adjourn不良项目中英文对照

Definition of defects

1>

Abrasion:

A surface imperfection that removes or displaces material characterized by

its large width and length relative to its depth.

中译

:

擦破

/

磨损

一个表面的瑕疵。

移动材料时造成较大的宽度、长度、深度之特征。

2>Bleeding:

This defect is the discoloration created by the diffusion of coloring material

through an applied coating from the substrate to the surface of the coating.

中译

:

渗出

染料扩散，自底层到表层，造成表面上的瑕疵。

3

＞

Blemish: The change in the surface appearance due to a flaw or cosmetic defect.

中译

:

污损

/

污点

因为一个瑕疵或外观不良而改变表面外部

4

＞

Blister:

The raised bumps in the surface, caused by air or solvent vapors forming within

or under the coating.

中译

:

水泡

由于来自烤漆内部或表面的空气或溶剂气体造成表面隆起突出。

5

＞

Blush

:

Discoloration or change in gloss, generally

appearing at the gates, abrupt thickness

changes or other structures along flow pat.

中译

:

异色

通常发生在射出进料口、肉厚突然缩减、

或流道交错之处

6

＞

Bub ble

:

A gas pocket in a plastic molded part. For a coating, it is the same as blister.

中译

:

气泡

一个气体包覆

(

中空

)

在塑料件上，对烤漆

来说， 与

blister

意义相同

7

＞

Burn Mark

:

A condition where supper-heated trapped air in the cavity heats or burns the

surface of the plastic part.

中译

:

焦痕

8

＞

Bur r:

T

his defect appears as a rough or sharp edge on metal after it has been cast, cut,

drilled, stamped, and so forth. Burrs will usually snag or tear a cleaning cloth.

中译

:

毛边

(

头

)

在材料 经过铸造、

切割、

钻孔、

冲压等等外观 形成一个粗糙或锐利

边缘，毛边总是会刺穿或扯裂整齐的衣物。

第

1

頁，共

6

頁

Definition of defects

9

＞

Chip:

This defect is defined as the loss of adhesion and the removal usually in small

fragments, of the surface coating resulting from impact by hard objects.

Sometimes it is also

known as Mar, Ding or Nick.

中译

:

漆屑

因为烤漆表面受到硬质物体压迫，产生小碎片，失去附着力而 剥

落，如损坏、压印或刻痕。

10

＞

Crack:

A thin break (splitting) in the coating or plastic material or sheet-metal.

中译

:

裂痕

/

裂缝

在烤漆或塑料或钣件上，一条细薄 破裂

(

拉裂

)

。

11

＞

Crater:

This type of defect is characterized by a cup-shaped depression or cavity in the

coated surface. Sometimes confused with pinholes, craters begin as blisters with the depression

formed as the gas forming the blister escapes before surface hardening.

中译

:

气孔

这不良 形态特征，

是在烤漆表面上，

有一个杯形洼地或洞穴形状。

有时候会跟针孔混淆。

气孔的形成就像水泡，

在烤漆表面硬化之前，

气体从水泡中逸出而形成。

12

＞

Color Variance

:

中译

:

色差

13

＞

Contamination:

A difference in hue or color from the specified color.

It is a condition created by foreign material becoming mixed with virgin

plastic material. The contamination spots are usually black or brown in color.

中译

:

污染

就是外来原料与原塑料混合掺杂一起所形成。一般污点颜色近 似

黑色或棕色。

14

＞

Corrosion:

This defect is caused by chemical reaction with hot humid air or any other

solvent.

中译

:

腐蚀

因湿热空气或任何溶剂而产生化学反应，形成不良现像。

15

＞

Crazing:

This defect is noticeable in surface coatings by slight break in the coating

that do not penetrate through to the substrate or a previously applied coating.

中译

:

烧裂

烤漆表面上细微裂痕

16

＞

Dent

: