regretful-何冲
大学英语综合教程
2
册第二版课后答案
Unit1
Ways of Learning
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
2.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
insert
on occasion
investigate
In retrospect
5)
6)
7)
8)
initial
phenomena
attached
make up for
9)
is awaiting
10)
not; in the least
11)
promote
12)
emerged
a
striking
contrast
between
the
standards
of
living
in
the
north
of
the
country and the south.
is
said to be superior to synthetic fiber
.
as a financial center has evolved
slowly.
is not relevant to whether he
is a good lawyer
.
by a
little-known sixteen-century Italian
poet have found their
way
into
some English magazines.
3.
1)
be picked up;
can
’
t accomplish; am
exaggerating
2)
somewhat; the performance; have
neglected; they apply to
3)
assist; On the other hand; are valid; a
superior
II
1.
1)
2)
2.
1)
2)
3)
continual
continuous
principal
principal
principle
3)
continual
4)
continuous
4)
principles
5)
principal
III
1.
themselves
2.
himself/herself
3.
herself/by
herself/on her own
4.
itself
5.
ourselves
6.
yourself/by yourself/on your own
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
cloze
1.
1
(1)
contrast
(2)
exaggerating
(3)
priority
(4)
on
the
other
hand
2.
(1)
end
(2)
perform
(3)
facing
(4)
competent
(5)
promoting
(6)
pick up
(7)
assist
(8)
accomplish
(9)
occasion
(5)
equipped
(6)
designed
(7)
approach
(8)
rest
(10)
n
eglecting
(11)
w
orthwhile
(12)
s
uperior
(9)
definitely
(10)
q
uality
II.
translation
1.
(1)
It takes an
enormous amount of courage to
make a
departure from the
tradition.
(2)
Tom
used
to
be
very
shy,
but
this
time
he
was
bold
enough
to
give
a
performance in front of a
large audience.
(3)
Many
educators think it desirable to foster the
creative spirit in the child
at an
early age.
(4)
Assuming
this
painting
really
is
a
masterpiece,
do
you
think
it
’
s
worthwhile to buy it?
(5)
If the data
is statistically valid, it
will throw
light on the problem
we are
investigating.
2.
To
improve
our
English,
it
is
critical
to
do
more
reading,
writing,
listening
and speaking. Besides, learning
by
heart as
many
well-written essays as possible
is
also
very
important.
Without
an
enormous
store
of
good
English
writing
in
your
head
you
cannot
express
yourself
freely
in
English.
It
is
also
helpful
to
summarize
our
experience
as
we
go
along,
for
in
so
doing,
we
can
figure
out
which
way
of
learning
is
more
effective
and
will
produce
the
most
desirable
result. As long as
we keep
working
hard on
it,
we
will in
due course
accomplish
the task of mastering
English.
Unit2
Values
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
abrupt
2)
emotional
3)
bless
4)
wear and tear
5)
dated
6)
consequences
7)
seemingly
8)
in contrast to
9)
Curiosity
2
10)
genuine
11)
primarily
12)
sentiments
2.
1)
confronted
with more than one problem, try to solve the
easiest one first.
2)
vital to the existence of all forms of
life.
3)
some
confusion
among
the students
about
what
to
do
after
class
to
follow
up
on
the
subject.
4)
nothing more
than a job and an apartment to be happy.
5)
tickled him to
think that she
’
d come to ask
his advice
3.
1)
a lingering;
fabricating; sentiments
2)
fill out;
every item; vital; consequences
3)
be denied;
tangible; cherish; attain
II
1.
It is a long
trip and will take us five hours by bus.
2.
She arrived
early and took a front row seat.
3.
Don’
t take me for a fool.
4.
It takes a lot
of imagination to fabricate such a story.
5.
My uncle will
take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this
summer
.
6.
He took the dinner plate I passed to
him.
7.
Kevin
took second prize in the weight-lifting
competition.
8.
If you don
’
t take
my advice, you will regret it.
III
1.
hanging
4.
being praised
7.
to open
2.
to give
5.
not having
written
8.
being
helped
3.
to
return
6.
to say
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
cloze
1.
(1)
well-
off/affluent
(5)
deny
(9)
out of place
(2)
dated
(6)
tangible
(10)
a
brupt
(3)
falling into
(7)
pursuit
(11)
f
ocus
(4)
bracket
(8)
cherishes
(12)
d
onations
2.
(1)
consume
(5)
physically
(9)
traditional
(2)
fueled
(6)
security
(10)
f
ollow
(3)
annual
(7)
indicates
(4)
plain
(8)
equally
III. Translation
1.
3
1)
The company denied that its donations
had a commercial purpose.
2)
Whenever he was angry, he would begin
to stammer slightly.
3)
Education is the
most
cherished tradition in our
family.
That
’
s
why
my
parents never took me to
dinner at expensive r
estaurants, but
sent me to
the best private school.
4)
Shortly after
he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and
thus had
to go through another
difficult phase of his life.
5)
In
contrast
to
our
affluent
neighbors,
my
parents
are
rather
poor
,
but
they have always tried
to meet our minimal needs.
2.
With
more
and
more
donations
coming
in,
our
university
will
be
much
better
off
financially
next
year
.
