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bais新闻记者英文采访常用语句(两篇稿)

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2021-01-28 10:18
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2021年1月28日发(作者:年轻人)


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记者英文采访过程中的常用句型







王卫明



熊婧婧



沈栋琴



纪佩吉






随着对外开放的不断深入,


中国记者 采访外国人的机会越来越多,


采访外国人的需要也


比以往更为迫 切,大多数记者都可能遇到采访外国人的情形,这时,


“使用英语这一国际通

< p>
用语言进行采访”便成为许多新闻记者希望掌握或需要掌握的本领。



但是,目前国内的新闻教育(包括《英语新闻》和《英美报刊选读》课程在内)


,缺乏


对有关英语采访知识的介绍,


在网上也难以检 索到直接可用的资料。


因此,


相当多的记者

(即


使英语口语特别好)


在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬,< /p>


不知道如何用英文表达某些语句,


因此


丧 失采访良机。


经过对真实采访案例的分析及翻译,


我们归纳出英 文采访过程中的常用句型


和语句,供各位记者参考、仿用。




(一)采访初始



电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访,开始时可以这样说:



1



Good to have you with us,Sir/Ms.


记者采访外国人时,


如果觉得用英语对话有难度时,


记者可以首先询问被采访者是否懂

中文,如果被访者懂中文那采访自然更顺利。记者可以这样说:



1



Can you speak Chinese?


2



Can we talk with each other in Chinese?



(二)采访新闻诸要素



采访的基本内 容包括


5




W


”和一个



H



(




What, When, Why, Where, Who, How?


)


对这几个关键问题,常见的提问句型有:



关于


Who


,可以这样问:

< br>


1



Who is involved in


?



?



例句:


Who is involved in it?


2



Who benefited from


?



?



3



Who suffered from


?



?



4



Who made


?



?

< br>关于


What


,可以这样问:



1



What is the current status of


?



?


2



What’s your opinion of



?



?


3



what kinds of



?



can you share?


4



What is similar to


?



?


5



What time do you usually


?



?





王卫明系南昌大学新闻与传播学系 副教授、中国传媒大学新闻学博士,熊婧婧系南昌大学新闻与传播学


< br>2008


级硕士生,沈栋琴系南昌大学新闻与传播学系


2 008


级本科生。




1


6



What is different from


?



?


7



What are the causes of



?



?


8



What happened before


?



?


9



What happened after



?



?


10



What are the consequences of


?



?


11



What were the physical surroundings ?


12



What parts make up


?



? How are they related to each other?


例句:


What had happened?


关于


When


,可以这样问:


When did


?



occur ?


例句:


When did this accident occur?


关于


How


,可以这样 问:



1



How long did


?



take ?


2



How would you describe


?



?


3



How have you faced


?



?


4



How would


?



have been different if the circumstances were different?


例句:


How many people were injured now and what is the current status of the wounded?


关于


Why


,可以 这样问:



1



Why did


?



exist or occur ?


2



Why did ……do ?



3



Why do you……?



例句:


Why did it happen?


关于


Where


,可以这样问:



1



where comes


?



?


例句:


Where comes it ?



(三)开放式提问和封闭式提问



采访中常用的开放式提问,可以用到的句型包括:



1



What do you think / imagine


?





例句:


What do you think of/ imagine the economic situation?


2



Could you give us some comment on


?





例句:


Could you give us some comment on the environmental issuesyour new partner?


3



Can we talk a bit about


?



?



例句:


Can we talk a bit about the state station?


4



Can you give us a simple introduction of


?



?


例句:


Can you give us a simple introduction of your company?


5



Can you give us a few sentences to summarize


?



for us ?


例句:


Can you give us a few sentences to summarize your opinions for us?


6



Could you give us an brief introduction


?



?


例句:


Could you give us an brief introduction this word ?



闭合式提问,


能够引导被采访对象回 答一些他们没有提到的问题,


或者是被采访对象不


愿意说的话题 ,这方面的常用句型包括:



1



Do you agree with it ?



2



Are you +


形容词?




2


例句:


Are you angry




4



Do you +


动词或动词词组


?


例句:


Do you love her?


5



Like +


名词



?


例句:


Like McDonald



s?


6



Are you planning to


?





例句:


Do you agree with the proposition that consumer spending is patriotic? < /p>


当采访对象说话跑题太远时,记者要及时礼貌地打断,这时记者可以说:

< br>


1



Could / Can / May I interrupt ?






2



Excuse me.


3



Pardon me.


4



I beg your pardon/Beg your pardon.


5



I



m sorry.

< br>记者所提的问题往往不只一个,


记者必须懂得使用恰当的语句进行话题转换,


这方面的


常用句型包括:



1



Well, let



s move on to the next point.


2



We will now come to the second problem.


3



Turning to the next question, I



ll talk about


?



4



So much for


?



I would now like to shift to discussion


?


.



5



Now, let



s move away from


?



and switch over to the next section of


?



6



Next, I would like to turn to


?



7



The next point I



d like to talk about is


?



8



Please draw some light on


?


.


9



My second question is,


?



10


)


The other question is


?


.


< /p>


英国《金融时报》记者


2009



2



1


日采访温家宝 总理时,是这样转换问题的:



1



Before I turn to


?



,I have one small question regarding


?



2



What specific measures are you taking to assure social stability as


?



? And within that


question, one last question on


?



.








为了保证采访的顺利进行,记者应该不时发声(以表明自己在 听对方回答)


,或表达自


己的意见,


与 采访对象互动交流,激起被采访对象的兴趣,以猎取更多的信息。这时记者可


以说:



1



I got it.


2



Yeah.


3



I think this one will do.



4



So do I.



5



Neither do I.



6



Yes, I doubt it.


7



Yes , I think so.


8



I disagree.



9



I



m afraid I can't agree.





3


由于语言不通,记者可能没有把握是否听懂了被采访者所说 的话,这时需要确认一下,


记者可以说:



1


)?



.


Am I right?


2)


?



.Is this right?


3



I



m not sure I



m getting this. Are you saying


?



?


例句:


I



m not sure I



m getting this. Are you saying you have planned to reduce the property price?


4



I don



t know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that


?



?


例句:


I don



t know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that you have planned to reduce the


property price?


5



I



m not sure I understand. Do you mean to


?



?



例句:


I



m not sure I understand. Do you mean to reduce the property price?


6



Are you suggesting that


?



?


例句:



Are you suggesting that you have planned to reduce the property price?


7



I didn



t quite catch that. Do you mean to


?



?


例句:


I didn



t quite catch that. Do you mean to reduce the property price?



或者,记者没有听清楚被采访对象的话语,需要对方复述时,记者可以说:



1



I didn



t get the last part / word .


2



What did you say ?


3



Pardon, I couldn



t hear what you said .


4



I beg your pardon, I didn



t catch what you said.


5



Could you go over that again ?



6< /p>



I



m not sure what you



re getting at.


7



Would you mind repeating that ?


8



Could / Would you repeat that please ?


9



Could / Would you say that again please ?


记者用英文在表述自己的 意思后,询问被采访对象“是否明白”时,可以说:



1



Are you following me ?


2



Are you with me ?


3



Did you get that ?


4



Do you understand so far ?


5



Does that make sense to you ?


6



Is that clear ?


7



Okay so far ?


8



Did you catch that ?













4

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