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methodical人教版高中英语【选修六】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 3 A healthy life语言

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2021-01-28 07:32
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methodical-茶托

2021年1月28日发(作者:phase是什么意思)



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用心整理



人教版高中英语选修六







知识点梳理





重点题型(


常考知识点




)巩固练习



Unit



3



A



healthy



life



语言点



学习目标



重点词汇




abuse,



stress,



ban,



quit,



effect,



strengthen,



desperate,



disappointed,



ashamed,



risk



重点短语




due



to,



be



addicted



to,



be



accustomed



to,



decide



on,



in



spite



of


,



get



into,



tak


e



off



,



feel



like



重点句型




As



you



know...



do



构成的强调





知识讲解



重点词汇




abuse



【原句回放】



Drug



ab


u


se



滥用药物



【点拨】

< br>abu


se



n.



&



vt.



滥用,



虐待,辱骂



He



was



arrested



on



the



charge



of



abuse



of



power


.



他因滥用权力罪而被捕。



Child



abu


se



is



widespread



in



this



country


.



这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。



I



ll



lend



you



my



camera



but



don



t



abuse



it.



我会把照相机借给你,但你得爱惜使用。



【拓展】前缀



ab-


,常表示“偏离,远离,不”或用于加强语气。



abu


se



=



ab


(偏 离)


+



use


(使用)



abnormal



不正常的



=



ab


(不)


+



normal



(正常的)



abortion



流产



=ab


(不)


+bor



born

< p>


的变体,出生)


+tion

(名词后缀)



abo


ar


d



上船


=ab


(加强语气



to



+board


(板子、甲板)





stress



【原句回放】



Stress



压力



【点拨】


stress



n.



(精神)压力,紧张,重音



vt.



着重,强调,重读



常用搭配:


under



the



stress



of



...




......


所迫,在


......



压力下



lay/



place/



put



stress



on...



把重点放在


......





Stress



is



o


ften



a



factor



in



the



development



of



long- term



sickness.



压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。



This



school



lays



stress



on



foreign



language



education.



这所中学重视外语教育。



I



can



t



stress



enough



the



need



for



cooperation.



我怎么强调合作也不过分。



【拓展



1



stressed



adj.



(多作表语)紧张的,感到有压力的



stressful



adj.



产生压力的,紧张的








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He



was



feeling



very



stressed



and



tired.



他感到紧张而且疲倦。



It



was



a



stressful



time



for



all



of



us.



对我们所有人来说,那都是个很有压力的时期。



【拓展



2



stress





pressure



1.



stress



多指由于生活中的问题 而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张与不安。



2.



pressure



指单位面积上所受 到的压力,引申义指某事所产生的压力或影响力。



pressure



可以是引起



stress



的事情。



She



was



unable



to



att


e


nd



the



wedding



because



of



the



pressures



of



work.



她因为工作太忙而不能来参加你的婚礼。







Many



people



find



it



har


d



to



bear



the



stress



of



modern



life.



许多人感觉很难承受现代生活的压力。





ban



【原句回放】



Do



you



think



smoking



should



be



b


an ne


d?



你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?



【点拨】


ban



vt.



(尤指法律上)禁止,取缔;


n.



禁令,禁止




ban


ned,



ban


ned;


ban


ning




常用结构:


ban



sb.



/



sth.



from



doing



sth.



禁止某人

< br>/


物做某事



a



ban



on/



against



sth.



有关


......



的禁令



Smoking



is



banned



in



school.



在学校禁止吸烟。



He



was



banned



from



driving



for



three



months



because



of



driving



under



the



influence.



他因酒后驾驶被禁止开车三个月。



There



is



a



ban



on



smoking



in



the



museum.



博物馆禁止吸烟。



The



police



lifted



th


e



ban



against



parking



in



this



street.



警察撤销了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。



【拓展】


forbid





ban



1.



forbid



是普通用语,表示“禁止某人做某事”,一般用



forbid



sb.



to



do



sth.




2.



ban



语气很强,指由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。多以物



作禁止的对象。



Fishing



in



this



lake



is



b


anned.



此湖禁止捕鱼。



His



p


arents



forbid



him



to



go



swimming



in



the



river


.



他父母不准他去河里游泳。





quit



【原句回放】



When



I



was



tak


en



off



the



school



football



team



because



I



was



unfit,



I



knew



it



was



time



to



quit



smoking.



而当我因不健康而被校足球队除名后,我才知道我该戒烟了。



【点拨】


quit



vt.



停止;辞职




quitted,



quitt


ed





quit



quit



quitting




注意:


quit



后接动词时要用动名词作宾语。



He



has



not



quit



smoking,



but



is



holding



down



to



three



cigarettes



a



day


.



他还没有戒烟,但是限制在一天三支烟了。



He



has



decided



to



quit



his



highly- paid



but



demanding



position



in



his



company



recently


.



最近他已经决定放弃公司里那个高薪但费力的职位了。



【拓展】含



quit



的短语:



quit



school



退学



quit



it



out



住嘴






quit



hold



of



撒手,放开



quit



oneself



of



fear



消除恐惧



effect



【原句回放】


When



I



was



young,



I



didn



t


know



much



about



the



harmful



effects



of



smoking.



我年









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用心整理






轻时,关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。



【点拨】


effect



n.



结果,作用,效力,影响



常用短语:



have



an



effect



on




.. ....


