脚趾-缩小
音标讲义
–
总纲
教学步骤
1
、音标概述(第
1
天)
2
、辅音(第
1
、
2
天)
3
、元音(第
3
、
4
天)
4
、自然拼读
(第
5
天)
5
、音节和复习(第
6
天)
5
、考试和讲评(第
7
天)
三、教学方法
1
、分组、相近、辨析
2
、单词、短语、句子、绕口令、谚语、歌曲
四、教学用具
纸条、音标卡片、录音。
音标讲义(
1
)
一、音
标概述(第
1
天)
1
、音素和音标的概念:
音素:语音中的最小单位。例如
mǎ
是由
m
、
a
和上声调这三个
音素组成的。
音标:就是记录音素的符号。它的制定原则是:
一个音素只用一个音标表示,而一个
音标并不只表示一个音素(例如双元音)
。
辅音和元音在语言中的作用,就相当于汉语中
的声母和韵母。例如
go
和
gò
u
。
2
、音标的分类:
< br>(
1
)英语中共有
26
个字母,其中
5
个元音字母,
< br>21
个辅音字母。
(
2
)英语中共有
48
个
音标,其中
20
个元音,
28
个辅音。
(
3
)元音有
20
个,其中
12
个单元音,
8
个双元音。
(
4
)辅音有
p>
28
个,其中
11
个清辅音,
17
个浊辅音。
单
元
音
p>
?????????????????????????????????????????
???????
;
????????
元
1
音
2
2
双
0
元
???????????????????????????
????????????????????
音
8
清
辅<
/p>
音
????????????????????????????
???????????????????????
;
????
?
辅
1
音
1
2
浊
8
辅
???????????????????????????
????????????????????????
;
???
??????????????????
音
1
< br>??????????????
7
3
、新旧音标对照:
音标讲义(
2
)
二、辅音(第
1
、
2
天)
< br>
28
个辅音中,有
10
对清浊辅音,和其他
8
个辅音。
1
、成对清浊辅音(<
/p>
10
对,
20
个
)
(第
1
天)
(
1
)
?
??????
?
????
?
????
?
????
?
??
?
????
?
??
?<
/p>
?????
??
??????
?
??
?
??????<
/p>
?
??????
?
?????
?
????
?
????
?
????????
< br>?
????
?
????????
?
??
?
??
?
???
?
浊化
?????
?
??????
?
??????
?<
/p>
??????
?
????
?
??????
?
?????
?
?
??????
?
< br>?????
******
pig, bat
******
people,
pocket, pay, put, paper, special, space, Spain,
spend, spark
big, bus, back, box, bird,
bath, boat, beast, beach, build
******
paint a picture
画一幅画
a pretty
present
一件漂亮的礼物
a
very expensive purse
一个非常贵的钱包
a piece
of paper
一张纸
pay
the bill
付账单
baked beef
烤牛肉
black and blue
青一块紫一块
bread and
butter
黄油面包
as
blind as a bat
瞎得厉害
Beauty and the Beast
美女与野兽
******
选出你所听到的单词:
?
1
、
pie
buy
2
、
pea
bee
3
、
plank
blank
4
、
pump
bump
5
、
cap
cab
6
、
mop
mob
7
、
rope
robe
8
、
top
job
******
Practice makes
perfect.
熟能生巧。
We
must help the poor.
我们必须帮助穷人。
Did
Peter pass the exam?
彼得通过考试了吗?
Please
book a room for Paul.
请给保罗订个房间。
3
I want to make pineapple
pie.
我想做菠萝派。
Barking dogs do not bite.
吠犬不咬人。
This bank
was robbed by a mob.
这家银行被一伙暴徒抢劫了。
Bob
is absent because of backache.
由于背痛,鲍勃没来。
Ben
’
s bike was
broken by a bad guy.
本的自行车被一个坏蛋弄坏了。
Where is my bank book?
我的银行存折在哪儿?
******
Peter
’
s plane is
plainly painted. Peter is paid plenty to paint
planes.
彼得的飞机花得很清楚。彼得画飞机赚了很多钱。
There dwelt a bear, also a boar. The
bear could not bear the boar. The boar thought the
bear a bore.
这里住着一只熊,还有一只猪。熊不能忍受猪。猪又嫌熊烦。
???????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????<
/p>
(
?
)
?
?
??????
?
???????
?
< br>?????
?
??
?
???
?
????
??<
/p>
?
???????
?
???????
?
?????
?<
/p>
??????
?
????
?
????????
p>
?
??
?
?
?
???
?
浊化
?????
?
?
?????
?
??????
?
??????
?
????????
?
?????
?
?????
?
?
??????
******
turtle, dog
******
table, time, ten,
tide, tell, stair, stand, star, water, little
dad, day, dare, dance, red, bad, glad,
under, good, dark
******
an
important meeting
一个重要的会议
at times
有时
put on your coat
穿上你的外套
stop
talking about it
不要谈论它了
write a letter
写一封信
a different idea
一个与众不同的想法
a cold
day
寒冷的天气
cry
aloud suddenly
突然放声哭
in a dark building
在一幢漆黑的建筑物里面
a
good child
一个好孩子
******
?
