面对-检索表
It is always
interesting to visit another country, especially
for those who have never traveled a great
deal. Foreign __21__ can be very
educational for anyone if he is interested enough
to make
preparations beforehand.
Learning the language of the new country would be
difficult for the traveler,
__22__the
benefits of such an effort would become obvious
immediately __23__ his arrival. It may
not seem important to him when he
comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to
__24__a meal
or book a room is necessary for the
newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the
language, it
is very difficult __25__
the stranger to understand the people of the new
country and their customs.
Of course, in our small
world it is often possible to find someone __26__
understands our own, but
this is only
second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can
see places and things __27__ the use of a
language, but places and things __28__
not the heart of any country
. To get
the greatest
benefit from
a trip__29__another country, it is how
important for the visitor to __30__ an
understanding of the
language.
21travel
转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语
to visit
another country
与
A
选项
foreign
travel
同义。
22 but
考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用
转折连接词
but
连接才符合句意，即
“
对游客
来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这
门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就
能体会到了
”
23 on
考查固定搭配。
on one's
arrival
等于时间状语从句
when / as
soon as one arrives
。
24order
考查词组搭配。order a
meal“点菜；订餐”,book a
room“预定房间”。
其他选项
eat / buy a
meal
词组搭配正确，但是不符合句意。
25for
考查句型。
It is +adj. for sb. to
do sth.
对某人来说做某事??
26who
考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词<
/p>
who
替代。
27without
考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景
点不是任何一个国家
的核心”。
28
are
考查主谓一致。
Places and things
作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以
B
选项正
确。
29
to
考查词组搭配。
a trip
to +
地点
“
到某地去旅行
”
。
30have
考查不定式的用法。这是
It is
+adj. for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做
某事??
, to
是不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以
D
选项
正确。
It is always interesting to visit
another country, especially for those who have
never traveled a great
deal. Foreign
__21__ can be very educational for anyone if he is
interested enough to make
preparations
beforehand. Learning the language of the new
country would be difficult for the traveler,
__22__the benefits of such an effort
would become obvious immediately __23__ his
arrival. It may
not seem important to
him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing
how to
__24__a
meal
or book a room is necessary for
the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing
the language, it
is very difficult
__25__ the stranger to understand the people of
the new country and their customs.
Of course, in
our small world it is often possible to find
someone __26__ understands our own, but
this is only second-best for the
traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things
__27__ the use of a
language, but
places and things __28__ not the heart of any
country
. To get the greatest
benefit from
a
trip__29__another country, it is how important for
the visitor to __30__ an understanding of the
language.
21travel
转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语
to visit
another country
与
A
选项
foreign travel
同
2
2but
考查句与句之间的逻辑关
系。
这个并列句只有用转折连接词
but
连接才符合句意，
即
“
对游客来
说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出
的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能
体会到了
”
23on
考查固定搭配。
on
one's arrival
等于时间状语从句
when /
as soon as one
arrives
。
24order
考查词组搭配。
order a
meal“
点菜；订餐
”,book a room“
预定房间
”
。其他选项
eat / buy a
meal
词组搭配正确，但是不符合
句意。
25 for
考查句型。
It is +adj. for sb. to
do sth.
对某人来说做某事??
26who
考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词<
/p>
who
替代。
27without
考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景
点不是任何一个国家
的核心”。
28
are
考查主谓一致。
Places
and
things
作为主语是复数
，同时是一般现在时态，所以
B
选项正确。
29to
考查词组搭配。
a
trip to +
地点
“
到某地去旅行
”
。
30
have
考查不定式的用法。这是
It is +adj.
for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事
…
…
的句型
, to
是
< br>不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以
D
选项正确。
Eagle has the
longest life-span of its' species. Eagle can
___21__ 70 years, but to reach this age, the
Eagle must make a hard decision.
___22__ it's 40's, its'
long and flexible talons (
爪
)
can no longer grab prey (
掠食
)
which serve as food,
its' long and
sharp beak (
鸟嘴
,
喙
) becomes bent. Its' old-
aged and heavy wings, due to their thick
feathers, become stuck to its' chest
and make it ___23__to fly. Then Eagle is left with
only two options:
die or go through a
painful process of change ___24__ lasts 150 days
for survival.
The process requires that
Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its' nest.
There the Eagle knocks its'
beak
___25__a rock until it plucks
(
拔去
) it out. After plucking
it out, Eagle will wait for a new beak to
grow back. ___26__its' new talons grow
back, the eagle starts plucking its' old-aged
feathers and after
five months, eagle
can take its' flight of rebirth and lives for
thirty
___27__ years.
Many times,
in order to survive, we ___28__ start a change
process. We sometimes need to
___29__old
memories, habits and other past traditions. Only
freed from past burdens, can we
___30__ the
present. (208 words)
21live up
to
考查词义辨析题。
live up to
< br>活到
……
岁数
;
survive
生存
,
从
…..
