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记者英文采访过程中的常用句型
□
王卫明
熊婧婧
沈栋琴
纪佩吉
①
随着对外开放的不断深入,
中国记者
采访外国人的机会越来越多,
采访外国人的需要也
比以往更为迫
切,大多数记者都可能遇到采访外国人的情形,这时,
“使用英语这一国际通
用语言进行采访”便成为许多新闻记者希望掌握或需要掌握的本领。
p>
但是,目前国内的新闻教育(包括《英语新闻》和《英美报刊选读》课程在内)
,缺乏
对有关英语采访知识的介绍,
在网上也难以检
索到直接可用的资料。
因此,
相当多的记者
(即
使英语口语特别好)
在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬,<
/p>
不知道如何用英文表达某些语句,
因此
丧
失采访良机。
经过对真实采访案例的分析及翻译,
我们归纳出英
文采访过程中的常用句型
和语句,供各位记者参考、仿用。
(一)采访初始
电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访,开始时可以这样说:
1
)
Good to have
you with us,Sir/Ms.
记者采访外国人时,
如果觉得用英语对话有难度时,
记者可以首先询问被采访者是否懂
中文,如果被访者懂中文那采访自然更顺利。记者可以这样说:
1
)
Can you speak
Chinese?
2
)
Can we
talk with each other in Chinese?
(二)采访新闻诸要素
采访的基本内
容包括
5
个
“
W
”和一个
“
H
”
(
即
What, When, Why, Where, Who, How?
)
对这几个关键问题,常见的提问句型有:
关于
Who
,可以这样问:
< br>
1
)
Who is
involved in
?
?
例句:
Who is
involved in it?
2
)
Who benefited
from
?
?
3
)
Who
suffered from
?
?
4
)
Who
made
?
?
< br>关于
What
,可以这样问:
1
)
What is the
current status of
?
?
2
)
What’s your
opinion of
?
?
3
)
what kinds of
?
can
you share?
4
)
What
is similar to
?
?
5
)
What time do
you usually
?
?
①
王卫明系南昌大学新闻与传播学系
副教授、中国传媒大学新闻学博士,熊婧婧系南昌大学新闻与传播学
系
< br>2008
级硕士生,沈栋琴系南昌大学新闻与传播学系
2
008
级本科生。
1
6
)
What is
different from
?
?
7
)
What are the
causes of
?
?
8
)
What happened
before
?
?
9
)
What happened
after
?
?
10
)
What are the
consequences of
?
?
11
)
What were the
physical surroundings ?
12
)
What parts
make up
?
? How
are they related to each other?
例句:
What had happened?
关于
When
,可以这样问:
When did
?
occur
?
例句:
When did this accident
occur?
关于
How
,可以这样
问:
1
)
How long did
?
take ?
2
)
How would you
describe
?
?
3
)
How have you
faced
?
?
4
)
How would
?
have been
different if the circumstances were different?
例句:
How many people were
injured now and what is the current status of the
wounded?
关于
Why
,可以
这样问:
1
)
Why did
?
exist or occur
?
2
)
Why did ……do
?
3
)
Why do
you……?
例句:
Why did
it happen?
关于
Where
,可以这样问:
1
)
where comes
?
?
例句:
Where comes it ?
(三)开放式提问和封闭式提问
采访中常用的开放式提问,可以用到的句型包括:
1
)
What do you
think / imagine
?
?
例句:
What do you think of/
imagine the economic situation?
2
)
Could you give
us some comment on
?
?
例句:
Could you give us some
comment on the environmental issuesyour new
partner?
3
)
Can we
talk a bit about
?
?
例句:
Can we talk a bit about
the state station?
4
)
Can you give us
a simple introduction of
?
?
例句:
Can you give
us a simple introduction of your company?
5
)
Can you give us
a few sentences to summarize
?
for us ?
例句:
Can you give us a few
sentences to summarize your opinions for us?
6
)
Could you give
us an brief introduction
?
?
例句:
Could you
give us an brief introduction this word ?
闭合式提问,
能够引导被采访对象回
答一些他们没有提到的问题,
或者是被采访对象不
愿意说的话题
,这方面的常用句型包括:
1
)
Do you agree
with it ?