有影响



tak


e



effect



开始实行,开始生效



come



into



effect



生效



bring/



carry



sth.



into



effect



使

......


生效



in



effect



正在实行,实际上



without



effect



没有效果



be



of



no



effect



无效果的



Her



criticisms



had



a



great



effect



on



him,



discouraging



him



completely


.



她的批评对他影响很大,让他完全泄气了。



His



wife



had,



in



effect,



run



the



shop



for



the



p


ast



six



months.



实际上,过去六个月里是他的妻子经营着商店。



The



new



law



takes



effect



from



January



1.



新法律从



1





1



日开始实行。



【拓展



1



effective



adj.



有效的


,



有影响的



effectively



adv


.



有效地



The



medicine



is



an



effective



cure



for



a



headache.



这种药是治疗头疼的有效疗法。



【拓展



2



affect











影< /p>









< p>



Y


our



opinion



will



not



affect



my



decision.



你的想法不会影响我的决定。



The



south



of



the



country



was



worst



affected



by



the



drought.



这个国家南部受到了干旱最惨重的影响。






strengthen



【原句回放】



I


t



might



help



you



to



st


op



and



strengthen



your



resolve.


它也许对你戒烟和加强你的



决心会有所帮助。



【点拨】


strengthen



v.



加强,变坚固



Her



position



in



the



comp


any



has



str


engthened



in



recent



weeks.



她在公司的地位近几周已经得到了巩固。



The



wind



str

eng


the


ned



during



the



night.



夜里风力加强了。



Their



attitude



only



str

eng


thened



his



resolve



to



fight



on.



他们的态度只是使他继续战斗的决心更强。


< br>【拓展】词缀


-en/en-



en



是前缀,也是后缀,有“使


.. ....



”之义,形容词或名词加上



en


,就



变成了动词,如:



weak



weak


en



(


减弱


)


< /p>


wide



widen

< br>(加宽)



fast


(紧紧的) →


fasten



系紧



sure



ensure


(确保)



large



enlarge

< br>(扩大)



r


ich

< p>


enrich


(使丰富)



courage



encoura ge


(鼓励)


joy



enjoy


(喜欢)



r


oot



enr


o ot


(使扎根)





desperate



【原句回放】


If



you



feel



desperate,



you



might



like



to



talk



to



a



doctor



or



chemist



about



something



to



help



you,



like



nicotine



chewing



gum.



如果你感到绝望,你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈



谈,帮你想点办法,如含尼古丁的口香糖。



【点拨】


desperate



adj.



绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的;拼命的



常用搭配:


be



desperate



for



sth./



to



do



sth.



极其渴望


......



A



desperate



man



will



st


op



at



nothing



to



get



what



he



wants.



一个亡命徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。



He



was



so



desperat


e



for



a



job



to



provide



food



for



his



children.









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用心整理






他非常渴望工作使他可以养活孩子。



I



was



absolutely



desperate



to



see



her


.



我确实太想见她了。





disappointed



【原句回放】


Do



not



be



disappointed



if



you



have



to



try



several



times



before



you



finally



stop



smoking.



如果你非得经过多次才能把烟戒掉,你也不要失望。



【点拨】


disappointed



adj.



失望的,沮丧的(表示人的内心感受)



常用结构:




be



disappointed




in/



with/



sb.





at/



by


/about



sth.




......




到失望



to



do



sth.



that



从句



The



director



was



disappointed



at



the



results.



导演对结果很失望。



The



moth


e


r



was



disappointed



to



learn



her



son



had



failed



the



course.



那位母亲听说儿子这门课没有及格,感到很失望。



Are



you



very



disappointed



at



/



about



losing



the



race?



你跑输了是不是很失望呀?



W


e



noticed



a



disappointed



look



on



his



face.



我们注意到他脸上有一种 失望的表情。


(


感到失望的是“他”,不是别人


)



对比:



W


e



noticed



a



disappointing



look



on



his



face.



我们注意到他脸上一种令 人失望的表情。


(


他并不失望,但他的表情让别人失望


)



【拓展】



disappoint



v.



使扫兴,使失望;



disappointing



adj.



令人失望的



disappointment



n.



失望



to



one



s



disappointment



使某人失望的是






ashamed



【原句回放】



If



you



weak


en



and



have



a



cigarette,



do



not



feel



ashamed.



如果你因意志衰弱而又



吸烟了,也不要感到羞愧。



【点拨】


ashamed



adj.



表示“感到羞耻或惭愧的


,



害臊的”,常用作表语或后置定语。



常用结构:


be



ashamed



of



sb./sth.



为某人

< p>
/


事而感到羞耻



be



ashamed



to



do



sth.



耻于做某事



Y


ou



should



be



ashamed



of



treating



your



daughte


r



like



that.



你那样对待你的女儿,真该感到羞愧。



Y


ou



should



be



ashamed



of



yourself



for



telling



such



lies.



说了这样的谎话,你该为自己感到惭愧。



He



was



ashamed



to



tell



his



family



what



had



happened.



他惭愧地告诉家人发生的事。



【拓展】


shame



n.



羞愧,羞耻;可惜,遗憾



vt.



使愧疚,使蒙羞



It



s



a



shame.



I



should



be



at



work



instead



of



lying



here



in



bed.



真丢人

,


我应当在工作岗位上


,


而不是在 这儿躺在床上。



Mum



thought



my



divorce



shamed



the



family.



妈妈认为我离婚让家里人蒙羞。






risk








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