镉元素中国政治英语词汇

（第一课）

讀中文做口譯

中国政体与国策

I.

中国共产党中央委员会

Central Committee

of the Communist Party of China

中国共产党中央委员会总书记

General secretary

of the Central Party Committee

中央政治局常务委员会

Standing Committee

of the Political Bureau of the CP

中央书记处

Secretariat of the Central Party Committee

中央军事委员会

Central

Military

Commission

of

the

CPC

(

总后勤部

the

General

Logistics Department) (

第二炮兵司令部

the Headquarters of the 2nd Artillery Corps)

(

中国人民警察

the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force) (

国民自卫队

the Militia)

中央纪律检查委员会

Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

中央宣传部

Publicity Department, CCCPC

中央统一战线部

United Front Work Department, CCCPC

中央对外联络部

International Liaison Department, CCCPC

中央政法委员会

Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC

中央党校

Party School of the CPC

中央档案馆

Archives Bureau, CCCPC

II.

中国人民政治协商会议

the Chinese People’s

Political Consultative Conference

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会

the National Committee of the CPPCC

中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会

CPPCC Local Committees

III.

中华人民共和国中央政府

the Central People’s Government of the PRC

中华人民共和国主席

President of PRC

中央政府和地方各级政府

the Central government and local governments at different

levels

直辖市

Municipality

省会

Provincial Capital

自治区

Autonomous Region

国家机构

State Structure

（

1

）

全国人民代表大会

the

National People’s Congress

(NPC)

全国人大代表

deputy to the NPC

全国人大代表团

delegation of the NPC

全国人大常务委员会委员长

Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee

全国人大主席团

the NPC

Presidium

九届全国人大四次会议

the

Fourth

Session

of

the

Ninth

National

People's

Congress

人大代表资格审查委员会

Deputy Credential Examination Committee

人大秘书长

Secretary- general

of the NPC

地方人民代表大会

Local People’

s Congress

（

2

）

国务院

the State

Council

国务院总理

the Premier of the State Council

国务院副总理

the Vice- Premier of the State Council

国务委员

the State Councilor

国务院部长

the Minister

中国银行行长

Governor of the People’s Bank of Chi

na

审计署署长

Auditor- General of the National Audit Office

国务院所属机构

< br>（

Ministries

，

Co mmissions

，

administrations and offices under the State Council

）

1.

外交部

Ministry

of Foreign Affairs

国防部

Ministry of National Defense

公安部

Ministry of Public Security

安全部

Ministry of State Security

监察部

Ministry of Supervision

民政部

Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部

Ministry of Justice

财政部

Ministry of Finance

人事部

Ministry of Personnel

水利部

Ministry of Water Resources

卫生部

Ministry of Health

商务部

Ministry of Commerce

劳动保障部

Ministry of Labor and Social Security

国土资源部

Ministry of Land and Resources

信息产业部

Ministry of Information Industry

2.

人口计生委

State Population and Family Planning

Commission

发展改革委

State Development and Reform Commission

国防科工委

State

Commission

of

Science,

Technology

and

Industry

for

National

Defense

国家民委

State Ethnic Affairs Commission

国资委

Commission of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration

银监会

China Banking Regulatory Commission

证监会

China Securities Regulatory Commission

保监会

China Insurance Regulatory Commission

电监会

State Electricity Regulatory Commission

3.

海关总局

General

Administration

of Customs

税务总局

State Administration of Taxation

工商总局

State Administration for Industry and Commerce

质检总局

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

环保总局

State Environmental Protection Administration

民航总局

General Administration of Civil Aviation

广电总局

State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

安全监管总局

State Administration of Work Safety

食品药品监管局

State Food and Drug Administration

国管局

Government Offices Administration of the State Council

烟草局

State Tobacco Monopoly Administration

外专局

State Administration of Foreign Experts Affair

保密局

National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets

统计局

National Bureau of Statistics

林业局

State Forestry Administration

旅游局

National Tourism Administration

知识产权局

State Intellectual Property Office

地震局

China Earthquake Administration

气象局

China Meteorological Administration

信访局

State Bureau for Letters and Calls

粮食局

State Administration of Grain

海洋局

State Oceanic Administration

测绘局

State Bureau of Surveying & Mapping

档案局

State Archives Administration

外汇局

State Administration of Foreign Exchange

新闻出版总署

(

版 权局

)

General

administration

of

Press

and

Publication(National

Copyright Administration)

4.