******
p>
选出你所听到的单词:
?
9
、
tide
died
10
、
tear
dear
4
11
、
team
deem
12
、
two
do
13
、
feet
feed
14
、
let
led
15
、
neat
need
16
、
sat
sad
******
Ted is taller than
Tom.
泰德比汤姆高。
Not
at all.
一点儿也不。
Don
’
t waste time.
别浪费时间。
Let me
have a rest.
让我休息一下。
There
’
s little
water left.
没有水剩下。
Don
’
t
depend on anybody.
不要依靠任何人。
Daddy is in the bed.
爸爸在床上。
Would you
like to dance with me?
你愿意和我跳舞吗?
My
daughter likes bread instead of rice.
我女儿喜欢面包而不是米饭。
I
’
m glad you did
that.
我很高兴你那么做了。
******
Two tickets takers
took a taxi.
两个有票的人坐了出租车。
Debbie did not destroy
Darrell
’
s dishes. Darrell
destroyed Debbie
’
s dishes.
黛比没有砸烂达雷尔的盘子。达雷尔砸烂了黛比的盘子。
p>
?????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
(
?
)
?
?
??????
p>
?
?????
?
?
?????
?
??????
?
?????
?
??
?<
/p>
?
????
?
?
???
?
?????
?
????
?
????
?
????
?
??????
???
??
?????
??
????
??
?????
??
?????
?
????
??
????
??
?
??
?
??????
?
????
?
???????
?
p>
?????
?
??
?
??????
?
?????
?
??????
?
??
??
?
??
??
?????
??
?????
?
浊化
?????
?
????
?
?????
?
?????
??
?????
?
******
koala, goose
******
kill,
cool, car, kite, occur, disk, kiss, knock, sky,
ski
game, good, go, get, great, guest,
dog, egg, bag, girl
******
a
colorful picture
一张色彩丰富的画
take care
当心
a black desk
一张黑色的书桌
look at
the kite
看这只风筝
a
cute clock
一只可爱的闹钟
forget the exam
忘记考试
a great gun
一把好枪
5
get angry with a guy
和一个家伙生气
green
grass
绿色的草
as
good as gold
(小孩)很乖
******
选出你所听到的单词:
?
17
、
class
glass
18
、
come
gum
19
、
crane
gain
20
、
quest
guest
21
、
lack
lag
22
、
leak
league
23
、
pick
pig
24
、
take
tag
******
Jack
’
s back
aches.
杰克的后背疼。
Care killed a cat.
忧愁伤身。
I like
chocolate.
我喜欢巧克力。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
He was
killed in a car accident.
他死于一场车祸事故。
He has gone to the school
gate.
他去校门口了。
A
good beginning makes a good ending.
善始才能善终。
Granny
gave me gum.
奶奶给我口香糖。
I ordered a glass of grape juice.
我点了一杯葡萄汁。
The
hunter with a gun gazed at the fat goose.
拿着枪的猎人盯着那只肥鹅。
******
Keep clean socks in a
clean sock stack. Keep clean stockings in a clean
stocking stack.
把干净的短袜存放在干净的短袜柜里。把干净的长袜
存放在干净的长袜柜里。
The guests act
glad to get the grits, but the guests agree that
Gretchen
’
s garlic grits are
gross.
客人们很高兴地接受了粉末,但是客人们都认为格雷琴的蒜末太油腻了。
???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
(
?
)
?
?
??????
?
?????
?
???????
?<
/p>
???
?
?
?<
/p>
????
?
?????
< br>?
?????
???????????????
??
?????
??
?
?????
??
????????
??
??????
?
??????
?
???????
?
???
?
???????
V
??
?
???
?
?????
?
?????
******
fox, vulture
******
fix, finger, finish,
brief, careful, stiff, friend, offer, fleet, fly
victor, voice, five, active, veil,
grave, cave, brave, village, view
******
my
father
’
s friend
我父亲的朋友
five
fingers
无根手指
face
to face
面对面
a
famous film star
一位著名的电影明星
6
a brief frame
间接的结构
various views
各种各样的观点
over and
over again
一次又一次地
visit the village
参观村庄
an invalid
visa
一张无效的签证
a
very hot oven
一个非常热的炉子
******
25
、
fast
vast
26
、
fan
van
27
、
few
view
28
、
fowl
vowel
29
、
leaf
leave
30
、
proof
prove
31
、
safe
save
32
、
surf
serve
******
Fortunately,
Frank
’
s father fixed the
phones.
幸运的是弗兰克的父亲修好了电话。
When it
’
s fall,
there is a fine field of wheat.
秋天的时候,呈现出一片长势喜人的麦田。
This fisher is selling fresh fish.
这个渔夫在卖鲜鱼。
My
French friends flew here from France last Friday.
我的法国朋友上周五从法国乘飞机到这了。
The butterfly flitted from flower to
flower.
蝴蝶在花丛中掠过。
He has a valuable valley
villa.
他有一座昂贵的峡谷别墅。
Van is a kind of vehicle.
