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一、
连读
连读有四种类型：
1
Consonant / Vowel
2 Consonant /
Consonant
3 Vowel / Vowel
4
T, D, S, or Z + Y
1
、
以辅音
结尾的单词
+
元音开头的单
词：要连读
如：
Your eyes 1a(one a) a bowl of rice. My
name is
LA (Los Angeles) [e
lei]
902-5050 [nai nou tu:
fai vou fai vou]
注意：
以辅音结尾
指的是音标中的
最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结
尾，这如同
u[ju:.]niversity
前面的定冠
词必须用
a
一样。
另：以辅音结尾的单词
+ h
开头的单
词
h
不发音
，
人称代词：
he
、
< br>him
、
her
、
his
与前面的辅音连读。
Did he? Does he? Was
he? Has
he?
Is he?
Will he? Would
he? Can he?
Wouldn't
you?(wooden chew?)
Shouldn't I?(shudn nai)
Won't he? (won knee?)
Didn't he?(didn knee?)
Hasn't he?(haz a knee?)
Wouldn't he?(wooden knee?)
Isn't he?(is a knee?)
Isn't it? (is a nit?)
Doesn't it?(duza nit?)
Aren't I?(are nai?)
Won't you?(won chew?)
Don't you?(don chew?)
Can't you?(can chew?)
Could you?(ku d
?
u:?)
Would
you?(wu d3ju?)
Tell him to ask
her
…
.
Leave him
For him
Give her a book. Giv-er a book.
Tell him to ask her. Tell-im to ask-er.
What will he do? What will-i do?
Where will he go? Where will-i go?
When will he come? When will-i come?
who will he meet? who will-i meet?
How will he know? How will-i know?
Has he gone? Has-i gone?
Had
he done it before? Had-i done it before?
Must he go? Must-i go?
Can
he do it? Can-i do it?
Should he leave?
Should-i leave?
2
、辅音
< br>+
辅音的连读
如果前面的单词
结尾的清辅音，后面
单词开头是与之相对应的浊辅音，或
者相反
，只发后面的辅音
t-d
t
?
-d
?
s-z
?
-
?
p-b
f-v k-g
sit down I
don
’
t
know
（发音再次的老
师都不会发出
[t]
音）
I just didn't get the chance.
Big
cake
Dad
told
me
Huge
change
Good
night
3
、元音
+
元
音
当前面的单词以元音结尾，后面的单
词以元音开头，两个元音连读，连读
的方法是在中间加
w
或者加
j.
以
ou
结
尾的元音后面一般加
w
。而以长元音
i:
结尾的后面加
j
Go (w)away who (w)is so (w)honest
do (w)I?
she (j)is
但发这两个音的时候
不要太强太故
作。不然的话还不如不发。
4T, D, S, or Z +
Y
的连读：
当一个单词是以
t d s z
结尾
，后面的
单词是以
y
（
j
）开头的话要连读：
4-1 t+y
连读成
/t
?
/
What
’
s your name?
Can
’
t you do it?
I
’
ll let you
know.
4-2 d+y
连读成
/
d
?
u:/
Did you see it
How did you
like it?
Could you tell?
4-3
s+y
连读
?
Yes,you are
Bless you
Guess your age
4-4
z+y
连读成
?
How
’
s your
family?
Who
’
s
your friend?
When
’
s your
birthday?
呵呵！我第一次知道这一连读规则
时，兴
奋不已，很容易的听懂了许多
以前觉得很难以理解的句子，并且按
照这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了许
多。
二、
失音
由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象，摩
擦音也会被失去，所以统称
为失音。
注意：
< br>爆破音并不是完全失去，仍
然形成阻碍，把气流堵在里面，但不
< br>爆破，直接发出相邻的辅音。
Disappearing /T/
关于
/t/
失音问题：
The sound /t/
tends to
be
unstable
in
many
words
and
phrases.
Sometimes
it's
there.
Sometimes
it
isn't.
There
is a process called elision which deletes
/t/
when
it
is
preceded
by
a
voiceless
consonant
and
followed
by
any
consonant
except
/h/.
Here
are
some
examples:
Christmas last week most people act
sensibly
software international
Disappearing
/d/
we
saw
that
/t/
can
disappear
in
certain
circumstances.
The
same
is
true
of
/d/,
but
the
circumstances
are
slightly
different.
If
/d/
is preceded by a voiced consonant /b d g
v D z Z dZ m n N l/ and it is followed
by a
consonant
other
than
/h/,
then
it
can
be
deleted
(elided).
Here
are
some
examples:
handbag old man
used to
Taken together, the
disappearance of /t/ and
/d/ is called
alveolar plosive elision.
三、
浊化
1
、
[S]
后面的清辅音要浊化
[k]
浊化成
[g] sky
Discussion
：
[t]
浊化成
[d] Stand
[p]
浊化成
[b] speak Expression
还有
[tr]
—
[dr] strike
2
、
美音中
t
在单词的中间被浊化成
[d]
如：<
/p>
writer
，
听起来和
rider
的发音几
乎没有区别
letter
—
ladder out
of
2-1
在单词的前面或后面就不浊化比
< br>如：
Ted took ten tomatoes. first ,
coast, hot,
late,fat, goat, hit, put,
not, hurt,
等。
2-2<
/p>
在过去式中
ed
的发音：
在清辅音后
面发
t: laughed
[la:ft], picked [pIkt], hoped
[houpt],
raced
[reist],
watched
[wa:
t
?
t],
washed [wa:
?
t]
在浊辅音后面发
d : halved [h?vd],
rigged
[rigd],
nabbed
[n?bd],
rai
sed
[reizd],
smoothed [smu:
?d]
Exceptions:
wicked
[wikd],
naked
[nakd],
crooked [kr
¨
1d],
etc
T
或
d
后面发
/id/ started founded
2-3
t
和
n
连在一起的时候，由于口位
差不多，通常
t
就不发音了。
1. interview
-innerview
et- innernet
–
twenny
< br>–
winner
或
winder
-enner
或
ender
美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习
惯清音浊化，尤其是
[t]
在单词的中间
一定会浊化成
[d]
，但英国人发音不会
这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区
别。了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带
来一些帮助
四、
弱读
一般来说：
实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；
虚词弱读，如介词、代词等
弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成
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