returns-趿拉
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Unit 6
I’m watching TV
一.词组、短语及用法
do one’s homework
做家庭作业
talk on the
phone
通过电话交谈
read a
newspaper
读报纸
listen to a CD
听
CD
go
shopping=do some shopping
去购物
do the
dishes= wash the dishes
洗盘子
write a letter to sb.
给某人写信
go to the movies
去看电影
use the computer
用电脑
make soup
做汤
talk with sb.
和某人交谈
That sounds good.
那听起来不错
TV show
电视节目
join in
加入
二.重点知识点讲解
1.
辨析
watch, look, see,
read
辨析
watch
see
look
read
词义
“看见”
,强调看的结果
“阅读”
,读(书、报纸)
wait for sb/sth.
等候某人
/
某物
some of
+
宾格代词(
us/you
/them
)我们中的一些人
at
school
在学校
at hom
在家
at the
mall
在商店
live with
sb.
与某人居住在一起
a photo of my family
一张我家的照片
study for
an exam
为了考试而学习
wish to do sth.
希望去做某事
wash
one
’
s clothes
洗衣服
drink
water/tea
喝水
/
茶
clean one
’
s room
打扫房间
at six
o’clock
在六点钟
at half past
six
在六点半
on
weekends/weekdays
在周末
/
工作日
What/How about+
名词
/
代词
/doin
g sth.
做
..
怎么样?
例句
I can
see the bird in the tree.
She is
reading a story.
“观看”
,
强调看的内容和过程
Tom likes
watching football games.
“看”
,强调看的动作,后跟
at
Please look at the blackboard.
练习:
1. Kangkang's sister
_____ a book in her room.
2. Please _____ the
blackboard, boys and girls.
3. What other things can
you _____ on the table?
4. _____! What are they doing under the
tree?
5.
My brother and I are _____ TV
.
2.
辨析
talk, say, speak,
tell
辨析
speak
say
talk
词义
例句
“说”
,强调说的动作,常跟某种语言
Can you speak English?
强调说的内
容,直接加名词
/
代词
/
从句
He can say his name.
“交谈,谈话”
,强调两者之间相互说
话,后接
to,with, about
She is
talking with Lucy in English.
What are you talking about?
The teacher is talking to him.
tell
“告诉,讲述”
He is telling the children a story.
tell sb.
sth.
=
tell sth. to
sb.
告诉某人某事
I will
tell the joke to her..
3.
make
表示“做、制作、制造”
【解析】①
make sth.
意为“制作某事”
E.g.
make tea
沏茶
make
soup
做汤
make the bed
铺床
make friends
交朋友
②
make sb. sth. = make sth.
for sb.
意为“为某人制作某物”
.
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E.g.
I
’
m making my mother a
cake.=I
’
m making a cake for
my mother.
4.
That sounds good.
那听起来不错。
【解析】①类似的感官动词
look, smell,
feel, taste+
形容词
都
表示“
....
起来
...
”
E.g. His idea sounds
good.
他的主意听起来不错。
These flowers
smells very sweet.
这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feels soft.
这些西红柿摸起来很软
.
②
sound, look, smell, feel,
taste like +
名词
都表
示“
...
起来像某事”
E.g. It sounds like the singing of the
birds.
5.
Thanks for
your letter and the photos.
【解析】
thanks for sth.= thanks
for doing sth (thanks= thank you)
因为(做了)某事而感谢你
E.g.
Thanks/Thank you for helping me buy this book.
6.
want
表示“想要,想
..
”
【解析】①
want sth.
想要某事
E.g. I want
a pair of new shoes.
②
want
to do sth.
想要去做某事
E.g.
Kankang wants to talk with his friend on the
phone.
③
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人去做某事
E.g. Her parents want her to do the
dishes.
7.
Come
at half past six.
【辨析】
at
表示时间的一点;
in
表示一个时期;
on
表示特殊日子。<
/p>
①
at
后常
接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落开始等。
at
five o
’
clock
在五点
at
down/daybreak/sunrise/sunset
at the beginning of the month
在黎明
/
天亮
/
< br>日出
/
日落
在月初
at noon
在中午
at midnight
at that moment
在那一刻
at that time
在那时
at this time
of day
在一天的这个时候
②
in
后常
接年,月,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。
in
2006
在
2006
年
in the morning/afternoon/night/daytime
in May 2004
在
2004
年五月
在上午
/
下午
/
晚上
/
白天
In spring
在春天
in the 21st century
在
21
世纪
in a week
在一周内
in three days/weeks/month
在三
天
/
周
/
个月
内
③
on<
/p>
后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。
on Sunday
在星期日
on New Year
’
s Eve
在除夕
on that
afternoon
在那天下午
on
October 1st,1949
on
a
warm
morning
in
April
on the morning of the 15th
在
1949
年
10
月
1
日
在四月的一个温暖的上午
在
15
日的早上
on
a December night
on
Christmas afternoon
On the
weekends/weekdays
在
12
月的一个晚上
在圣诞节下午
在周末
/
工作日
.