货车是一种交通工具。
Victor
only eats vegetables.
维克多只吃蔬菜。
These
visitors lived in a small village.
这些旅游者住在一座小村庄里。
His voice varies with the tune of the
violin.
他的声音随着小提琴的曲调而变化。
******
Fifty-five
firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.
五十五名消防人员炸出了五十五根法国炸薯条。
Various visitors visited the village.
各种各样的访问者访问了这座村庄。
???????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????<
/p>
(
?
)
?
?
??????
?
????
?
?????????
?
??????
?
????
??
???
< br>???????????????
?
?????
?
??????
?
??
???
?
???????
?
??????
?
??????????
?
?????
?
??????
?
?
????
?
??????
?
???
???????????????<
/p>
?
??????
?
????
?
?????
?
?????
?
?????
B
??
?
????
?
????????
******
snail,
zebra
?
******
bus,
rice, sorry, safe, student, face, see, say, sport,
skate
zip, size, please, zoom, seize,
zone, zoo, magazine, cause, zero
******
7
see the sea
看大海
a slight sign
轻声的叹息
something
serious
严重的事情
seek some books
找一些书
sing a song
唱首歌
cozy clothes
舒适的衣服
a zebra in
the zoo
动物园里的斑马
analyze news
分析消息
examine her disease
检查她的病症
seize the
crazy man
扎住那个疯子
******
?
选出你所听到的单词:
?
33
、
seal
zeal
34
、
sown
zone
35
、
sue
zoo
36
、
bus
buzz
37
、
ice
eyes
38
、
loose
lose
39
、
race
raise
40
、
< br>used(
习惯了的
)
used
(旧的)
???????
Stop saying like
that!
不要那样说话!
My
sister likes south Sweden.
我的姐姐喜欢瑞典南部。
The
spy speaks no true.
这个间谍说的没一句是真话。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Flowers
seem to speak a welcoming message to the splendid
spring.
花儿似乎在对这美妙的春天表达着欢
迎的讯息
。
Zip your lips.
闭上嘴。
The parking
zone is near the zoo.
停车场离动物园不远。
Liz is
very lazy.
莉兹非常懒。
Elizabeth does not like the exam.
伊丽莎白不喜欢考试。
Alexander deserves praise.
亚历山大值得表扬。
???????
The shepherd swiftly
sheared the sleepy sheep with the sharp scissors.
牧羊人飞快地用锋利的剪刀修剪困乏的羊的羊毛。
This is a zither. Is this a zither?
This is Zoe
’s
sister
’
s zither.
这是一只齐特琴。这是一只齐特琴么?这是佐伊的妹妹的齐特琴。
???????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????
(
?
)
?
?
??????
??
?????
??
??????
?
??????
??
< br>???
??
????
??
?????
??
?????
< br>???????
moth,
mother
?
8
******
bath, health, breath,
tooth, throw, thank, cloth, thief, think, month
there, than, those, leather, weather,
brother, thus, that, this, they
******
the third tooth
第三颗牙齿
north and
south
北方和南方
from
mouth to mouth
口口相传
a thin thief
一个身体单薄的贼
healthy
thought
健康的思想
their leather
他们的皮革制品
mother
’
s clothes
母亲的衣服
father
’
s brothers
父亲的兄弟
without
them
没有他们
bathe
with him
和他一起洗澡
*
*****
?
选出你所听到的单词:
?
41
、
thank
than
42
、
theme
these
43
、
thick
this
44
、
bath
bathe
45
、
breath
breathe
46
、
cloth
clothe
???????
I
think you should thank her.
我觉得你应该感谢她。
There
are thirty-three thrushes in the trees.
树上有三十三只画眉。
Cathy
went through the exam.
凯西通过了考试。
Thirteen
drummers are thumping drums.
十三个鼓手敲着鼓。
What do
you think about this thing?
你对此事怎么想?
This is better than that.
这个比那个好。
He is
bathing in the hotel.
他在旅店里洗澡。
This one
is better than that one.
这个比那个好。
Those
clothes are bought by my mother.
那些衣服是我母亲买的。
His
father and mother will come this weekend.
他父亲这周末会来。
???????
I thought a thought
but the thought I thought I thought was not the
thought I thought. If the thought I thought
had been the thought I thought I
thought, I would not have thought so much.
我有一种想法,但我的这种想法不是我曾想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾想到的那种想法,我
p>
就不会想那么多了。
I
’
d rather bathe
in a southern sea than wear thick clothes as
northerners do.
我宁愿整日泡在南方的海水里,也不愿像北方人一样
穿着厚厚的衣服。
???????
另
外要注意
???
、
???
和
???
、
???
、
???
、
???
p>
、
???
的区别:
?
47
、
thin
sin
9
48
、
thing
sing
49
、
faith
face
50
、
mouth
mouse
51
、
breathe
breeze
52
、
clothe
close
53
、
writhe
rise
54
、
seethe
seize
55
、
thank
tank
56
、
theme
team
57
、
thick
tick
58
、
thought
taught
59
、
there
dare
60
、
they
day
61
、
those
doze
62
、
thus
dust
63
、
thirst
first
64
、
thought
fought
?????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????