困境中存活下来
22. In
考查固定词组搭配用法。
in it's 40's
指
“
在它四十岁时
”
。译文：当老鹰活到
40
岁时，爪
子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物，喙变得又长又弯。
23 difficult
考查固定词组搭配用法。
make
it
difficult
to <
/p>
fly
指“使它难以飞翔”。
译文：由于
羽毛长得又浓又厚，老化和笨重的翅膀碰到胸膛，使它难以飞翔。
24which
考查定语从句的用法。关系代词
which
在定语从句
中作主语，修饰
a
painful process of
change
；而其他选项不符合句法。
25against
考查介词
against
与动词搭配的用法。
kno
cks its' beak against a
rock
用它的喙击打岩石。
26When
考查时间状语的用法。
27more
考查比较级的用法。因
year
是可
数名词，故用
more
修饰
28have to
考
查情态动词的
用法。句意为“必须”，故选
have
to
。
29get rid of
考查固定词组搭配用法。
get
rid
of
摆脱
,
摒弃
;
cherish
the
memory
of
怀念?；
to keep old
memories alive
使往昔的记忆犹新。
30take advantage of
考查固定词组的用法。
take
advantage
of
利用。
look
forward
to
期待；
dream
of
梦想；
free
from
解脱
;
没有
;
不受??影响。
It's very interesting to
study names of different countries. Chinese names
are different ___21_from__
foreign names. Once an English lady
came to
__22_visit_When I
was introduced to her she said,
“
Glad to meet you, Miss
Ping.
”
Then she gave me her
name card with three words on it:
“
Betty J.
Black
”
.
So I
said,
“
Thank you, Miss
Betty,
”
We looked at each
other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the
English people
__23_put__ their family names last and
the given names __24_first__, while their
middles are
___25_not__ used very much. I explained
to her that the Chinese family name ___
26_COMES__ first, the given name last,
so she
__27_should__ never
call me Miss Ping. She asked if
we
Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't.
____28_but_ people may often find three words on
a Chinese name card. In this case the
family name still comes first, and
the other words after it
__29_are__ a two-word given name. It is
quite usual an China. My sister is Li Xiaofang.
She has two
words in her given name
instead of just one
___30__like_ mine.
21
_(from)
?be
different from? 表示: ??与??不同
22
_(visit)
去拜访或看望某人要用
< br>visit,
不能用
look at
或
find
。
me.
23(put)
把姓“写”在
后面要用“put”，
place
也可以，但此处
placed
时态不对，不能用过去时。
24(first)
first
和<
/p>
last
是对应的，表示
“
前
”
和
“
< br>后
”
，前面用了
last,
这里就要用
first
25while
表示
“
然而
”
，是一种转折的用法，此处是和后面的
not
very
much
相呼应的。此处只有
not
才能和
very much
连用，
often
和
never
则不可以和
not
连用。
26
由于此从句的主语是
name,
因此，只能跟
comes,
而不能用
put
，
put
的主语应
当是人。
came
是过去时，时态错误，因此不能用。
在此表示一种强烈的建议，以使对方记住：不能这样用。
28.
前句用
did not
表示没有后，后句又出现了? may often find
?，
因此，此
处就应当用一个表示转
折的词来连接两个句子，所以选用
But
。
29.
由于此句的主语是
words,
复数主语要跟
are
。
were
是过去时，时态错误。
30.
like
表示
“
像
……
一样
”
，
instead of
表示
“
而不是
”
。此句的意思是：她的名有两个字，不像
我的，只有一个字
Many students find the experience of
attending university lectures to be a confusing
and frustrating
experience. The
lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps
__21illustrating__ the talk with slides,
writing up important information on the
blackboard, __22_distributing_ reading material
and giving
out assignment. The new
student sees the other students continuously
writing on notebooks and
__23_wonders _
what to write. V
ery often the student
leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch
the main points and __24 which _ become
hard even for the students to understand.
Most
institutions
provide
courses which
assist
new students
to
develop
the
skills
they
need
to
be
__25_
effective _ listeners and note-takers. If these
are unavailable, there are many useful study-
skills
guides
which
__26_
enable
_
learners
to
practice
these
skills
independently.
In
all
cases
it
is
important
to__27_ tackle _ the problem before actually
starting your studies.
It is important
to acknowledge that most students have difficulty
__28_ in _ acquiring the language
skills required in college study. One
way of __29__ these difficulties is to attend the
language and
study-skills classes which
most institutions provide throughout the academic
year. Another basic
strategy is to find
a study partner __30__ it is possible to identify
difficulties, exchange ideas and
provide support.
21illustrat
ing
将第
1
，
2
，
3
题通盘考虑。此处意为：老师
会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内
容，写出一些重要的信息
,
散发一些阅读材料
,
布置作业。
Illustrate
用图解说明，举例说明。
22distributing
参考第
< br>1
题答案。
attribute
把??的原因归为??；
contribute
有助
于，贡献；
distribute
分发，散发，与
下文的
give out
同义。
23 wonders
新生发现别的
学生一直在记笔记
,
他们不知道该记些什么
,
所以用
wonders
。
而
suspects
怀疑；
< br>understands
理解，明白；
convince
s
让人相信，与题意不符。
24 <
/p>
which
这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是
which
do
not catch
the
main
points
and
which
become
hard even for the students to understand.
25 effective effective
有效的；
passive
被动的；
relative
相对的；
expressive
表现的
，富于表情的
26 enable
enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
使人能够干什么；
stimulate
激发，刺激；
advo
cate
提倡，倡导；
prevent
阻止。
27 tackle
此句意为
：通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题，此处
to tackle
a
problem
解决问题。
Eva
luate
估计，评估；
acquaint
使认识，了解；
formulate
用公式表示，系统
地阐述或提出；都与句意不符
28
have difficulty in doing sth. “
< br>做某事有困难
”
，是固定搭配。
29
overcoming
克服困难
用
overcome difficulty
；不用
preventing
阻止，阻碍；
withst
and
经受住，抵抗；
sustain
支撑，经受。
30 with
whom
本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，
with whom
与同伴一起
……
。