levels-效力待定
英
语
要
学
好
，
掌
握
< br>单
词
和
必
要
的
搭
配
非
常
重
要
，
只
有
牢
记
英
语
的
固
定
结
构
，
< br>才
能
更
好
地
进
行
句
子
表
达
和
英
语
作
文
。
今
天
和
大
家
分
< br>享
英
语
考
试
中
最
常
用
的
60
个
固<
/p>
定
搭
配
，
每
天
利
用
碎
片
时
间
背
一
点
点
，
英
语
想
不
拿
高
分
都<
/p>
难
。
01
agree with
①
同意；赞同：
I quite
agree with
him on
the sports.
我非常同意他
在运动方面的观点。
②
与…相符；与…一致：
His words do not
agree with
his
actions.
他
言行不一致。
③
[
常用于否定句
]
(
食物等
)
适合
：Too much meat
doesn’t
agree
with
her.
她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on
①
抓着…不放；坚持：
She
held
on
to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I will
hold on
to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
②
[
电话用语
]
别挂断；等一下：
Can you
hold on
? I’ll see if the
manager’s in the office
.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03
make up
①
[
不用于进行时
]
组成；构成：
In some languages, 100
words
make
up
half of all words used in daily
conversations.
在一些语言中，
100
个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②
编写；
编造：
At
your
first
meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book.
在
第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③
为…化妆：
They
made
him up
as an old man for the
last act of the
play.
在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04
pick up
①
拿起；拾起：
The phone rang and I
picked it up.
电话响了，我接了
起来。
I
picked up
the rubbish and threw it into the trash
can.
我把垃圾拾
起来，扔进垃圾桶。
②(车辆等
)
中途搭
(
人
)
；中途带
(
货
)
：
I’ve
got
to
pick
up
my
daughter
from school at four
o’clock.
我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③
营救；救起：
Twenty men fell into
the water and were
picked up
by
other boats.
二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。
④(偶然地、
无意地
)
得到；
学会
(
语言
)
；
买到：
She
picked
up
Japanese
when
she was in Japan. Now
she can speak it freely.
她在日本时学会了日语，现
在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to
pick
up
a few bargains
in the market.
我们从市场上买
到了几件便宜货。
⑤
接收到：
We were able to
pick up
the BBC
World Service.
我们能收
听到英国广播公司的
国际广播节目。
⑥重提
(
话题
)
；恢复
(
健康等
)
：
He
picks
up
this theme again in later
chapters of the book.
在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
05
take up
开始
(
从事
)
；占用
Rogers
took up
painting
for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰
斯
学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone
calls
take up
a large part of the day.
开会和
接
电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
06
turn out
①
制造；生产；培养出：
The
factory
turns out
900 cars a week.
这家
工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
②
原来
(
是
)
；证明
(
是
)
；结果
(
是
)
：
Un
expectedly the weather
turned
out
pretty nice
that day.
出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。
It
turned
out
that his brother died of
a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟
死于心脏病。
07
work out
①
算出；总共达：
I’m just trying
to
work out
how much I spend each
month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
② 解决；把…弄清楚：
To
work out
the difficult maths
problem, I have
consulted Professor
Russell several times.
为了解出这道数学难题，我已
经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③ 制定
(
出
)
：
Trained exercise teachers
can help you
work out
a
training plan and keep you
active.
训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训
练计划
，使你保持活力。
④
产生结果；被证明有效：
Everything
worked out
OK in
the end.
事情
的结果还不错。
I want to follow David’s
example but it never
worked
out
for me.
我
想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
⑤ 锻炼；训练：
I go to the sports
club and
work out
once a week.
我
一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
08
get through
到达；通过；打通：
She
got
through
the examination.
她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me
get through
tough
times.
专注于那一
目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office,
but I couldn’t
get
through.
我试过打她
办公室电话，但没打通。
09
make out
①
勉强看见；听见：
I could barely
make
out
the stage in the
darkness.
黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I
couldn’t
make out
what manage they were
saying
.
我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
② 理解；弄清：
His
writing
is
so
confusing
that
it’s
difficult
to
make
out
what he is
trying to express.
他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想
表达什么。
③
写出；开列：
She was
making out
a list of people to invite.
她正
在写一份邀请名单。
10
put up
?
?
?
?
?
①
举起；抬起；提高：
Put up
your hands if you have any
questions.
如果有问题请举手。
They have
put
up
the rent by $$200 a month.