(
7
)
?
??????
?
????
?
????
?
???????
??
??????????
??
??????
??
???
??
??????
??
??
W
?
??
?????????
?????
?
????????
?
????????
?
??????
?
??????
??
< br>?
?????????
?
???
??????
?
??????
????
?
?????????
?
????????
?
??????
< br>???????
fish,
television
?
******
she, shift, shock, shake, shoe, ship,
should, shop, shame, shout
measure,
leisure, vision, occasion, pleasure, usual,
casual, seizure, treasure, massage
******
share the sunshine
享受阳光
a flash shot
闪电的一击
shaking
shoulders
摇动的肩膀
show the ship
展示这艘船
short of
cash
缺少现金
measure the television
测量电视机
usual
pleasure
一如既往的快乐
see a vision casually
偶尔会看到幻影
unusual
conclusion
不寻常的结论
treasure the art treasure
珍爱艺术财富
******
选出你所听到的单词:
?
65
、
cash
leisure
66
、
fish
measure
10
67
、
ship
pleasure
68
、
shoe
vision
???????
Shirley is very shy.
雪莉很害羞。
We
’
re short of
cash.
我们缺少现金。
Shawn should show this to me.
肖恩应该把这个给我看。
Let
’
s go share
and share alike.
让我们平均分配吧。
The sharp-tongued woman is shouting out
sharp words.
这个刻薄的女人正在大声嚷着愤怒的话。
I have some illusions on
occasion.
我偶尔会有一些幻想。
He has a garage.
他有一个车库。
I seldom
watch television.
我很少看电视。
He was late again as usual.
他和往常一样又迟到了。
Usually it
’
s the
manager who makes the decisions.
通常由经理做出决定。
******
Should Shawn shave a short man with
short hair or a shy man whose short legs are
shaking?
肖恩应该为短头发的矮个子男人修面还是应该为颤抖着短腿的害羞男
人修面?
George placed his
broken television in the garage. In his garage
there have been three broken television.
乔治把他坏了的电视机放在了车库里。在他的车库里已经有三台坏电视机了。
p>
?????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
(
?
)
?
?
???????
<
/p>
C
?
?????
??
???????????
??
??
??
??
???
???
??
?????
??
????
?
??
??????
??
???
????
?
????
??
(
t+y
连读)
< br>?????????
,
??????????????<
/p>
,
?
?
??????????????
?
???
p>
?
??????
?
??????
?
???????
?
p>
??????
?
????????
?????????????????????
???
< br>?????
???
????????
???
???
????????????????????
J
?????
?
?????
?
??????
?
????
?
???????
< br>(
d+y
连读)
???????
,
?????????
,
?
???????
chicken,
jeep
?
******
change, cheer, chance, cheat, cheap,
Dutch, teach, reach, charming, chair
age, juice, joke, job, join, orange,
judge, jolly, jacket, strange
******
change the choice
改变选择
a cheap
chicken leg
一只便宜的鸡腿
cheer up
振作起来
cheat on the check
在支票上作假
free of
charge
不收费
a Japanese jeep
一辆日本吉普车
join in
the jury
加入陪审团
an
aged judge
一位年长的法官
traffic jam
交通阻塞
11
jump from one
job to another
跳槽
******
选出你所听到的单词:
?
69
、
chain
Jane
70
、
cheep
jeep
71
、
cheer
jeer
72
、
choke
joke
73
、
batch
badge
74
、
larch
large
75
、
rich
ridge
76
、
catch
cage
??????
China
has changed a lot these years.
这些年中国有了很大的变化。
Is
life a question of choice or chance?
人生是选择还是机遇?
Cheer
for your environment.
为你的居住环境干杯。
The
chairman is changing his gestures.
会长在变换着他的手势。
What
’
s my choice
for the payment, cash or check?
我可以选择什么付款方式,现金还是支票?
James lost his job just
now.
詹姆士刚刚失去了工作。
Do you like
Jack
’
s Jazz music?
你喜欢杰克的爵士乐么?
A
good job is a good friend.
一份好工作是一位好朋友。
Jim
jogs in the jungle.
吉姆在灌木丛中慢跑。
A
gentle judge judges justly.
一个温和的法官公正地断案。
??????
The chief chief chewed the cheap
cheese.
首席长官咀嚼着便宜的奶酪。
James the jailer changed
jail
’
s chairs and chained
the chairs to the jail.
狱卒詹姆士换了监狱里的椅子,并把椅子拴在牢房上。
??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????
(
?
)
?
?
?
?
???????????
??
????
??
??
???
??
?????
??
????
??????????
??
?????
??
?????
??
????????
??
?????
浊化
?????
??
< br>??????
??
??????
??
????????
???????
tree, dragon
?