W
e
will
thus
be
able
to
focus
on
the
most
important task that
we,
educators, must take on: to encourage students to
attain
their
scholarly/academic
goals,
to
train
them
to
be
dependable
and
responsible
individuals, to prepare them for the
life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit
of spiritual as well as material
satisfaction.
Unit3
The Generation
Gap
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
2.
1)
2)
3)
typical
dumb
junior
glorious
5)
6)
7)
8)
welfare
came over
interference
fading
9)
narrowed down
10)
frank
11)
schemes
12)
at any rate
consists of five
generals and four police officers.
will
be in a location overlooking the lake.
was
humiliated
by
her
comments
about
my
family
background
in
front
of so many people.
4)
have any proof
that it was Henry who stole the computer?
5)
was exhausted
after the long cycle ride.
3.
1)
hysterical;
was handed down by; should have known better than
2)
twisted; over
and over; talented son
3)
patience; not to keep him in suspense;
assured; repeatedly
II.
Collocation
1.
adequate
2.
anxious
3.
certain
4.
content
5.
crazy
6.
likely
4
7.
fortunate
8.
keen
III.
Usage
1.
be admitted
2.
live
3.
be postponed
4.
buy
5.
be banned
6.
be
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
cloze
1.
(1)
typical
(2)
welfare
(3)
constant
(4)
frank
(5)
talent
(6)
dumb
2.
(1)
despite
(2)
really
(3)
same
(4)
contact
(7)
know better
than that
(8)
repeatedly
(9)
dread
(10)
i
nterference
(11)
b
et
(12)
a
ssure
(5)
admitted
(6)
attempt
(7)
not
(8)
tend
(9)
different
(10)
m
anner
II.
Translation
1.
(1)
Have
scientists found proof of water on Mars?
(2)
The
planning
committee
has
narrowed
down
the
possible
locations
for
the
nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.
(3)
Sam not only
lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on
welfare for
the rest of his life.
(4)
A jury
consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary
was guilty.
(5)
Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent
being questioned.
2.
George, the son of
Mr
. Johnson, liked listening to
heavy
metal
music
in the
evenings,
which
made it hard for other residents in the
community to fall asleep.
Eventually
the
exhausted
neighbors
lost
their
patience
and
decided
on
direct
interference.
They
called
Mr
.
Johnson
to
tell
him
in
a
frank
manner
what
they
were thinking. Mr
. Johnson
assured them that he would certainly settle the
issue.
As soon as he put down the phone
he scolded his son,
“
What
has come over you?
Y
ou
should know
better than to disturb
others for your own
amusement.
”
In the
end George traded his
CD
’
s for computer games
software from his classmates.
Unit4
The Virtual World
5
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
2.
1)
2)
3)
conversely
but then
symptom
spitting
5)
6)
7)
8)
abusing
tone
took; in
editing
9)
have arranged
10)
in sight
11)
stretched
12)
data
smoking cigarettes jars
on me.
find themselves getting sucked
in.
has
arranged
for
a
technician
from
the
computer
store
to
check
and
repair it.
4)
fled
their
country
to
avoid
military
service/fled
to
other
countries
to
avoid military service.
5)
restore
people
’
s confidence in it.
3.
1)
the virtual;
on line; via
2)
nightmare; routine; any appointment;
arrange for
3)
cue; remarks; his tune
II.
Collocation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
W
e came here all the way on
foot.
Private cars are not allowed on
campus.
They are on vacation in
Florida.
Mary has been talking to her
friend on the phone for an hour
.
Don
’
t worry, Lucy
is always on time.
Industrial demand on
fuel is on the rise.
III.
Usage
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
hard
difficult
impossible
tough
hard
easy
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
cloze
1.
(1)
Internet
(2)
click
(3)
virtual
(4)
routines
(5)
arrange
(6)
nightmare
6
(7)
annoying
(8)
connection
(9)
crawls
(10)
t
ake in
2.
(1)
companion
(2)
deliver
(3)
access
(4)
enables
(11)
s
pit
(12)
d
ata
(13)
s
ucked into
(14)
A
t times
(5)
customers
(6)
delights
(7)
provides
(8)
small
(15)
f
lee
(16)
o
n line
(9)
remote
(10)
i
nformation
II.
Translation
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
Research shows that laughter can bring
a lot of health benefits.
A show
Internet connection speed is really annoying.
As the law stands, helping someone
commit suicide is a crime.
In
her
report,
Mary
tries
to
interpret
the
data
from
a
completely
different angle.
5)
Sue is a girl
of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart
from her
classmates.
2.
Perhaps you envy
me for
being able to
work
from
home on the computer
. I
agree that the Internet has made my job
a lot easier
. I can write, submit and
edit
articles via email, chat with my
colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.
With a click of the mouse, I can get
all the data I need and keep up with the latest
news. But then, communicating through
the Net can be frustrating at times. The
system
may
crash.
W
orse
still,
without
the
emotional
cues
of
face-to-face
communication,
the typed words sometimes seem difficult to
interpret.
Unit5
Overcoming
Obstacles
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
2.
1)
2)
startled
mere
motion
sweating
stretched out
6)
vain
7)
On the occasion
8)
anxiety
9)
emotions
10)
ashamed of
11)
In
my
mind
’
s
eye
12)
recurring
coincides with her
husband
’
s.
sends
the prices soaring/results in the soaring of
prices.
7
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