色鬼-ca是什么意思
2019
届高三英语精准培优专练二:
非谓语动词(解析版)
一、
真题在线
1.
(
2018·
北京卷
·
单项选择)
_________ along
the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
D. Traveled
C. Having
traveled
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查动名词。
句意:
沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又
有益的经历。
“____ along the
old
Silk Road”
做主语,要用动名词,故
B
选项正确。
2.
(
2018·
北京卷
·
单项选择)
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together _________ a meal, admire the
moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share
B. to share
D. shared
C. having shared
【答案】
B
【答案】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝
月饼。
gather
是谓语动词,
“
_______ a meal, admire the moon and
enjoy moon cakes
”是状语,
家人聚在一起的
目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故选
B
项
正确。
3.
(
2018·
江苏卷
·
单项选择)
p>
Around 13,500 new jobs were created
during the period,
_______
the expected number of 12,000 held by
market analysts.
A. having exceeded
C. exceeded
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造
13,500
个新的工作,超过市场分析
师持有的
12,000
的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,
故用现在分词作结果状语。故选
D
。
4.
(
2018·
天
津
卷
·
单
项
选
择
)<
/p>
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs___________.
A.
taking
B.
taken
B. to exceed
D.
exceeding
C. being taken
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非
谓语动词作宾语补足语,
宾语
my photographs
与补足语之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词作宾
< br>语补足语。
C
项表示正在进行。故选
B
。
5.
(
2018·
天津卷
·
单项选择)
I didn't mean
___________anything but the ice cream looked so
good
that I couldn’t help_______
it.
A. to
eat
;
to try
B. eating
;
trying
D. to eat
;
trying
D.
take
C. eating
;
to
try
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,
但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于
我
忍不住的要试一试。固定短语
mean to
do
(打算做)
,
couldn’t
help doing
忍不住做。故选
D
。
6.
(
2017·
北京卷
·
单项选择)
The national park has a large collection
of wildlife, _________ from
butterflies
to elephants.
A. ranging
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:
国家公园有许多的野生动物,
包括从蝴蝶到大象
等各种动物。此处野生动物
和
range
之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选
A
。
7.
(
2017·
北京卷
·
单项选择)
Jim
has retired, but he still remember the happy time
_______ with
his students.
A. to spend
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:
Jim
已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起
度过的快乐时光。句子已经有
了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是
time
,和
spend
之
间是被动关系,故用过去分
词
spent
。
8.
(
2017·
江苏卷
·
单项选择)
Many Chinese brands, ____________ their
reputations over centuries,
are facing
new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed
C. developed
B. being developed
D. developing
B.
spend
C. spending
D. spent
B. range
C. to range
D. ranged
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。
brand
s
是逻辑主语和
develop
是主谓
关系,所以用现在分词,表
示伴随状况;再
根据
“over centurie
s”
可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选
A
。
9.
(
< br>2017·
天津卷
·
单项选择)
I was watching the clock all through
the meeting, as I had a train
___________.
A. catching
C. to catch
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断
出
as
引导原因状语从句,
sb.
have sth. to do
某人有某事要做
(在本句中
to do
由主语完成)
,
根据
< br>句意判断选
C
。
10.
(
2017·
天津卷
·
单项选择)
The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
___________ more
patients to be treated.
A. being
allowed
C. having
allowed
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:
近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备,更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个
医
院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系,
用现在分词
作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。
equipment
与
allow
之
间为主动关系,故用现在分词的
一般式。
A being
allowed
表示被动且正在进行;
C. having
allowed
强调先于谓语动作发生;
D. allowe
d
表示被动且完成。故选
B
。
B. allowing
D.
allowed
B. caught
D.
to be caught
二、对点专练
一、
单项选择
1.
The draft
regulation on the online protection of minors,
________ for public opinions by the
cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide
public concern.
A. releasing
C. to release
B. having released
D.
released
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。主句
The
draft
regulations… has drawn wide
public concern.
(未成
年人保护条例草案引起
了公众关注)
,状语从句意思是
“
为了
征集公众意见而由当局发布
”
,
rel
ease
与主语
The draft regulations
是被动关系,
by
也是提示词,所以用
过去分词,故选
D
。
2. Newly ________ chairman of the
Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put
reforming
the domestic game’s
management at the top of his agenda.
A. appointing
B.
appointed
D. having appointed
C. being appointed
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚
明已经把改革国内比赛的管
理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中
c
hairman
和动词
appoint
是被动关系,表示主席被任命,
在此用过去分词作定语,故选
B
。
3. After a long
absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick
up where I’d left off.
A.
hoping
C. to hope
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词,根据句子结构可知,该出为状语,他的逻辑主语是
I
,主动关系,
因此选择
hoping
,
句意为,一长段缺席之后,我回到了大学,希
望从我离开的地方学起。
4.
________
from
J.K.
Rowling’s
book
series
of
the
same
title,
the
“Harry
Potter”
movies
are
universally acknowledged
as classics.
A. Adapting
C. Adapted
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:根据乔安妮
·
凯瑟琳
·
罗琳的同名小说改编,哈利波特电影被
人们普遍认为是
经典影片。
从结构可知此处是非谓语短语做状语
,
和句子主语之间是被动关系,
过去分词表
示被动完成,而
to be done
表示将来,故答案
选
C
。
5.
__________ poverty and turmoil for over a century,
China knows full well the importance of
development and stability.
B. Having adapted
D. To be
adapted
B.
hope
D. hoped