2
)
Are you
+
形容词?
2
例句:
Are you
angry
?
4
)
Do you
+
动词或动词词组
?
例句:
Do you love her?
5
)
Like
+
名词
?
例句:
Like
McDonald
’
s?
6
)
Are you
planning to
?
?
例句:
Do you agree with the
proposition that consumer spending is patriotic? <
/p>
当采访对象说话跑题太远时,记者要及时礼貌地打断,这时记者可以说:
< br>
1
)
Could / Can
/ May I interrupt ?
2
)
Excuse me.
3
)
Pardon me.
4
)
I beg your
pardon/Beg your pardon.
5
)
p>
I
’
m sorry.
< br>记者所提的问题往往不只一个,
记者必须懂得使用恰当的语句进行话题转换,
p>
这方面的
常用句型包括:
1
)
Well,
let
’
s move on to the next
point.
2
)
We will
now come to the second problem.
3
)
Turning to the
next question, I
’
ll talk
about
?
4
)
So much for
?
I would now
like to shift to discussion
?
.
5
)
Now,
let
’
s move away from
?
and switch over
to the next section of
?
6
)
Next, I would
like to turn to
?
7
)
The next point
I
’
d like to talk about is
?
8
)
Please draw
some light on
?
.
9
)
My second
question is,
?
10
)
The other
question is
?
.
<
/p>
英国《金融时报》记者
2009
年
2
月
1
日采访温家宝
总理时,是这样转换问题的:
1
)
Before I turn
to
?
,I have one
small question regarding
?
2
)
What specific
measures are you taking to assure social stability
as
?
? And within
that
question, one last question on
?
.
为了保证采访的顺利进行,记者应该不时发声(以表明自己在
听对方回答)
,或表达自
己的意见,
与
采访对象互动交流,激起被采访对象的兴趣,以猎取更多的信息。这时记者可
以说:
p>
1
)
I got
it.
2
)
Yeah.
3
)
I think this
one will do.
4
)
So do I.
5
)
Neither do I.
6
)
Yes, I doubt
it.
7
)
Yes , I
think so.
8
)
I
disagree.
9
)
I
’
m afraid I can't
agree.
3
由于语言不通,记者可能没有把握是否听懂了被采访者所说
的话,这时需要确认一下,
记者可以说:
1
)?
.
Am I right?
2)
?
.Is this right?
3
)
I
’
p>
m not sure I
’
m
getting this. Are you saying
?
?
例句:
I
’
m
not sure I
’
m getting this.
Are you saying you have planned to reduce the
property price?
4
)
I
don
’
t know exactly what you
mean. Do you mean that
?
?
例句:
I
don
’
t know exactly what you
mean. Do you mean that you have planned to reduce
the
property price?
5
)
I
’
m not sure
I understand. Do you mean to
?
?
例句:
I
’
m
not sure I understand. Do you mean to reduce the
property price?
6
)
Are you
suggesting that
?
?
例句:
Are you suggesting that you have
planned to reduce the property price?
7
)
I
didn
’
t quite catch that. Do
you mean to
?
?
例句:
I
didn
’
t quite catch that. Do
you mean to reduce the property price?
或者,记者没有听清楚被采访对象的话语,需要对方复述时,记者可以说:
1
)
I
didn
’
t get the last part /
word .
2
)
What did
you say ?
3
)
Pardon, I
couldn
’
t hear what you said
.
4
)
I beg your
pardon, I didn
’
t catch what
you said.
5
)
Could
you go over that again ?
6<
/p>
)
I
’
m
not sure what you
’
re getting
at.
7
)
Would you
mind repeating that ?
8
)
Could / Would
you repeat that please ?
9
)
Could / Would
you say that again please ?
记者用英文在表述自己的
意思后,询问被采访对象“是否明白”时,可以说:
1
)
Are you
following me ?
2
)
Are you with me
?
3
)
Did you get
that ?
4
)
Do you
understand so far ?
5
)
Does that make
sense to you ?
6
)
Is that clear ?
7
)
Okay so far ?
8
)
Did you catch
that ?
4
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