******
troop, true, trip, trade, try, train,
electric, trial, transport, trick
dress, dry, drop, drink, drama, drunk,
drag, dream, drift, draw
******
foreign trade
对外贸易
another try
另一次尝试
travel by
train
乘火车旅行
a
brief introduction
一个简短的介绍
a traditional
training
一项传统的培训
dry the dress
把衣服弄干
12
drive the cat
开车
dripping drops
滴下的水滴
try to
drink
尝试喝酒
sweet
dreams
美梦
******<
/p>
?
选出你所听到的单词:
?
77
、
track
drag
78
、
tree
dream
79
、
truck
drug
80
、
try
dry
????????
He is trying to
treat the man better.
他试着对这个男人好一点。
A
stranger is wandering in the streets.
一个陌生人在大街上徘徊。
This
truck is cheap.
这辆卡车很便宜。
These trees are going to be used in a
trial.
这些树将被用于一项试验。
Trick or treat?
想要恶作剧还是要招待我们?(万圣节)
I dreamed of playing the
drum.
我梦见打鼓了。
I
stopped drinking.
我戒酒了。
A dewdrop dropped from the leave.
露珠从树叶上落下来。
George
has dreadful manners.
乔治的举止令人厌恶。
Joe
drove his car to buy some drug.
乔开车去买药。
******
The tacky tractor trailers trucks.
破烂的拖拉机是用来拖卡车的。
The drummers drummed. The druggers hate
the drummers
’
drum. So the
druggers drugged the drummers.
鼓手敲鼓。吸毒者
讨厌鼓手的鼓。于是吸毒者就给鼓手下了麻药。
??????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????
(
??
)
?
?
?????????????
??
< br>?????
??
??????
?
?
??
??
????????
?
?????????????
??
?????
??
???
??
??
????
??
???
???????
parents,
friends
?
******
dates, gets, cats, shots, meets, hurts,
rats, plants, bats, flights
seeds,
deeds, heads, funds, hands, sands, reads, beds,
fields, brands
******
three
cats
三只猫
lots of
seats
很多座位
in the
streets
在街上
eats
fruits
吃水果
go
nuts
发疯
use spades to move sands
用铁锹移沙子
comfortable beds
舒适的床
13
different minds
不同的想法
my friends
我的朋友
several
brands
几个品牌
******
选出你所听到的单词:
?
81
、
carts
cards
82
、
mates
maids
83
、
rates
raids
84
、
seats
seeds
???????
He
has lots of cats.
他有很多只猫。
The students are reading digests.
那些学生正在读文摘。
One of
the dentists treats me very well.
其中一个牙医对我很好。
He
has been thinking about these projects for many
nights.
这些项目他已经想了好几个晚上了。
When she meets him, she always beats
him.
当她遇见他时,她就会打他。
He stands there with books
in hand.
他站在那里,手里拿着书。
Don
’
t store these
seeds in the sands.
不要把这些种子存放在沙子里。
He
has three lovely birds.
他有三只可爱的小鸟。
Susan
holds his hands tightly.
苏珊紧紧地握住他的手。
He
sends cards to his friends before the New
Year
’
s coming.
他在新年到来之前给朋友发明信片。
???????
A
box
of
biscuits,
a
box
of
mixed
biscuits.
Bob
bought
three
boxes
of
biscuits
and
two
boxes
of
mixed
biscuits.
一盒饼干,一盒混合饼干。鲍勃买了三盒饼干和两盒混合饼干。
Edward
’
s seeds
are in that child
’
s hands.
爱德华的种子在那个孩子的手里。
???????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????<
/p>
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
p>
2
、其他辅音
8
个
(第
2
天)
(
11
)
?
?
?
?????????
?
???????
?
???
?
?
??
?
?
?
???
??????????
?
?????
?
?<
/p>
?
????
?
?
????
?
???
?????????
????
?
??????
?
?????
?
??????
??
??
????
??
????
??
???
???
????
camel, ant,
monkey
?
******
mouth, much, mother, must, master,
make, map, mate, mile, man
night, nice,
tonight, nine, knight, hunt, run, sun, lion, can
long, king, tong, song, sing, wrong,
pink, link, thing, spring
******
make me mad
让我疯狂
made in America
美国制造
14
more and more
越来越多的
a warm room
一间暖和的房间
make more
money
挣更多的钱
no need to know
没必要知道
hand in
hand
手拉手
narrow-
minded
心胸狭小的
want
some coins
想要一些硬币
next number
下一个号码
sing a song
唱一首歌
nothing
wrong
没什么错的
a
long shopping list
一张长长的购物单
the coming spring
即将到来的春天
the
meaning of the song
歌曲的意思
p>
******
?
选出你所听到的单词:
p>
?
85
、
meat
neat
86
、
mere
near
87
、
mice
nice
88
、
more
nor
89
、
gone
gong
90
、
lawn
long
91
、
ran
rang
92
、
sin
sing
93
、
dim
din
ding
94
、
seem
seen
seeing
95
、
sum
sun
sung
96
、
whim
win
wing
******
?
My name is
Mike.
我的名字是迈克。
The milk man is murmuring.
送奶工在喃喃自语。
My
mother is beautiful but emotional.
我的母亲很漂亮但却有些情绪化。
He made coffee every morning.
每天早上他都煮咖啡。
May
likes that romantic film.