他们把每月的租金提高了
200
美元。
②
公布；张贴
(
布告、相片等
)
：
Posters were
put up
around our
school,
calling upon us to join in the
actions for a greener earth.
校园中到
处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。
③ 建造
(
房屋等
)
；搭建：
They’ve<
/p>
put up
a lot of high-rise buildings
recently.
最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
④ 留宿；住宿：
I was hoping Kenny
could put me up for a few days.
我
希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。
11
set down
记下；放下：
I don’t
want to
set down
a series of facts in a diary as most
people
do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账
。
12
turn over
①
翻身；
(
使
)
翻转；翻过
(
书页
):
He did not
fall asleep,
turning
over
in bed from
time to time.
他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
Don’t
turn
over
the page yet.
先别把这页翻过去。
② 移交：
He
turned
over
the work to the
secretary.
他把工作移交给了
秘书。
13
break down
①(机器等
)
出故障；
(
身体等
)
垮掉；
(
情感等
)
失控：
On my way to
the station my car
broke
down.
去车站的路上，我的车坏
了。
Her health
broke
down
under the pressure of
work.
她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
He
broke down
as he
thought of his failure to sell all his
newspapers.
想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。
②(谈判等
)
失败：
Talks between the two
sides have
broken
down
.
双方
的谈判破裂了。
③ 把…分若干部分
(
以方便做或理解
)
：
Ea
ch lesson is
broken down
into
several units.
每一课都分成几部分。
14
look down upon
轻视；看不起：
Never
look
down
on people less superior
than you.
不要轻视不如你的
人。
15
look up to
尊敬；仰视：
I
look up to
him
because he’s a real artist.
我尊敬他，因为他是个
真正的艺术家。
16
die down
逐渐变弱；逐渐降低
;
When
the applause had
died down
,
she began her speech.
掌声渐渐消失
时，她开始讲话。
The wind has
died down
a bit.
风小了一点。
17
get over
越过；克服
；恢复过来：
I don’t
know how we are going to
get
over
these difficulties.
我不
知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。
We are certain that he will
get over
his
illness.
我们相信他一定会
战胜疾病。
18
go by
走过；流逝；过去：
Everything will get easier as time
goes by.
随着时间的推移，一切都会
好起来的。
19
go over
从一处到
(
另一处
< br>)
；温习：
We
went over
to the flower
seller and asked her if we could buy a
flower.
我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。
Let us
go over
your
answer again.
让我们再检查一下你的答案。
I’ve got to
go over
my notes for
tomorrow’s exam.
我必须复习笔记
准备明天的考试。
20
look into
调查：
The police
are
looking into
the disappearance of two children.
警方
正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。
214
put down
①
放下：
Once
I
started
reading
the
mystery
novel,
I
just
couldn’t
put
it down.
一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。
②
写下；记下：
Please
put
down
your name and address
here.
请把您
的姓名和地址写在这儿。
22
run away from
逃走；躲避
The thief
heard the noise and
ran
away
quickly.
小偷听到声音，匆忙
逃走了。
It’s irresponsible of you
to
run away from
difficulties.
见了困难
就躲是不负责的。
23
take in
①
吸入；收留：
?
Trees
take
in
carbon dioxide and give
out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化
碳释放氧气。
?
He was
homeless, so we
took him in.
他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。
②
理解：
It was several minutes
before I could
take in
what
he was
saying.
过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
③
欺骗：
She
took me in
completely with her story.
她用一番花言巧
语完全把我骗住了。
24
wear out
①
穿破；
磨损：
I’ve
already
worn
out
two
pairs
of
shoes
this
year.
今
年我已经穿破两双鞋了。
②(使
)
疲乏；
(
使
)
耗尽；
(
使
)
厌倦：
These birds are in danger
of
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much.
这些鸟因过度鸣叫面
临着
累坏自己的危险。
25
break
up
①(使
)
破碎：
The
water
was
covered
with
ice,
which
couldsometimes
break
up
without warning.
水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。
② (使
)
(
关系等
)
破裂：
I’m surprised to hear
that Sue and Paul
have
broken up.
听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。
They decided to
break up
their
partnership.
他们决定结束合作关系。
③
分解；分拆：
break
the
company
up
into several
smaller ones
把公
司分拆成几家小公司
④ 驱散；解散：
The
police came running and
broke up
the crowd.
警察
跑过来把人群驱散了。
26
levels-效力待定
levels-效力待定
levels-效力待定
levels-效力待定
levels-效力待定
levels-效力待定
levels-效力待定
levels-效力待定
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