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全新版大学英语综合教程
4
< br>（第二版）习题答案
Unit 1
Vocabulary
I.
1. 1) alliance
2) at the cost of
3) stroke
4) limp
5) minus
6) regions
7) declarations
8) siege
9) raw
10) bide his time
11) have
taken their toll 12) in the case
of
2. 1) is faced with
2) get bogged down
3) is
pressing on / pressed on 4) drag
on
5) get by
6) dine out
7) have cut back
8) get through
3. 1) lead to
the conquest of cancer in the near
future
2) has been brought
to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw
materials due
to the dock workers
’ strike
3) will/should never get in the way of
her career
4) caught the
foreign minister off guard
5) of the electronic calculator has
rendered the slide rule
out of
date/obsolete
4. 1) Being
faced with
…
the occupation
of
…
regions
2) crucial to
…
efficient
…
to reckon with
…
weaken
…
be
brought to a
halt
3) a heroic
…
the decisive
…
turned the tide
…
siege
…
by
launching
II.
More Synonyms in Context
1)
During
the
First
World
War,
battles
occurred
here
and
there
over
vast
areas.
Some
of
the
most
dramatic
fighting
took
place
in
the gloomy
trenches of France and Belgium.
2)
Elizabeth
made
careful
preparations
for
the
interview
and
her
efforts /
homework
paid off.
3)
I
spent
hours
trying
to
talk
him
into
accepting
the
settlement, but he turned a
deaf ear to all my
words
.
4)
Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I
wondered
how her
fragile
body could withstand
the harsh weather.
III. Usage
1)
fall ill
2) lay dead at home
for two weeks
3) dropped
dead from a heart attack
4)
fell asleep.
5) marrying
young
6) to sit still for
longer than a few minutes
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. 1)
invasion 2) stand in the way
3) Conquest 4) catching ... off
his guard
5) launching 6)
declaration
7) campaign
8) drag on
9) reckon with
10) bringing ... to a halt
2. 1) allow 2)
reckoned
3) highly
4) forecasts
5) rapidly
6) instant
7) delivery
8) advantage
9) observing
10) powerful
II.
Translation
1. 1) Mr.
Doherty and his family
are
currently
engaged in
getting the autumn harvest in on the
farm.
2)
We
must
not
underestimate
the
enemy.
They
are
equipped
with
the most sophisticated
weapons.
3)
Having
been
cut
of
a
job/Not
having
had
a
job
for
3months,
Phil is getting increasingly
desperate
.
4) Sam, as the project manager, is
decisive
,
efficient
, and
accurate in his
judgment.
5) Since the
chemical plant was identified as the source of
solution, the
village
neighborhood
committee
decided
to
close
it down
at the cost
of
100 jobs.
2.
The
offensive
had
already
lasted
three
days,
but
we
had
not
gained
much
ground.
The
division
commander
instructed
our
battalion to get around to the rear of
the enemy at night and
launch
a surprise attack. To
do so, however, we had to cross
a
marshland
and
many
of
us
were
afraid
we
might
get
bogged
down
in the mud.
Our battalion commander decided to
take
a gamble
.
By
a
stroke
of
luck,
thanks
to
the
severely
cold
weather
which
made the marshland freeze over, we
arrived at our destination
before dawn
and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This
turned
the
tide
of
the
battle.
The
enemy,
caught
off
guard
,
soon
surrendered.
Unit 2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1)
expansion 2)
automated 3)
vapor
4)
take control of
5)
hazards
6)
satellite
7)
vibrated
8)
magnetic
9) bunched 10)
in the air 11) got/was stuck in
12) approximately
2. 1) send out 2) stand up for
3) pass for 4) were
closing in
on
5)
starting up
6)
went
through 7) fill
out 8) fall
into
3. 1) incorporates all the latest
safety features
2) two trees
ten feet apart
3) awarding
lucrative contracts to his construction
firm
4) the prototype of a
new model before they set up a factory
to make the cars
5) are correlated in all racial
groups
4.
1)
the
application
…
remote
…
has
turned
into
a
reality
…
are poised
to
2) that vibrate
…
can detect
…
frequency
3) lanes
…
are
mounted in
…
alert a
…
hazard
II. Word Formation
Clipped Words Blends
kilo kilogram
Medicare medical
care
memo memorandum
email electronic
mail
gym
gymnasium
comsat
communications satellite
lib liberation newscast
news
broadcast
doc doctor skyjack
sky hijack
vet
veterinarian
Eurodollar
European
dollar
prep preparatory brunch
breakfast
and lunch
auto
automobile
telecast
television broadcast
flu influenza Oxbridge
Oxford
and Cambridge
III. Usage
1. swimming pool 2. drawing board
3. enriched
Middle English
4.
disturbing
change 5.
fully
developed
prototype 6.
