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2021年1月28日发(作者:易怒)



一选择题



1. _____ was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature.


a.



Thomas Wyatt

















b. William Shakespeare


c.



Phillip Sidney

















d. Thomas Campion



2. The


epoch


of


Renaissance


witnessed


a


particular


development


of


English Drama. It was _______ who made blank verse the principal


vehicle of expression in drama.


a. Christopher Marlowe










b. Thomas Loge


c. Edmund Spenser














d. Thomas More



3.


Great


popularity


was


won


by


John


Lyly?s


prose


romance_______


wh


ich


gave


rise


to


the


term


“euphuism”,


designating


an


effected


style of court speech.


a. Arcadia






















b. V


enus and Adonis.


c. Eupheus





















d. Lucrece



4. At


the


beginning


the


16


th



century


the


outstanding


humanist_____


wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of


the


people?s suffering


and


put


forward


his


ideal


of


a


future


happy


society.


a. Christopher Marlowe










b. Thomas More



c. Phillip Sidney

















d. Edmund Spencer



5.


English absolute


monarchy was once again adopted in the reign


of ________after the Queen Elizabeth.


a. Edward VI



















b. James I


c. Charles I





















d. Queen Ann



6.





Beowulf is the most important and the first epic in the Old English


ever written. It was written in _______.


a. sonnets


























b. ballads


c. alliteration























d. heroic couplet


7.




Paradise Lost is a (n)________.


a. lyrical poem






















b. hymn



c. epic





























d. narrative poem


8.




Pamela


is a___________.


a. historical novel



















b. romance


b.


novel


of


naturalism















d.


novel


of


epistles


and


psychology


9.




Gulliver’


s Travels


is a ________.



a.


sentimental



novel

















b.


novel


of


satire


and


allegory



c.


Gothic


novel






















d.


novel


of


stream


of


consciousness




10.



I


Wandered lonely as a Cloud is a ________.


a. lyrical poem






















b. lyrical prose


c. romance in prose


















d. sonnet


11.



T


he School of Scandal


is a ______.



a. tragedy


























b. comedy of manners


c. novel




























d. romance


12.



The Merry Wives of Windsor


is a ______.


a. comedy


























b. tragedy



c. historical play




















d. morality play



13.




A Red, Red Rose is a______.


a. lyric





























b. satirical poem



c. epic






























d ode


14.



Clarrisa


is a (n) ____________.


a. historical novel



















b. epistolary novel



c. metrical romance

















d. satirical novel


15.


The title of “Poet?s poet” is given to the writer of the following work


__ _____.


a.


Death Be Not Proud













b.


Venus and Adonis


c.


Romeo and Juliet
















d.


The Faerie Queen



16.


The Merchant of Venice


belongs to Shakespearian plays of_______.


a.


comedy


















b. sequence of sonnets


c.


tragedy


















d. historical play


17.


Chaucer


was


the


first


important


poet


of


a


royal


court


to


write


in______ after the Norman conquest.


a.


French

























b. Latin



c.


English

























d. Celt


18.


“He


was


not of


an


age,


but


for


all


the



time”.


“He”


here


refers


to


_____.


a.


Shakespeare





















b. Chaucer


c.


John Milton





















d. Ben Jonson


19.


The father of the school of Metaphysical poets is _______.


a.


Thomas More




















b. Spenser


c.


John Donne






















d. Wyatt


20.


The most important prose writer of Elizabethan Age was _______,


who was also the founder of the English materialistic philosophy.


a.


Thomas More




















b. Spenser



c.


John Donne






















d. Francis Bacon


21. During the medieval time, there were several types of drama, among


which the ______ denotes only dramas based on Saint?s lives.



a. miracle play


























b. morality play



c. mystery play


























ude


22.


Morality


plays


were


dramatized


_______of


the


life


of


man,


his




temptation and sinning, his quest for salvation and his confrontation


with death.





a. elegy


































b. dream






c. ambition































d. allegories


23. The hero in morality plays usually represents Mankind or _______.



a. Devil

































b. God



c. valiant































d. everyone


24.


