汤勺-挽留
常见字母和字母组合的发音
五个半元音字母在开音节、闭音节中的发音
A
a
开音节
/e
?
/
snake shake
fake
flake take
cake
bake
lake
make
wake
same
lame
blame
fame
game
name
shame
face
space
place
race
gate
plate ate mate fate
late date hate Kate page stage cage
age
Jane pane cane plane shave grave cave brave wave
save ape grape tape tale sale pale
case native
nation nature station
特殊情况
:
have
闭音节
/?
/
如，
match
catch
am
ham
sham
fax tax
map
cap
lap
clap match
bag
flag wag
tag
math can
fan ban span
plan
man pan angry
and
hand
sand
land
stand
gas
as
has
at
pat
rat
fat
chat
flat
that cat pack back sack snack lack
track pack matter add
dad
had
sad
glad
mad fan pan active racket
jacket pal
practice
grammar act fact thank tank blank Frank bank
angry family factory
特殊：
1
a
在
n,
ss,
st,
sk
,sp,
f
,th
之前一般读：
/
/
ɑ
:/
如，
class
，
glass
，
grass
，
pass
，
past, last,
fast, blast, cast, vast, father,
rather, bath, path, dance, chance,
France, glance,
2
另外
a
在
any, many,
anything
中读
/e/
3 a
在
/w/
后读
/
?
/
如，
wash what watch want
E
e
开音节
/i:/
如，
eve these complete Pete
compete Chinese
Japanese
he she we be me secret evening Steve
闭音节
/e/
如，
then them pen hen mend
help address
success spend present
ever never remember
member correct
December
November
self
check
affect
forget
get
letter
felt kept
tell
cell
sell
well
fell
fed swept slept
when invent stress test text next
shelf
best
I i/Yy
开音节
/a
?
/<
/p>
如，
wide side ride
pride provide hide decide
chide
Mike bike
like
write
quite
unite
white
kite
invite
polite bite shine line nine mine rice ice
price nice twice hi Friday wife life
knife mile
while
pile
smile
pipe
ripe
wipe
five
dive
hive
live
drive
hive arrive prize size wise rise advise
cycle style fly cry by my shy
特殊情况
:
/i:/
machine police
/
?
/
give live
闭音节
/
?
/
is it in bit sit hit middle little
kick
thick brick stick quick big dig
fig pig milk silk
begin
thin
skin
tin
win
sin
tin
fill
hill
kill
skill
pill
thing
ring
sing
swing
wing
king
ink
think
link
drink
sink
pick
Smith
hit
quickly
listen difficult
think pink list if wish with dish
finish which
rich did with six fix
mix ship sip dip tip lip
miss hiss kiss
Swiss
特殊情况
I
i
在
nd
,
ld
前读
/a
?
/
如
child
wild
kind find
O o
开音节
/
??
/<
/p>
如，
lone bone phone stone home
slope hope those
chose close dose
rose note rode no so go
特殊情况：
o
在
whose
，
lose move to do
中读：
/U:/
< br>在
gone
中读：
/
?
/
。
在
done none
love
中读；
/
?
/
。
闭音节
/
?
/
cock rock block shock
sock mock clock lock knock long
strong
wrong song shop crop drop top fog smog log
blog stop hop cop boss hot pot lot
特殊：
1
o
在
m
,n
,v,
th
前读：
/
?
/
如
month love front
month
come some mother
brother other
2
o
在
st, ld
前读：
/
??
/
如
old, cold, hold,
told, sold, fold, post, host, most.
U u
开音节
/jU:/
use
refuse amuse fuse abuse produce
mute acute duty future Tuesday
闭音节
/
?
/
us
bus thus
rush brush
blush
bun
fun
gun
run
sun
duck
luck
suck
truck
much
such
just
dust
lust
trust
but cut
特殊：读
/u/
put push
pull full bush
常见元字母组合的发音
ar
1
常发：
/
ɑ
:/
如，
car
park
bark
Mark
dark
market
car
bar
star
jar
guitar
card
hard
yard
guard
arm
army
farm
art
artist
part party smart cart sharp
2
在
/w/
后发：
/
?
:/
如，
war warm warn towards
quarter
al
常发
/
?
:/
如，
all ball small tall fall
call chalk talk walk
在以下
单词中发
/
?
:
l/
/
always also already
salt almost
ai /ay
发
< br>/e
?
/
,
如
aid
maid
afraid
fail
mail
rail
sail
tail
gain
rain
brain
grain train main chain again day bay
today lay play may pay
replay ray pray
stay way away
air
发
/e
?
/
如，
air chair hair pair
stair repair fair
are
发
/e
?
/
如，
care dare spare share stare prepare
aw
常发
/
?
:/
draw paw law saw
ea 1.
发
/i:/
如，
pea sea tea each teach peach
beach reach read lead speak
leak
peak
meal
deal
steal
seal
team
stream
scream
cream
mean
bean
dean clean beat eat meat treat wheat heat leave
leaf
2.
发
/e/
如，
head bread health thread
dead instead death
pleasure measure
treasure breakfast
3
发
/
??
/
如，
really idea theater
4.
发
/e
?
/
如，
great break steak
ear 1
发
/
< br>?
:/
如，
learn
early earth
2
发
/
??
/
如，
dear near clear fear hear