Canned foods
7.
working population 8. puzzling
differences
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. 1)
computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to
4)
alert 5) hazards
6)
monotonous 7)
take
control
of 8)
steer 9)
lane
10) decrease
11)
calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck
in
14) mounted
15) detect 16) vapor
2. 1) generates 2) related
3) revolutionized
4)
enabled
5) opportunities
6) overall 7) manufacturing
8) dependent
9)
interact 10) fatalities
II. Translation
1.
1)
There
was
an
unusual
quietness
in
the
air,
except
for
the
sound of artillery in
the distance.
2)
The
expansion
of
urban
areas
in
some
African
countries
has
been causing a significant fall in
living standards and an
increase in
social problem.
3)
The
research
shows
that
atmospheric
carbon
dioxide
levels
are closely correlated with
global temperatures.
4) The
frequency of the bus service has been improved
from
15 to 12 minute recently.
5) The diver stood on the
edge of the diving board, poised
to
jump at the signal from the coach.
2. Automobiles have, since their
invention, revolutionized
transportation, changing
forever
the way people
live, travel,
and
do
business.
On
the
other
hand,
they
have
brought
hazards,
especially
highway
fatalities.
However,
today
the
application
of
computer
technology
and
electronic
sensors
in
designing
and
manufacturing
cars
makes
it
possible
to
eliminate
most
of
traffic
accidents.
For example,
electronic
sensors
mounted
in
your
car
can
detect
alcohol
vapor
in
the
air
and
refuse
to
start
up
the
engine.
They
can
also
monitor
road
conditions
by
receiving radio signals sent out from
orbiting satellites and
greatly reduce
your chances of getting stuck in traffic
jams.
Unit 3
Language
Sense Enhancement
1.
(1)
checked
with
(2)
interview
(3)
grill
(4) clippings
(5) be right for (6)
follow up (7) indicating
(8)
hand-delivered
(9) prepared
(10) prospective
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1)
rude 2)
made a difference
5)
blurted
(out) 6)
prospective
9)
preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a
crack at
12) partner
2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on
3) be put up
4) stood
for
5) build in 6)
follow up 7) be hooked up to
8) closed up
physically 3)
structure 4)
chuckling 7)
measurable 8)
3. 1) grilled her about
where she had been all night
2)
beyond
Cinderella's
wildest
dreams
that
she
could
one
day
dance in the King’s pal
ace
3) will be in readers’
hands soon
4) do your
homework before going on an interview
5) was in the neighborhood of 150
dollars
4. 1) applicants
…
veteran
…
the prospective
2)
From
his
standpoint
…
has
made
every
endeavor
to
go
after
3) as the
saying goes
…
to have a
crack at
…
barely
II. Words with
Multiple Meanings
1. behave
2. keep (used to avoid repetition) 3.
clean 4. get along
5. perform/complete 6.
perform/complete 7. study
8.
be enough
9. be acceptable
III. Usage
1.
There
is
so
much
to
say
and
it
is
hard
to
know
where
to
begin.
OK, I’ll talk about myself first.
2.
Thank
you
very
much,
John,
for
your
beautiful
Christmas
card.
By the way, I have
something here for you.
3.
The
new
computer
language
can
be
quite
easily
understood
by
anyone who can read the daily
newspaper. Now, why is this an
advantage
4.
I’m
going
to
work
out
the
outline
and
will
let
you
know
how
it goes. By the way, I
will see you in February, as I plan to
attend your seminar in Shanghai.
5. OK, you got the job.
Now, how to maximize your profits with
as little effort as possible
6. Chris is back from
Australia. Incidentally, those pictures
you sent me are wonderful.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. 1)
prospective 2) As I see it 3) done
your
homework
4)
beforehand 5) endeavor 6)
structure
7) partners
8) Respond 9) take a crack
10)
from
the
standpoint
(11)
make
a
difference
12) follow up
2.