The


rhyme


schem


e


of


Spenser?s


Amorretti


is


created


by


Spenser


himself,


and


it


is


now


called


____,


rhyme


pattern


of


which


is


______.


a. English sonnet/ abab cdcd, efef gg









b. Italian sonnet/ abba abba cde cde


c. Miltonic sonnet/ abab bcbc cde cde







d. Spenserian sonnet/ abab bcbc cdcd ee



25.


In


the


Faerie


Queene,


Spenser


signifies


glory


in


abstract,


and


the


Queen Elizabeth______ in particular.


a. Glory
































b. fame


c. honesty






























d. virtue


26.


Spenser


not


only


wrote


in


Spenserian


sonnet,


he


also


invented


Spensrian stanza, a nine-line stanza used by him in Faerie Queene, the


rhyme scheme of which



is ________.


a. abab ababa


























b. abab bcbcc


c. abcb cdcdc



























d. aabb ccddd



27


.


Spenser


is


usually


considered


“poets? poet”,


because


of


his


superb


technical skill, perfect melodies, rare senses of beauty. However, in


his poetry there still remain two defects: _______.



a. power and unity


















b. power and steadiness


c. steadiness and unity














d. unity and melody




28. The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus is based on a _____.


a. German legend

























b. Greek legend



c. Roman Legend

























d. Celtic Legend


29. The hero of Dr. Fustus is a young ______.



a.



scholar






























b. doctor


c.



philosopher


























d. magician



30


.


The


significance


of


Marlowe?s


plays


lies


in


the


playwright?s


presenting of, in various ways, the spirit of ________.


a. feudal lords



















b.



the rising bourgeoisie


c. the intellectuals
















d. common people


31. Who was the greatest dramatist in the 18


th


century?


a. Goldsmith






























b. Sheridan



c. Sterne


































d. Fielding


32. Which


play


is


regarded


as


the


best


English


comedy


since


Shakespeare?




a.


She Stoops to Conquer




















b.


The Rivals



c.



The


School


for


Scandal





















d.


The


Conscious


Lovers



33. Chaucer


was


the


first


important


poet


of


royal


court


to


write


in


______ after the Norman Conquest.


a. French

































b. Latin


c. English

































d. Greek


34. Shylock is a character in the play _______.



a.



T


amburlain written by Marlowe











b.



Othello written by Shakespeare


c.



The Jew of Malta written by Marlowe



d.




The Merchant of Venice by


Shakespeare


35.


“To


err,


is


human,


to


forgive,


divine”


and



A


little


learning


is


a


dangerous thing.” are taken from the poems written by ______.



a. John Milton


























b. Francis Bacon



c. William Shakespeare



















d. Alexander Pope



36.


The Deserted Village is a ___________.


a. sentimental poem






















b. romantic poem



c. neo-classical poem






















d. allegorical poem


37.


In English Poetry the phrase ?the deep? is often referred to _______.



a. the hell































b. the heart



c. the sea
































d. the grave


38. At the turn of the 18


th


and 19


th


century, ______ appeared as a new


literary trend in England.


a. Renaissance



























b. Reformation


c. Romanticism


























d. Sentimentalism


39.


Of Truth


was written by a British essayist_______.


a. William Shakespeare



















b. George Bernad Shaw


c. Francis Bacon

























d. John Donne


40.


“Gold?


Y


ellow,


glittering,


precious


gold!


Thus


much


of


this


will


make


black


white,


fool


fair,


wrong


right,


base


noble,



old


young,


coward valiant…”



These lines are taken from ________



by Shakespeare.


a.


Volpone






























b.


As you like it



c.


The School for Scandal

















d.


Timon of Athens



41.


“ Conceit”


is a term applied in particular to the school represented


by_______.


a. Herrick






























b. Ben Jonson



c. Pope

































d. John Donne


42.


The general spirit of Shakespeare?s first period comedies is _______.



a. youthfulness with melancholy


b. pessimism with youthfulness




c. optimism with youthfulness


d. optimism with melancholy


43.


_____ is one



of Shakespeare?s famous four tragedies.



a.


Romeo and Juliet





















b.


Julius Caesar



c.


Anthony and Claopatra
















d.


Othello


44.


