particulate-凉果
英语“一。
。
。就。
。
。
”的表达
英语中“一
...
就
< br>...
”的表达方式丰富多彩，现将其表达形式及用法总结如下：
1
、
as soon as
：
as soon as
是最常见的表
达方式，前一个
as
是副词，后一个
a
s
是连词，
引导时间状语从句。注意：
(1)
as soon
as
所指的动作发生在另一分句所指的动作之前。
如：
He made a phone call to me
as soon as
he
came back.
他一回来就给
我打了个电话（回家在前，
打电话在之后）
。
(2)
as soon
as
引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。
如：
As soon as
he
came back, he paid a visit to me. = He paid a
visit to me
as soon as
he came
back.
他一回来就来看我。
(3)
as
soon
as
引导的从句动词用一般现在时、一般过去时或完成时，不
能用进行时；主句的动词用现在时、过去时或将来时。
例如：
We will go outing
as soon as
he returns.
他一回来，我们就去郊游。
He
started
as soon as
he
received the news.
他一得到消息就出发了。
As
soon as
I had got on the bus, my
grandma said
“goodbye”
to
me.
我一
上车，外婆就向我说再见。
2
、
whe
n
，
whenever
和
just when
：
在
一般人眼里，
when
这个词就是“
…
时候”
，
“在
…
时候”的意思，其实不
然，
它也有<
/p>
“每当
…
之时；
一
…
就
…
”<
/p>
之意，
作连词，
常与
just
连用。
When
单独使用
时，以及用
whenever
，对主从句谓语动作之间的时间差
较宽泛，
可长可短；而与
just
连用
时两者时间间隔就要较之更短暂紧迫。比如：
(1) He
looked aside
when
I spoke to
him.
我对他说的时候，
他向旁边看。
（一
对他说话，他就向旁边看）
(2) He had
just
drifted off to sleep
when
the phone
rang.
他刚睡着电话铃就
响了。
(3) I had
just
finished the magazine
when
supper was served.
一读完杂
志，饭就端上来。
(4)
I’
ll visit
him
whenever
I get the
chance.
一有机会我就会去看望他。
Whenever
I think
about this, I
smile.
每当我想起这些，我都会笑。
注意
：
如果
把
just
放到句首，
其句型结构、<
/p>
用法就和
hardly/scarcely/barely…
when
一样，
just
引导的句子要部分
（
had<
/p>
）
倒装，
后面的句子用正常语序，
一般为过去时态。比如：
Just
had Dick left home
when
it began to rain.
狄克一离开家，天就开始下
雨了。
Just
had he gone
to bed
when
the
telephone rang.
他一上床睡觉，电话铃
就响了。
3
、
once
：
once
作副词讲是
“一次”
，
“曾经”
等意思，
但作连词讲就作
“一旦”
，
“一
…
就
…
”讲，相当于“
as soon as, from the moment
that
”
。例如：
(1) The water is fine
once
you’re in!
你一下水，就会觉得水里挺舒服
!
(2)
Once
Mr. Wang arrives we can start.
王先生一到我们就可以动身。
注意
：
(1)
once
引导时间状语从句，
常常隐含条件（，隐含“一旦”义，表达某个
时段的将来的“一
…
就
…
”
）<
/p>
。请看
2001
春季高考第
14
题：
--Did
you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes. I gave it to her ______I saw
her.
A. while
B. the
moment C. suddenly D. once
答案：
B
分析：不少学生误选
D
，但“
once
”
隐含条件，意为“一旦
……
就
……
”
，
将该句理解成“我一旦见到他就把钱给
了他”显然不符合上下文的语境，故
排除
D
。
“
the moment
”看似
名词词组，但实际上用作连词，引导时间状
语从句，故应选
B<
/p>
。
(2)
once
后面的从句中常可采用省略结构。
Once
seeing it
(
＝
Once
you see it
)
，
you can never forget it.
Once
seen ( =
Once
it is seen
)
，
it can never be forgotten.
一（旦）见到了就永远不会忘记。
4
、
at
＋名词或动名词：
at
＋名词或动名词结构在表达“一
…
就
…
”含义时，其介词词组表示的动作
在先，主句谓语表示的动作在后。一先一后之间的时间间隔并非如其它的表
达方式那么紧密。往往无需将“一
…
就
…
”译出，只是隐含而已。如：
They rejoiced
at the news
of
her safe
return.
他们为她的安全返回而欣喜。
(1)
at
后的名词或动名词，
一般是
sight, thought, sound,
hearing, idea
或者
see
，
hear
，
think of
，
smell,
touch
等情感、感观动词
,
组成
结构为：
at the
sight/smell/touch/hearing/sound /(bare) thought
/idea
of
，
或者
at
seeing/hearing/thinking of
等，翻译为：一看到
/
闻到
/
触及到
/
听到
/
想到
…
就
…
。句中的谓
语动词用一般过去时。如：
At
hearing
the news, he rushed out.
一听到这个消息，他就冲出去了。
At the hearing of
the news,
he became happy.
听到这个消息他很高兴。
At the sight
of
the police officers they
ran off.