1)
encouraging
2)
inquiry
3)
relevant
4)
samples
5)
references
6)
advice
7)
preparing
8)
seriously
9)
probably 10) exhibit
II. Translation
1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of
the airstrip in this
emergency
landing,
the
veteran
pilot
managed
to
stop
the
plane
after
taxiing for only a short while.
2)
Grilled
by
the
reporters,
the
movie
star
eventually
blurted (out)
that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.
3)
We have the technology and our partner has the
capital.
Working together, we’ll have
the future in o
ur hands.
4) If I had known beforehand that you
would bring so many
friends home, I
would have made better preparations. You see,
I have barely enough food and drinks
for a snack.
5)
People
gave
generously
upon
learning
that
new
school
rooms
with
stronger
structures
were
to
be
built
in
the
earthquake-stricken area.
2. Well begun, half done, as the saying
goes. It is extremely
important
for
a
job
applicant
to
do
his
homework
while
seeking
employment.
From
my
standpoint,
whether
or
not
one
has
done
his
homework
clearly
makes
a
differences
in
his
chance
of
success.
I
have
a
friend
who
is
earning
somewhere
in
the
neighborhood
of
100,000
dollars
a
year
in
a
large
computer
software
company.
He
told
me
that
from
his
own
experience
the
decision
makers
who
interview
prospective
employees
like
people
who
are
well
prepared.
Those
who
make
no
endeavor
to
learn
as
much
about
his
prospective employer as possible don't
have much of a chance
of success.
Unit 4
Vocabulary
I.
1. 1)
advantageous 2) let alone
3) witnessing
…
vanishing 4) landmark
5)
entitled 6) displace
7) Establishment 8) patriotic
…
strengthen
9) contradictions 10)
aspires
11) divorced
12) pendulums
2. 1) come to
2) dozed off
3) believed in
4) was set apart
5) take in
6) sucks in
7) clean up
8) turn away
3.
1)
makes
no
/
little
difference
whether
we
go
there
by
train
or by
bus
2)
overtaken
General
Motors
as
the
world’s
biggest
car
maker
3) at odds with his wife
over money matters
4) been
at the forefront of nanotechnology
research
5) let alone cook a
meal
4. a) is increasingly
…
to accelerate
…
their
investment
b)
economy
…
make
an
earnest
…
domestic
…
strike
a
balance
between
c) a
handful of
…
be endorsed by
…
on a large
scale
II.
Word Formation
WTO
World Trade
Organization
世界贸易组织
GDP
gross
domestic product
国内生产总值
ATM
automated
teller machine
自动出纳机
VAT
value-added
tax
增值税
CAD
computer-
aided design
计算机辅助设计
IT
information technology
信息技术
IDD
international
direct dialing
国际直拨电话
MTV
music
television
音乐电视
Radar
radio
detecting and ranging
雷达
IOC
International
Olympic
Committee
国际奥委会
VIP
very
important person
贵宾，大人物
Laser
light
amplification
by
激光
stimulated
emission
of
radiation
CPU
central processing unit
中央处理器
III.
Usage
1)
An
unusual
present,
a
book
on
ethics,
was
given
to
Henry
for
his birthday.
2)
The reason
(he gave) that he didn’t
notice the car till
too late was unsatisfactory.
3) Football, his only interest in life,
has brought him many
friends.
4)
Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades
ago, then
dismissed, something that
serious scientists thought was simply
not going to happen anytime
soon.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. 1)
academics 2) networking
3) a variety of 4)
growth
5) vanish
6) facilitate
7) endorsing
8) outlook
9) sweeping aside
10) patriotic
11) erasing
12) strike a balance
2.
II. Translation
1.
1)
Due
to
his
pessimistic
outlook
on
the
European
economy,
John
has
moved his
assets
from Europe
to
elsewhere
.
2) I like hiring young people. They are
earnest
learners and
committed to
work.
3)
Unlike
her girl friends who
center
their lives on their
children, Mary cares more about her
personal growth.
4)
Why
is
it
that
a
considerable
number
of
colleagues
are
at
odds with
you
5)
The
Chinese
government
has
introduced
a
variety
of
policies
to
strengthen
cooperation
with
developing
countries.
2.
Globalization
has
great
implications
for
young
Chinese.
For
example, young farmers are moving on a
large scale to urban
areas to look for
jobs. And for those young people who aspire
to
study
abroad
or
work
in
foreign-invested
enterprises,
English has
become increasingly important. At the same time,
a
considerable
number
of
overseas
Chinese
students
have
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