侨办

Overseas Chinese Affairs

Office

国研室

Research Office

港澳办

Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

新闻办

Information Office

法制办

Legislative Affairs Office

台办

Taiwan Affairs Office

社保基金会

National Council for Social Security

Fund

自然科学基金会

National Natural Science

Foundation

(3) a.

最高人民法院

the Supreme People’s Court(SPC)

最高人民法院院长

the President of the SPC

审判长

the presiding judge

审判委员会

the Trial Committee

审判机关

the Trial Organ

第一刑事法庭

the First Criminal Court

民事法庭

the Civil Court

b.

最高人民检察院

the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

最高人民检察院检察长

the Procurator-general of the SPP

最高人民检察院副检察长

the Deputy Procurator-general

(4)

香港特别行政区政府

Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

澳门特别行政区政府

Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region

(5).

民主党派

Democratic Party

中国国民党革命委员会（民革）

Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang

中国民主同盟（民盟）

China Democratic League

中国民主建国会（民建）

China Democratic National Construction Association

中国民主促进会（民进）

China Association Promoting Democracy

中国农工民主党

Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party

中国致公党

China Zhi Gong Dang

九三学社

Jiu San Society

台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）

Taiwan Democratic self-government

二

．

口译政治用语和国策

宪法

Constitution

国旗

National flag: Red flag with five stars

国徽

National emblem: Tiananmen Gate-tower under five stars, encircled by ears of

grain and with a gear wheel below

国歌

National anthem: March of the V

olunteers

党章

Party Constitution

1.

党的三代中央领导集体创建了毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、 江泽民

“

三个代表

”

< br>重要

思想，从而在民族独立和人民解放的基础上为中华民族的伟大复兴开启了建设 有

中国特色的社会主义的伟大事业。

The

collective

leadership

of

the

Party

Central

Committee of the three generations has create Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping

Theory,

Jiang

Zemin

“Three

Represent’s”

important

Thought

,

thereby

embarking

on

the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics on the foundation of

national independence and the liberation of the people for the great rejuvenation of the

Chinese nation.

2.

中国共产党十一届三中全会制定了改革开放的国策以及党 在社会主义初级阶段

的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领，在经济体制改革和政治体制改革 的过程中不

断提升我国的综合国力和国内生产总值。

The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of

China has made the state policies of reform and opening to the outside and the basic

theory,

line

and

program

of

our

Party

in

the

primary

stage

of

socialism

with

our

aggregate national strength and the annual gross domestic product(GDP) ever-growing

in the process of reforms in the economic and political structure.

3.

世界各国人民很高兴地看到，中国 一贯奉行谋求独立自主，世界和平的外交政。

The peoples of the world are glad to see that China has been in the consistent pursuit of

an independent foreign policy of world peace.

4

．

以胡锦涛同志为核心的党中央始终遵循马克思主义 基本原理同中国具体实际相的

原则，不断加强和改进党的建设，增强党的创造力、凝聚力 和战斗力，永葆党的

生机与活力。

The Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jin-tao as the core always keeps to the

fundamental

principles

of

Marxism

with

the

specific

situation

in

China,

and

makes

every

endeavor

to

strengthen

and

improve

Party

building,

continuously

enhance

the

creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its

vigor and vitality

5.

“

三个代表

”

就是必须代表 中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进

方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本 利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量

之源，是我们党

始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

“Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the

development of China

’

s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development

of

China

’

s

advanced

culture,

and

the

fundamental

interests

of

the

overwhelming

majority

of

the

people

in

China,

they

are

the

foundation

for

building

the

Party,

the

cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen

，

only by doing

so

can

we

really

ensure

that

our

Party

always

stand

in

the

forefront

of

the

time

and

maintain its advanced nature

6.

中国共产党是工人阶级的先锋队。

The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of

the working class.

7.

科学技术是第一生产力。

Science and technology are the primary productive force.

8.

青年应成为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民为促 进社会主义物质文明和

精神文明作贡献。

Youth should become the citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity,

better

education

and

good

sense

of

discipline,

contributing

to

material

and

spiritual

civilizations of socialism.