于真正意义上的作文,但作文的基
本要素却是不能缺乏的。因此,高分
的关键和作文的出彩在
于过渡词(
transitional
words
)恰到好处的运用。牢记并
自如地运用过渡词是每一
位考生决胜高考的法宝。以下是书
面表达中常用连词分类举例。
▲举例:
for
example
,
for
instance
,take…for
example,
such as
,<
/p>
like
,
and so
on
,
so on and so
forth
,
and so
on
and on and on
,
etc.
等。
▲说明:
that's to
say
,
in other words
,
namely
,等。
▲因果:
so
,
for<
/p>
,
therefore
,
as
a
result
,<
/p>
thus
,
because
,
because of
,thanks
to…,owing to…,due to ……等。
▲递
进:
then
,
besides
,
in
addition
,
furthermore
,
moreover
,
what's more
等。
▲顺序
:
firstly
,
secondl
y
,
thirdly
,
finally
;
in
the
first
place
,
in
the
second
place
,
in
the
third
place
,
lastly to begin with
,
then
,
furthermore
< br>,
finally
;
to
start with
,
next
,
in addition
,
finally
;
first
and
foremost
,
besides
,
last
but
not
least
;
most
important
of all
,
moreover
,
finally<
/p>
(以上为时间顺序)
in the
front of
,in front of
…,
before
,
behind
,
at
the
back
of
,
on
the
right/left
(
p>
of
)
,
to
the
right
/left
of…,on the other side of …,in the
center of …,
in the middle of
…,
at the beginning of
,
at the end
of
…,by
the
side
of
…,on
the
top
of
…,
at
the
foot
of
…,
on
the
bottom
of
,
inside
,
outside
,
upstairs
,
downsta
irs
(以上为空间顺序)
▲转折:
nevertheless
,
however
,
although
,
though
,
but
,
on the
country
,
after
all
,
oppositely
等。
▲总结:
in
short
,
in
a
word
,
in
general
,
generally
speaking
,
finally
,
at
last
,
as
far
as
i
know
,
in
brief
,
briefly
speaking
,
in the
end
,
as a matter of
fact
,
in
reality
,
in
fact
,
on the
whole
,
in
conclusion
,
on
account of this
,
therefore
等。
▲强调:
really
,
indeed
,
p>
certainly
,
surely
,
for
sure
,
above all
等。
▲对比:
in the same way
,
just
as
,
in common
with
,
compared
with
,
on the one
hand…on the other hand,
for
one thing… for another,
similarly
等。
▲平行:
and
,both…and…,
as well
as
,
as well
,
neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but
also…
等。
二、书面表达的常考
常用句型在实际的英语写作中,我们应
该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高
考英语书
面表达的句式基本上都是简单句,就是复合句也大都是极普
通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单
句式在英语中无非是三种
基本句型及其扩充。
一类是
s.+v
.+o.
式,例如,
①i like
english and computer best.
(
1996
)
②i started school from 1984 to
1990.(
1996
)
二类是
s.+v.+adv.
式,例如,
① my parents live in the
country.(
1993
)
②the other day my brother and i went to
the cinema by
bicycle.
(
1997
)
三类是
s.+v.+pre.
例如,
①my name is li
hua.(
1996
)
②the
playground
is
now
in
front
of
the
school.(
1999
)
< br>
③it was 7:
15 on the
morning of february 8
,
2000.
(
nmet2000
)
下面我们主要分析一下书面表达中部分复合句式,惯用句型
< br>与套语以及惯用结构等。高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多
为带时间状语从句的复
合句和带宾语从句的复合句,其他如
强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合
句、条
件句、让步或转折的句式等,也是常见常用常考的复合句形
式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简,但就一
篇文章而言,若全是简单句
,无一复合句或难句起采,难见
考生功力,得高分就不容易了。
1.
带时间状语从句的复合句
①before we knew it,
we had
to say good-bye to the
workers.
(
1998
)
②in
short,
things
have
begun
to
improve
since
schools
were called on to
reduce learning load.
(
2001
)
③as
we
got
into
a
forest,
we
lost
out
way.
(北京
2002
)
④it's also possible a
pickpocket stole your money
while you
were shopping.
(
2004
< br>北京卷)
⑤when
i
was
about
to
play
football,
i
saw
mom
washing
clothes for me.
(
2004
重庆卷)
⑥by the
tim
e mom came
back
,
i had finished the
work.
(
2004
重庆卷)
p>
⑦soon after i
started,
a friend came and invited me
to play football with him.
(<
/p>
2004
重庆卷)
⑧as the snatcher was running past
him,
the old man
quickly
picked up his umbrella and put it between the
snatcher's legs.
(
2004
辽宁卷)
这类时间状语从
句不仅考得频繁,而且连词
when
,
while
,
as
,
before
,
after
甚至
by the time
都考到了,时态上
现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而
且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此
我们建议广大
考生应加强训练这类复合句,在高考中尽量少
犯错误。
2.
带宾语从句的复合句
①i think this
is a good chance for you to show your
singing talent
,
and how well you've learned chinese.
(<
/p>
nmet2004I
)
②i'm sure we'll have a wonderful time
and enjoy each
other's company.
< br>(
nmet2004II
)
③i am so sorry that i won't be able to
attend the
lecture on american history
tomorrow afternoon.
(
nmet200
4III
)
④i
wonder
if
it
is
possible
for
the
talk
to
be
recorded
,
and if so
,
could
i borrow the tape
?
(
2004III
)
⑤i'm so pleased to learn that you and
your classmates
are learning chinese. <
/p>
(
2004
浙江卷)
⑥please let me know if you want me
to buy these
dictionaries.
(
2004
浙江卷)
⑦some
of
them
think
that
english
learning
should
start
from
childhood.
(
2004
湖
北卷)
⑧i
would
also
think
that
the
growth
population
should
be brought under control so that we'll
have a better
hometown in future.
(
2004
江苏卷)