The Merchant of Venice



belongs to Shakespeare?s play


s of ______in


which


Shakespeare


highly


praises


the


wits


and


wisdom


of


the


heroin______ .


a. Sophia





























b. Portia


c. Ophilia





























d. Olivia


45. One of the following



plays takes its subject matter


from Chinese


history.



a.


Henry VI


























b. Everyone in His Humor



c. The Riva


ls


























d.


Tamburlain



46.


Piers


the Plowman



is


a


realistic


picture


of


_____


England,


which


indignantly


satirized


the


____ prevailing


among


the


ruling


classes,



ecclesiastical and secular world.


a. Renaissance/ corruption














b. medieval /reality


c. medieval /corruption

















d. Renaissance/ reality


47. One


of


the


following


writers


is


not


known


as


a


sonnet


poet


is


_______.


a. Wyatt






























b. Shakespeare


c. Greene





























d. Spencer


48.


Mephistophilis is a _______.


a. soldier




























b. devil?s servant



c. king?s clown

























d. noble man



49. Thomas More was killed because of ______.


a. his disagreement with the prince






b. his treason of England


c. his plot against King Henry VIII




d.


his


disagreement


with


the


king?s


divorce


and


the


religious


belief



50. More is known as a writer, statesman and _______.



a. humanist



























b. merchant


c. socialist




























d. soldier


51. All the following writers created the sonnet sequence except______.



a. Shakespeare
























b. Thomas More



c. Spenser




























c. Sidney


52. Apology for Poetry is a_______.


a. sonnet





























b. literary criticism


c. novel






























d. play




53. Of


the


following,


the


one


that


employs


the


form


of


romance


is


_______.




a. Euphues



























b. Amoretti


c. Of Studies


























d. V


enus and Adonis


54.


The “Mighty line” in Marlowe?s play means________.



a. blank verse

























b. sonnet


c. couplet




























d. free verse


55. The


one


who


first


made


blank


verse


the


principal


instrument


of


English drama is ______.


a. Surry






























b. Marlowe


c. Shakespeare
























d. Ben Jonson


56.


The recurrent theme of Marlowe?s plays is the praise of _____


_.


a. capitalism


























b. church


c. feudalism


























d. individualism



57.


All the heroes of Marlowe?s plays end with ______.



a. happiness


























b. triumph


c. tragedy




























d. insult


58. The literary genre which best represents the literary achievement in


Renaissance is _____.


a. novel






























b. drama



c. poetry





























d. romance


59.


Thomas More?s masterpiece


Utopia


was written in _______.


a. French




























b. English



c. Latin






























d. Greek


60. Astrophel and Stalla was written by the author who also wrote _____.


a. Amoretti



























b.


As Y


ou like It



c. Apology for Poetry


















d.


Dr


. Faustus


61.


The


poet


who


wrote


the


first


sonnet


sequence


in


English


literature also wrote _____.


a. The Shepherds’ calendar












b. Apology for



Poetry



c. Hamlet



























d. Alchemist


62.


The soldier


, the poet, the critic, the courtier


, all the titles can be


applied to one of the following writers.


a. Spenser



























b. Marlowe


c. Sidney




























d. Ben Jonson











63.


Spenser is famous for his _______.


a. musical rhythm




















b. colorful images


c. symbols



























d. all of the above


64.


Test of courage, faith and loyalty is the theme of a _____.


a. romance


























b. novel



c. play






























d. ballad


65. La Mort


e’d Arthur describes the war


, the tournament, illicit love


and the quest for ______.


a. Christ





























b. Holly Grail




c. Bible






























d. King Arthur




6


6. All the following figures appear in the work La Morte’d Arthu


r


,


except_______.


a. King Arthur
























b. Guenevere


c. Lancelot




























d. Tamburlain


6


7. La Moret’d Arthur marked the ____ of the romance in England.



A. falling






























b. rising



c. summit






























d. ending



68.


The


English


Romantic


Movement


began


in


the


1798


when


“Lyrical Ballads” was published, and ended in1832 when ______.



a. Jane Austain died



















b. Scott died


c. Wordsworth died




















d. Shelley


69. Quotation and the author are correctly paired in all the followings


except______.


a.



a.


“I might boast myself La V


ainqueur”


----- Johnson



b.



b.


“A little learning is a dangerous thing.”


------ Pope


c.



c.


