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总结
Although
、
though
、
even
though
、
even if
的用法和区别
Although--
-
conj.
尽管;虽然;但是;然而
Though----
conj.
虽然
,尽管;即使;纵然
adv.
可是,
但是;不过;然而;话虽这样说
prep.
但
1.
用作连词
although
p>
较正式,语气强;
though
较常用,两
者可随意换用。如:
Though/Although
he
was tired, he went on working.
Though
/Although it was raining
,
we
went there.
虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。
Though/Although it was
barely four
o’clock,
the
lights were already on.
尽管才四点钟,灯
已经亮了。
Though /Although we are
poor, we are still happy.
我们虽然穷,仍然很快活
.
even
though
和
even
if
两者均可用于引导让步状语从句,区别是:
1. even if
引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于
汉语的
“
即使
”“
纵然
”“
就算
”“
哪怕
”
。如:
They’ll stand by you even if you don’t
succeed.
即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
正因为
even if
从句的内容通常
是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的
even if
< br>与单独使用的
if
比较接近。如:
Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t
buy it.
他即使有钱也不会买它。
2. even though
引导的从句内容往往是真实的
,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,
相当于汉语的
“
p>
尽管
”“
虽然
”<
/p>
。如:
He went out
even though it was raining.
尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
3.
表达真实条件时
even tho
ugh
与
though
或
although
的意思比较接近
,
许多时候可以互
换。如:
Even though [Thought, Although] I felt
sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was
having difficulties.
虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
Even though [Thought, Although] we all
tried our best, we lost the game.
虽然我们已
尽了
最大的力量,但还是输了。
4.
有时
even
if
与
even
though
可不混用。如:
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