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8.
show
既可以作名词,也可以作动词
①作名词,表示“节目”
,如:
TV
show, sports show, game show, talk show
②作动词,常用搭配
show sb. sth.
表示“给某人看某事”
E.g.
Can you show me your family photo?
③作动词,表示“表演”
E.g. Can you show us Beijing Opera?
练习:
1.
我想要看一些体育节目
________________________
2.
你
能把你的照片给我看吗?
________________________
9. He
is living
with
an American family in New York.
他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。
【解析】
live
是不及物动词
后接
at/in/with
表示“居住”
①
live
at+
小地点
live in+
大地点
表示居住在某地
E.g. She
lives at a small village.
That American
boy lives in china.
②
live
with sb.
和某人居住在一起
E.g. Tom is living with his parents.
10.
family
的两种用法
①表示
p>
“
家人
”
,强调<
/p>
“
家庭成员
”
时
,表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。
②表示
“
家,家庭
”
,强调
“
整体
”
,表示是单
数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
E.g. His
family is a happy family.
His family are
watching TV.
练习:
His family
___________(have) a shower.
他们家有一个淋浴。
11.
Here are/is...
表示“这是
...
”
【解析】
be
动词和后面的名词进行搭配,单数或
不可数名词用
is
,复数名词用
are
E.g. Here are some of my
photos.
Here is a photo
of my family.
12. But
there
isn
’
t
a Dragon
Boat Festival in the US.
但是美国没有端午节。
【解析】
There
be
句型表示“在某地有某人或某物”
主语是单数或不可数名词,
be
动词用
is
;主语是复数,
bed
动词用<
/p>
are
E.g. There is a book on
the desk.
There is some water in the
glass.
There are three men under the
tree.
▲
There be
句型
的否定句:在
be
动词前面加
not
一般疑
问句:把
be
动词放到句首
E.g. There is a duck in the river.
→否定句:
There is not a duck in
the river.
→一般疑问句:
Is there
a duck in the river?
【注】
hav
e
表示“某人拥有某物”
,强调所属关系,通常人作主语,主语
为第三人陈单数时
用
has
。
E.g. I have a lucky dog.
She has some beautiful dresses.
.
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▼
have/has
的否定句:在
h
ave
前面加上
don
’
t
或
doesn
’
t
(第三人称单数)
一般疑问句:借助于助动词
do/d
oes
,放在句首
→否定句:
I
don
’
t have two sisters.
Linda
doesn
’
t have a nice watch.
→一般疑问句:
Does Linda have a
nice watch?
Do
they have a big gardem?
13.
So it
’s like any other
night
for Zhu Hui and his host family.
因此今晚对于
朱辉和他的寄宿
家庭来说就像其它任何一个晚上一样。
【解析
1
】
be
like
表示“像
....
一样”<
/p>
E.g. The little girl is like
a angel in her new dress.
在疑问句中,
What is
...like
用来询问特征或性格,回答时要描述特征、性格等
.
E.g.
—
What is
your new neighbour like?
—
He
is kind and friendly.
【解析
p>
2
】
other
作
形容词,表示“别的,其他”
E.g. Do you
have any other question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗?
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧!
【辨析】
other, the other,
others, another
▲
the
other
指两个人或物中的另外一个,常常与
one
连用,具体形式为
one....the other
E.g. He has two daughters. One is a
teacher, the other is a doctore.
▲
the
other
还可作形容词,后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词。
E.g. On the other side of the street,
there is a tall tree.
Mary is much taller than the other
girls.
▲
others
可以单
独使用,其意思与“
other +
名词”相同,泛指“另外
几个,其余的”
。
E.g.
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in
for sports.
Give me some others,
please.
▲
the oth
ers
表示
“其他东西,
其余的人”<
/p>
,
特指某一范围内的
“其他的
(人或物)
”
,
是
the other
的复数形式。
E.g. Two boys will go to the zoo, and
the others will stay at home.
< br>▲
another
只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同
类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”
,
只能代替或修饰单数
可数名词。
E.g.
I
don’t like th
is one. Please show me
another.
I have three
daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher
and another is a worker.
14. Zhu Hui
misses
his family and
wishes
to
have his mom’s delicious
zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家
人并
希望吃上他妈妈的可口的粽子。
【解析
1
】①
miss
表示“想念”
miss sb./sth.
表示“想念
某人
/
某事”
E.g. I miss my
grandfather.
②
mis
s
还可以表示“错过”
E.g. Tom got up late this mornring, so
he missed the bus.
③
p>
Miss
大写开头表示称谓
,用于称呼未婚
的女士
如:
Miss Mary
(Mary
女士
)
【解析
2
】
wish
既可以作动词,也可以作名词,表示“愿望”
(注
wish
的三单形式是
w
ishes
名词复数也是
wish
es
:
Best
wishes!
)
①
wish to do sth./ wish sb.
to do sth.
想要(某人)去做某事
.
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