梅喜欢那部爱情片。
She is learning another language.
她在学另外一门语言。
Sit in
the shade instead of in the sun.
坐在阴凉处,别坐在太阳底下。
Is
there anyone who is interested in knitting?
有对编织感兴趣的吗?
You
never know when the nonsense can be stopped.
你永远不会知道什么时候这些胡言乱语才能停止。
Ann announced which train was arriving
next.
安宣布了哪一趟火车即将到来。
They are doing nothing now.
他们现在无所事事。
He is
walking along the long river.
他沿着长长的河流走着。
Don
’
t sing songs
about something wrong.
不要唱不正当的歌曲。
15
He likes coming here
every morning and waking up the sleeping.
< br>他喜欢每天早上都来这里叫醒那些还在
睡觉的人。
I like songs which carrying some deep
meaning.
我喜欢那些有深刻含义的歌曲。
???????
I scream, you scream,
we all scream for ice cream.
我尖叫,你尖叫,我们都为冰激凌尖叫。
Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero
knew her.
尼娜从不知道她的新邻居尼洛认识她。
He thanked the king for the things the
king had done for him.
他感谢国王为他所做的事。
????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????
(
??
)
?
?
?????????
?
?????
?
???????
?
???????
?
?????
???
?
?????
?
????
?
???
?
????
?
????????
?
??????
??
?????
?
????
??
?????
?
????<
/p>
?
??????
?
??????
?
????????
?
?????
?
??????
?
?????
?
????
??
?
????
?
???????
?
??????
?
???????
????????????????
?
??????
?
???
???
?
??????
?
??????
?
?????
?
??????
?
?????????
?
????????
?
??????????
?
?
???
?
????
?
< br>?????
?
?????
?
p>
??????
?
?????
?
??????
?
?????
??
******
rat, whale, yoga
******
rich,
risk, reason, room, correct, rose, red, grass,
read, river
wave, witness, while, work,
when, white, swim, wise, wit, waste
yard, young, yellow, yesterday, yearn,
yield, yawn, yes, you, year
******
a red rose
一朵红玫瑰
in a rat race
在一场激烈的竞争中
as
green as grass
和青草一样绿。
rather correct
相当正确
break fresh
ground
开始新的工作
warm weather
温暖的天气
want a wood
chair
想要一把木头椅子
water the wheat
灌溉小麦
walk in the
woods
在森林里散步
welcome warmly
热情欢迎
yell at you
在冲你大声喊叫
fresh
yogurt
新鲜的酸奶
the
year round
整年地
yesterday morning
昨天早晨
a young
woman
一个年轻的女子
******
Rose is in red today.
罗斯今天穿红色的衣服。
Reed
is riding a red horse.
里德骑着一匹红色的马。
Remove the raw rice.
拿走这些未碾的稻米。
Ray
rushed into the room.
瑞冲进屋子。
If you always rest, your brain will
rust.
如果你总是休息放松,你的大脑会生锈的。
16
He always waits for me after work.
他总是在下班以后等我。
They
painted the wall white.
他们把墙漆成了白色。
We are
going to sell wheel chairs.
我们准备卖轮椅。
Wait a
while and see what
’
s going
to happen next.
等一下,看看接下来会发生什么。
He swore he would never tell lies, but
he broke his words soon.
他发誓再也不说谎了,但很快就食言了。
Stop yawning in my class.
在我的课堂上不许打哈欠。
She
said yes yesterday.
昨天她同意了。
You like yoga,
don
’
t you?
你喜欢瑜伽,不是吗?
The
yellow bird hasn
’
t yelled
its song.
这只黄色的鸟还没有唱它的歌。
Years ago, young people found a new way
to express their aspiration.
多年以前,年轻的人们
发现了一种新
的表达他们心声的方式。
******
The ragged rascal ran
around the rugged rocks round and round.
衣着褴褛的流氓围着崎岖的岩石转了又转。
If two witches watched two watches,
which witch would watch which watch? Which
wristwatch is a Swiss
wristwatch?
如果两个巫婆看两块手表,哪个巫婆看哪块手表?哪块手表是瑞士表?
The yellow bird has yelled for many
years in the yard of Yale.
那只黄色羽毛的鸟儿在耶鲁大学的校园里歌唱了好多年了。
<
/p>
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
p>
(
??
)
?
?
??????????
< br>?
?????
?
?????
p>
?
????
?
??
??
?
???
??
?
?
?????
?
???????
?
????
?
???????????????????????
?
????
??
????
??
????
??
?????
??
p>
????
?
?????
?
?????
?
???
?
?????????
?
????
?
?????
?
?????
?
????<
/p>
?
????
?
?
????
?
???
?
< br>??????
******
lion, hare
?