一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑
了。
He was filled
astonishment
at seeing
the
dead
body.
他看见尸体时惊恐万
状。
On the other hand,
my stomach will turn
at the
thought of
frying food in
animal fat.
另一方面，我一想到动物油炸食品就会反胃。
I was shuddered
at thinking
of
it.
我一想到它就发抖。
I was so miserable
at the idea
of
you in trouble.
一想到你有麻烦，我就很痛
苦。
At the bare thought
of
her lost baby,
she would burst into tears.
一想到丢失
的孩子，她就会泪流满面。
He was
frightened
at the sound of
gun.
他听到枪声吓坏了。
She
wrinkled her nose in disgust
at the
smell of
urine.
她闻
到了一股尿骚
味，恶心地皱起了鼻子。
“
At the touch of
love, everyone becomes a
poet.
”
By Plato.
柏拉图说过，
“一经爱的触摸，人人皆为诗人。
”
(2)
还可以用
at
the
(mere)/(very)
mention
of
当说到
…
；一提到
…
就
…
，
at the first
opportunity (chance)
一有机会就
…<
/p>
等，例如：
I feel sick
at the mere mention of
blood.
一提到血，我就恶心。
I’d like to pay a visit to her
at the first opportunity
.
我一有机会就去看望她。
We
decided to run
at the first
chance
because we knew it would be a
death
march in weather like this.
我们决定一有机会就逃，因为我们知道在这种天
气里，走下去是非死不可的。
(3)
以及还可以用
at the news of/ab
out/that…
，一听到
…
< br>（的消息）
就
…
：
They rejoiced
at the
news of
her safe return.
他们为（
/
一听到）她平安返回
的消息而（
/
就）感到欣喜。
People became wild with joy
at the news that
the 2008
Olympic Games
would be held in Beijing.
（一）听到
2008
年在北京举办奥运
会的消息时，
人们（就）欣喜若狂。
I was surprised
at the new
about
his death.
（
一听到）他去世的消息令我震
惊。
(4)
at
＋名词或动名词多位于句
首，而直接加名词结构常置于后。比如：
At
seeing
her
mother
，
the girl burst into
tears.
一见到母亲，那女孩就放声
大哭起来。
He was in tears
at the news
that
his grandpa died yesterday.
他一听到他
爷爷昨天过逝的消息就哭了。
They threatened to call the police.
At hearing
this,
the police pointed out
ironically
that
this
would
hardly
be
necessary
as
the
men
were
already
under arrest.
他们威胁说要去叫警察。
警察一听到就讥讽地说，
这
大可不必，
因为他俩已被逮捕了。
5
、
on/upon
＋名词或动名词：
<
/p>
on/upon
为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，表示它所表达
的动作刚一发
生或完成，句子谓语所表示的动作就接着发生，所接动词基本是短暂动作，
如：
arrive, reach, hear, see,
receive, enter, get, step,
leave
等。它相当于
as soon as
引导的时间状语从句，意为
immediately
after, at the time
of
。
例如：
On
his arrival at the
school, he was warmly welcome by all the teachers
and students.
他一到达学校就受到全体师生的热烈欢迎。
On
arriving home I found
they had gone.
我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
There was a letter waiting for him
on
his return.
他一回
来就有一封信在等着
他看。
On
seeing this, she burst
into tears.
一看到这种情景，她就哭了。
6
、
dir
ectly/immediately/instantly
（
mainly British English as
conjunction
）
：
(1)
directly
作副词讲意
思是：
1
、直接地，笔直地
2
、正好，恰好；截然。
例如：
She drove directly to
school.
她开车直接去学校。
His political views are directly
opposed to mine.
他的政治观点与我的截然相
反。
directly
也可作连词用
（
British
English
，
old fashioned
）
，常用于非正式文
体或口语中，相当于
as soon as
。比如：
I went home
directly
I had finished
work.
我一干完活就回家了。
He came
directly
I called.
我打了电话他就来了。
(2)
immediately
作副
词用是：立刻
/
即；紧接，接近等意思。但作连词讲
是一
…
就
…
，相当于
as soon as
，
< br>（主要用于英式英语中）
。比如：
Return
immediately
you are
done.
事情一做完就回来。
Immediately
she’d
gone, I remembered her name.
她刚走开我就想起了她
的名字。
They phoned
immediately
they reached
home.
他们一到家就打电话。
He did all sorts of mischief
immediately my back was turned.
我一转身，他
就作出各种恶作剧。
(3)
instantly
作副词讲意为：立即，马上。例如：
< br>
The police came to my help
instantly.
警方立刻来帮助我。
< br>作连词时（英国英语较常见）
，和
immediatel
y
的意思和用法一样，如：
I
came
instantly
I saw the
need.
一发觉有必要走一趟我就来了。
particulate-凉果
particulate-凉果
particulate-凉果
particulate-凉果
particulate-凉果
particulate-凉果
particulate-凉果
particulate-凉果
-
上一篇：新目标七年级英语下知识过关单
下一篇：雅思词汇词根联想记忆法(乱序版)