名义2018年成人高考高起点英语的真地的题目及详解

to do

的形式。

15.

-Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?

-It

___

be your youn ger brother.

A. must B. shall C. will D. would

【名师解析】

A

。此题考察情态动词

must

表示猜测的意思，一定。

16.

Hold on, please. I

'

ll put you

______

t

o the manager.

A. across B. through C. off D. over

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【名师解

析】

B put through to sb

是个固定短语，接通某人的电话。

17.

People were disturbed and began to see where the noise

A. is comi ng

【名师解

B. was coming

C. has come

D. had come

析】

B

人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。

18.

_

__ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.

A. Any where

【名师解

析】

B. Everywhere

C. Nowhere

D. Somewhere

C

。看到此题是陈述句，但是

did

提前了，应该立刻想到倒装，看选项能

够引起倒装的只有

no where.

19.

The Greens chose to live ___

l

ife was cheap, and they moved to a small town

years ago.

A. if B. un til C. whe n

D. where

【名师解

D

。根据句意选择。格林一豕选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。

20.

I wrote a letter to the car dealer,

____ what had happe ned to my net car.

A. explai ning

【名师解

析】

三?完形填空（共

B. to expla in

C. expla ins

D. expla ined

A

。分 词作状语和主语找关系。我解释了，是主动，所以用现在分词。

15

小题：每题

2

分，共

30

分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

< br>

Every one likes thi ngs that are free, and bus in esses ofte n give things for free to

customers as a way of gett ing more people to pay atte nti on to their products.

Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when

_21_ things that were free. He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the

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good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each. The good chocolate

was worth

$$

1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was

worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn

'

t very cheap.

Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents. That

'

s not a _25_.

But the n Ariely lowered the _26_ of

both pieces of chocolate by I cen t. If people

were _27_ correctly, the n they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate. But

that _29_ what happened. Most people chose the free chocolate. This doesn

make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior

（

'

t

经济行为

）

.

What is happe ning here? Ariely

_31_ that people want to get a good

风险

）

.That is, they want to _32_ the

barga in . But they also want to reduce risk

（

cha nee of making a _33_. If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and the n you

don

'

t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents. But when something is

free and you don

'

t like it, you haven

a risk over getting a better bargain.

'

t lost anything. People would _35_ not to take

21.

A. facing B. buying C. giving

D. treating

【名师解析】

A.

根据意思来选择。

Ariely

做了一个实验，关于当人们面对免费东西时会

做什么

的实验。表示面对只有

A

22.

A. posted B. produced C. offered D. told

【名师解析】

C.

他给了一 群学生两种巧克力

.offer

表示提供，给。

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23.

A. if B. as C. for D. but

【名师解析】

D

根据此句话的 意思：高质量的巧克力值

$$

的，下一句是低质量的值

5

分，所以两句间应该是转折关系，用

1.00

，所以

15

< br>分是非常便宜

but.

24.

A. getting B. holding C. eating

D. making

【名师解析】

这里的

getting

相当于

buying.

根据句意，因此用一分钱买不是很便宜 。

25.

A. dream B. reason C. reply D. surprise

【名师解析】

。根据上文的分析，大多数人选择高质量的巧克力不是一件惊奇的事情。

26.

A. weight B. size C. price D. quality

【名师解析】

< br>C

。根据上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的价格。

price.

所以这里应该是

lower the

27.

A. working

B. thinking

C. planning

D. looking

【名师解析】

B.

如 果人们正确的思考，他们仍然应该选择高质量的巧克力。

28.

A. still B. once C. almost D. even

【名师解析】

A

。

still

仍然，还。符合题意。

29.

A. should be B. shouldn

'

t be C. is D. isn

'

t

【名师解析】

D

。根据下文，那不是按照正确思考所发生的。

30.

A. easy B. old C. normal D. modem

【名师解析】

C

。 根据此句的意思，这不是我们对经济行为的正常理解。

31.

A. questioned

B. explained

C. agreed D. added

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【名师解析】

B

。上文讲到人们的行为不正常，所以

Ariely

对此进行了解释

而不是质疑

question, < /p>

或

agree

。

32.

A. find B. leam C. lower D. take

【名师解析】

C

。根 据下文，他们想降低犯错误的风险。

33. A. decision

B. mistake

C. promise

D. wami ng

< br>是固定短

【名师解析】

B

o

make a mistake

语。

34. A. usually

B. gradually

C. certai nly

D. actually

【名师解析】

D

。根据句意，当你吃巧克力 的时候，

你

实际上并不喜欢它，你就失去了

14

分。

35. A. start

B. prefer

C .man age

D. afford

【名师解析】

B

。根据句意，人们更愿意不冒风险而得 到更好廉价物。

四

.

阅读理解（共

15

小题：每 题

3

分，共

45

分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个 选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Probably no other musical in strume nt

（

乐器

）

is as popular around the world as

the guitar

（

吉他

）

.Almost every kind of music n eeds a guitar. Country and westem music would

not be the same without a guitar. The Spanish music called flame neo could not exist without a

guitar. The sound of America n blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.

And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this in strume nt.

People do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old.

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Some say an in strume nt very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more tha n one thousa nd

years ago. Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spa in from Persia

sometime in the 12 cen tury. The guitar con ti nued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became

similar to the in strume nt we know today.

Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous musician Niccolo Paga ninni

played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write

some of his famous works. In modem times Andres Segovia helped make the in strume nt extremely

popular.

One kind of music for the guitar developed in the souther n area of Spain called

Adalusia. It will always be stro ngly conn ected with the Spanish guitar.

36.

What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?

A.

Its history in America.

B.

Its value in the music world.

C.

Its importa nee for music lovers.

D.

Its use in musical performa nee.

【名师解析】

B

。着重看文章的第一段。我们从第一 句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎

每一种

音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值，即

B

选项。

37.

Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text?

A.

I n Spai n.

B. I n Persia. C. I n Egypt. D. I n America.

【名师解析】

C

。 从第二段红色部分得知，选项应该是

C

。

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38.

Who did most to make the guitar very popular?

A.

Adalusia.

B. An dres Segovia.

C. Franz Schubert. D. Niccolo Paga ninni.

【名师解析】

B

。从第三段红色部分得知，选项应该是

B

39.

What would be the best title for the text?

A.

Music and Musicia ns B. The History of the Guitar

C. Music and Musical In strume nts

D. The Most Popular Musical In strume nt

【名师解析 】

D

。

A,C

两个选项的题目太大，不能确切的总结全文的意思。

文章不光是讲吉他的历史。从第一段的第一句我们就可以知道，

乐器吉他。所以此题选

D.

B

选项太偏

,

文章讲的是世界上最流行的

B

Eight years ago, officials in Chicago. Illi no is, decided to replace the black roof

on the city gover nment buildi ng with a pla nted garde n. The aim was to reduce

en ergy costs, improve air quality and con trol the rain water en teri ng the city

'

s

waste system

（

系统

）

.Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urba n heat

islands

（

城市热岛现象

）

.During hot weather. the building

'

s root could reach

temperatures of up to 76

°

C . With the garden, the temperature of the root area was

reduced by at least 30

C

. Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather.

Now. the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice.

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