******
little,
glue, floor, listen, police, flood, line, love,
blood, long; tall, roll, fall, world, sold, girl,
old, poll, all, sell
high, help, hope,
her, hero, hill, have, husband, hard, hate
******
leave a letter
留下一封信
give me a
lift
让我搭一下车
silent sleep
安静的睡眠
slight
light
微弱的光
a
little lake
一个小湖
all the world
全世界
call me Bill
叫我比尔
kill the snail
杀死这只蜗牛
nail the
shell to the wall
把贝壳钉到墙上
pull the bull
拉公牛
half-hearted
缺乏热情的
17
with hat in hand
手里拿着帽子
hear by
herself
她亲耳听到
hand in hand
手拉手
hope for help
希望得到帮助
******
选出你所听到的单词:注意
???
、
???
、
???
的区分。
?
97
、
lead
need
read
98
、
light
night
right
99
、
cloud
crowd
100
、
clown
crown
101
、
law
gnaw
raw
102
、
low
no
row
103
、
class
grass
104
、
clay
gray
******
Lily
is eleven.
莉莉十一岁。
The little girl won at last.
最后这个小女孩赢了。
Liz
’
s face is
like a red apple.
莉兹的脸像一个红苹果。
There
are few leaves left on the low willow.
矮矮的柳树上没剩下几片树叶。
An
old lady lives in a large house alone.
一位老妇人一个人住在一座大房子里。
You will see the seagulls
after a while.
过一会儿,你就会看到海鸥。
He pulled through that fearful illness.
他熬过了那场可怕的疾病。
Heal
the dying people all over the world, please.
请拯救世界上正在垂死挣扎的人们。
This loyal man need to add oil to his
car.
这个忠实的人需要他的车加油。
People all over the world are
concerning about the Would Cup.
全世界的人们都在关注世界杯足球赛。
He had to help her.
他必须帮她。
The house
has been half done.
房子已经建了一半了。
Her
husband is a hard-hearted man.
她的丈夫是个铁石心肠的人。
Her
houses have a lot of windows.
她的房子有很多窗户。
It
’
s very hot, so
the horseman decides to give the horses a bath.
p>
天气非常热,
所以养马人决定给马儿们洗个
澡。
******
Larry
sent the latter a letter later.
拉里后来给后者去了一封信。
A
hard-hearted hunter hunted a hard-hunted hare.
一位硬心肠的猎人猎杀了一只难以猎杀的野兔。
?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
< br>?
【辅音练习题(第
2
天)
p>
】
一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词
18
(
)1
、
A. music
B. telescope
C. newspaper
D. maths
(
)2
、
A. street
B. theatre
C. triangle
D. tree
(
)3
、
A. cry
B. circle
C. class
D.
picture
(
)4
、
A. thing
B.
theatre
C.
bathroom
D. there
(
)5
、
A. wash
B.
sure
C. shape
D. square
(
)6
、
< br>A
、
three
B
、
think
C
、
mouth
D
、
fourth
(
)7
、
< br>A
、
they
B
、
thank
C
、
there
D
、
with
(
)8
、
A
、
what
B
、
white
C
、
whose
D
、
when
(
)9
、
A
、
who
B
、
whom
C
、
where
D
、
whose
(
)10
、
A
、
colour
B
、
circle
C
、
country
D
、
cock
(
)11
、
A
、
usually
(
)12
、
A
、
busy
(
)13
、
A
、
think
(
)14
、
A
、
now
(
)15
、
A
、
know
(
)16
、
A
、
hour
(
)17
、
A
、
zoos
B
、
pleasure
B
、
nose
B
、
mean
、
no
B
、
knife
、
his
B
、
desks
C
、
vision
、
six
C
、
bank
C
、
ink
D
C
、
knock
、
here
、
chairs
、
desk
、
these
、
thank
、
name
、
bike
、
hide
D
、
toys
19
D
C
D
D
B
D
B
C
D
C
音标讲义(
3
)
三、元音(第
3
、
4
天)
1
、成对长短元音(
5
组,
10
个)
(第
3
天)
(
1
)
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******
sheep, ship
******
sea, meat, keep, key,
seed, team, three, sweet, need, thief, dream,
deep, sheet, speak, week, green, bean, clean,
read, teeth
build, six, big,
city, lady, honey, little, Monday, Sunday, fit,
sister, baby, pig, fish, kid, silly, busy, still,
will, in
******
have a
meeting
开会
sweet
dreams
美梦
in two
weeks
在两周之内
in
the deep sea
在深海中
feel sleepy
感到困倦
a strong team
一支强大的团队
leave the
room
离开房间
a great
deal of money
许多钱
take this seat
坐这个位子
eat pizza
吃比萨饼
a funny story
一个有趣的故事
a happy
family
一个幸福的家庭
in
a rich country
在一个富裕的国家
a dirty kitchen
一个脏兮兮的厨房
a silly
mistake
一个愚蠢的错误
in six minutes
在六分钟之内
a
difficult quiz
一个很难的测试
a little money
一点钱
swim in the
river
在江里面游泳
visit a university
参观一所大学
******
选出你所听到的单词:
?
20
?
1
、
eat
it
2
、
feel
fill
3
、
heat
hit
4
、
leap
lip
5
、
meal
mill
6
、
peak
pig
7
、
read
rid
8
、
seen
sin
9
、
wheel
will
10
、
bee
bill
11
、
deep
dig
12
、
jeep
Jim
13
、
keep
kick
14
、
neat
Nick
15
、
queen
quick
16
、
tea
tip
17
、
zeal
zip
???????