A


Truthful


artist’s


duty


was


to


produce


human


n


ature”


------ Wordsworth


d.



d.



Shall


I


compare


thee


to


a


summer’s


day?”


---------


Shakespeare.


70. Virtue Rewarded in the novel by Richardson means___________.


a.



a.


Shopia was married to Mr


. B finally.


b.



b.


Pamela was kicked out of Mr


. B’s place


.


c.



c.


Shopia was married to Tom Jones at last.


d.



d.


Pamela was married to T


om Jones.


71. The Spectator was started in the ______century.


a. early 18


th



























b. late 19


th




c. the late 18


th

























d. early 19


th




72.


The


figure


of


speech


used


in


the


article


A


modest


Proposal


is


called _____.



a. satire





























b. paradox


c. irony





























d. pun



73. The Rape of the Lock gives an account of ______.



a.



bull fighting






















b. a knight duel



c.



a


writer’s


life





















d.


an


anecdote


of


the


court












74. At the end of the History of T


om Jones, a Foundling,________.


a.


Blifil


was


hanged



















b.


T


om


was


put


in


jail


again


c. Shopia divorced with T


om











d. None of the above


75. Richardson was noted as a storyteller


, letter-writer and a ______


as well.


a. critic





























b. moralizer


c. poet






























d. playwright




76. The couplet, originally French, was made full use by ______.



a. Pope






























b. Donne


c. Chaucer



























d. Johnson


77. All of the followings were from Ireland except________.


a. Sheridan


























b. Goldsmith


c. Swift






























d. Blake


78. The pair not correct associated is _______.


a. Blake ----engraver



















b. Goldsmith______poet


and novelist



c.


Fielding


____playwright














d.


Richardson


_____poet



Sentimental


School


includes


all


of


the


following


writers


except_______.


a. Thomas Cowper





















b. Thomas Gray


c. Richardson

























d. Swift


8


0. Milton was nicknamed “the lady of the Christ” because he was


______.


a. a lady






























b. as serious as a lady


c. as hansom as a lady


















d. as gentle as a lady



答案;



1-5 a



a



c



b



b






6-10



c



c



d



b



a



11-15 b



a



a



b



d




16-20



a



c



a



c



d


21-25 c



d



d



d



d





26-30



b



a



a



a



b


31-35 b



c




c



d



d




36-40. a




c




d




b



d















41-45. d



c



d



b



d





46-50. b



c




b




d



a.












51-55. b



b



a



a



b




56-60. d



c



b



c



c


61-65. b



c



d



a



b


66-70. d



c



b



c



b



71-75. a



c



d



d



b




76-80. a



d



d



d



c




二,名词解释



1. Enlightenment


Enlightenment


is


a


progressive


intellectual


movement,


which


swept over England and other lands in Western Europe in the




18


th


century. Enlightenment freed and reformed the thinking of


man.


Enlighteners


strove


to


clear


away


the


feudal


remnants


and replace them by bourgeois ideologue.



2.



Blank verse



Unrhymed iambic pentameter. See also Meter. In the 1540s


Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, seems to have originated it in


English as the equivalent of Virgil's unrhymed dactylic


hexameter. In Gorboduc (1561), Thomas Sackville and Thomas


Norton introduced blank verse into the drama, whence it


soared with Marlowe and Shakespeare in the 1590s. Milton


forged it anew for the epic in Paradise Lost (1667).



3. Fable



(1) A short, allegorical story in verse or prose, frequently of


animals, told to illustrate a moral. (2) The story line or plot of a


narrative


or


drama.


(3)


Loosely,


any


legendary


or


fabulous


account.




4. Romance


Any imaginative literature that is set in an idealized world and


that


deals


with


heroic


adventures


and


battles


between


good characters


and


villains or


monsters.


Originally,


the


term referred to a medieval tale dealing with the loves and


adventures


of


kings,


queens,


knights,


and


ladies,


and


including


unlikely


or


supernatural


happenings.


Sir


Gawain and the Green Knight is the best of the medieval


romances.


5.


Comedy of manners



Its


concern


is


to


bring


the


moral


and


social


behavior


of


its


characters to the test of comic laughter.


The male hero lives


not for military glory but for pleasure and the conquests that


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