It’
s a
deal.
一言为定
Seeing
is believing.
眼见为实
What does it mean?
这是什么意思?
He hurt
her knee.
他弄伤了她的膝盖。
Let
’
s keep in
touch.
让咱们保持联系。
Please believe me.
请相信我。
Please keep
it secret.
请保密。
There are no leaves on the tree.
树上没有树叶了。
She is
sleeping.
她正在睡觉。
Who has seen the key to the meeting
room?
谁看到会议室的钥匙了?
None of your business.
没你的事。
You are
kidding.
你在开玩笑吧。
Does it fit?
合适吗?
Bill is very rich.
比尔非常有钱。
Where are
the kids?
孩子们在哪儿?
She is a pretty lady.
她是个漂亮的女士。
Zip
your lips.
闭上你的嘴。
Jim is sick.
吉姆生病了。
Be quick,
honey.
快点儿,亲爱的。
They had a picnic on Sunday.
他们周日去野餐了。
******
See the breeze. Teasing the tree.
Weaving the leaves. And shaking them free.
看那微风,她在挑逗树儿,她摇晃着树叶,让他们自由飘落。
Silly Billy! Silly Billy! Silly Billy
loves lily. Why is Silly Billy silly? Why does
Silly Billy loves lily? Silly
Billy
isn
’
t silly.
傻比利!
傻比利!傻比利喜欢百合花。为什么说傻比利傻?为什么傻比利喜欢百合花?傻比利不傻。
21
******
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your
wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
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******
shark, butterfly
******
after, ask, march, class, father, bark,
fast, card, hard, pass, banana, car, parcel,
large, mark, farm, last, cast, arm,
bar
double, husband, suffer, couple, love,
hurry, trust, enough, color, nothing, must, nut,
gust, luck, but, under,
judge, honey,
number, worry
???????
a large
farm
一个大农场
behind
bars
关在监狱里
park
the car
停车
a
large cargo
一大宗货物
start to bargain
开始议价
a branch of
the department
部门分支
do harm to the heart
对心脏有害
hard to
start the car
车发动不起来
have the last laugh
获得最后的胜利
a fast
car
一辆跑得快的车
?
trust everyone
相信每个人
a funny
mother
一位有趣的母亲
enough money
足够的钱
build up the funds
筹集资金
gun and
butter
(美国的)大炮加黄油政策
trust in true love
相信真爱
run after
his bubble
追逐他的幻想
young blood
青春活力
a sudden gust
突然一阵风
courage
under pressure
临危不惧
???????
The park is far from
the farm.
公园离农场很远。
Mark is the father of Karl.
马克是卡尔的父亲。
The dog
is barking in the dark.
那只狗在黑暗中不停地叫。
He
will go to the garden after class.
他课后会去公园。
22
The master is getting
after his servants.
主人正在催促他的仆人们。
The
party will start after Martin arrives.
晚会会在马丁到来后开始。
Marcel has a heart attack.
马瑟尔的心脏病发作了。
A
real artist must love art.
真正的艺术家必须热爱艺术。
Her
father is driving the car very fast to catch the
last train.
她父亲为了赶上最后的火车把汽车开得很快。
I don
’
t think my
classmates are smarter than me.
我认为我的同学不比我聪明。
?
Love build on money is not
true love.
建立在金钱上的爱情不是真爱。
No money, no honey.
没有金钱,哪来幸福。
My
brother will come to have lunch.
我的兄弟会来吃午饭。
We
covered up his fault.
我们掩盖了他的错误。
She
loves her mother very much.
她很爱她的母亲。
You must
clean up the hut.
我们必须把小屋打扫干净。
The
puppy dug under the fence.
小狗在篱笆下面刨土。
I
wonder if Gus can come up to the party.
我在想格斯是否会出现在晚会上。
Hurry up, or we have to run to school.
快点,要不我们就得跑着去学校了。
They found a mummy under the dry runway
last summer.
去年夏天他们在干枯的河床下发现了一具木乃
伊。
???????
There are artful
artists and awful artists. Although there are a
lot of artful artists, awful artists occur often.
有好的艺术家,也有糟糕的艺术家。虽然有很多好的艺术家,但糟糕的艺术家却也处处可
见。
Ducks clucked under the
docks with a ducker in duck ducking into the dark.
鸭子在码头下面咯咯叫,一个穿着帆布衣服的养鸭人一弯腰隐入黑暗中。
???????
He laughs best
who laughs last.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
Well
begun, half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
(
?
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******
horse, frog
******
lord,
nor,
mall,
call,
court,
before,
form,
reform,
walk,
force,
cause,
fortune,
corner,
forward,
north,
storm,
corn, pork, draw, tall
rotten, body, rob, wallet, lobby,
bottom, bottle, boss, doctor, model, job, stop,
pop, mop, lost, jolly, top, pot,
dog,
dot
******
from door to door
挨家挨户地
on the
fourth floor
在第四层
23