grilled江苏省专转本历年完形填空常用词汇总结

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2.

历 年完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1

“看”

look

看的动作

/ see

看的结果

;

watch

观察

/observe

为了研究进行的观察

;

Notice

注意

catch sight of

看见

/ stare

好奇地看

/ glare

瞪着看

Glance

瞅见

/glimpse

瞥 见

see a film watch TV

2

“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth

告诉的内容

talk with sb about sth

强调说

话者之间的交流

Say sth

诉说的内容

speak in English

说的语言

whisper

sth to sb

耳语

Inform sb of sth

通知某人某事

reason

/talk/persuade

sb

into

doing

sth

说服某人做某事

Bargain

讨价还价

chat

聊天

repeat

重复

explain

解释

warn

警告

remind

提醒

Discuss

讨论

debate

辩论

figure

指出

declare

宣布

claim

自称

mention

提起

admit

承

认

deny

否绝

describe

描述

announce

公布

introduce

介绍

complain

抱怨

3

“叫”

cry

哭叫

call

叫

shout

大喊

scream

尖叫

moan

呻吟

sigh

叹气

quarrel

大吵

4

“问”

ask

询问

interview

采访

express

表达

question

审问

5

“答”

answer

回答

respond

回应

(

用其他方式回应

) reply

回复

6

“听”

listen to

听的动作

hear

听的结果

pick up

收听

overhear

无意听到

7

“写”

dictate

听写

write sth

写

d

escribe

描写

drop a line

写信

draw

画

take down/write down

写下，记下

8

“拿

/

放”

take

拿走

bring

拿来

hold

举着

carry

扛，挑

（无方向性）

fetch

拿来

拿去

lift

举

Put

放

lay

铺

/

放置

pull

拉

/push

推

9

“抓”

take hold of

抓着

seize

紧抓

grasp

握住

scratch

抠

10

“打”

hit

一次性的打击

beat

不间断的打击

strike

突然的击打

/

突然想到

blow

吹

刮

attack

攻击

11

“扔”

throw

扔

drop

掉

放弃

错过

fall

倒下无意掉下来

wave

招手

shake

摇

12

“送”

send

寄送

deliver

递送

give

给

offer

主动给予

see off

给某人送行

13

“摸

/

抱”

touch

摸

/fold

折叠

/embrace

拥抱

/

hug

抱

/hold

握

in

one

’

s

arms

14

“踢

< br>/

碰”

kick

踢

敲

/ tip

轻敲

15

“行”

walk run climb jump skip

单腿跳

slip

溜

come/go enter

进入

move

搬

迁

drive

开车

ride

骑

fly crawl

匍匐前进

16

“坐”

sit down

be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand

站

，耸立

/ lean

斜靠

17

< br>“睡

/

休息”

lie

/on

one

’

s

back/

on

one

side/

on

one

’

s

stomach

stay

in

bed have

a rest take a nap

打盹

be asleep

bend turn over

翻身

rest

18

“笑”

smile

微笑（不出声）

laugh b

urst into laughter burst out laughing

19

“哭”

cry shed

tears

留泪

weep

呜咽地哭

sob

抽泣

burst

into

tears /burst

out crying

20

“找

/

查”

find

找到

look

for

正在找过程

find

out

查明

discover/explore

发现

/

探索

hunt

for search

for seek /

seek

for

in

search

of

寻找

Search

sb

搜身

search sp. for sth

为某物而搜寻某地

Check

检查，

核实

examine

考察发现问题

/

体检

test

检测，

检验

inspect

视察

21

“穿”

p

ut on

动作

wear

穿戴

have on

试穿

be dressed in

穿的状态

make- up

化

装

get changed

换衣服

be in red Take off

脱

remove

去除

22

/

喝”

eat/drink sip

吮吸

have a meal

have supper toast taste

treat sb to

请某人吃

help oneself to

随便吃

23

“得”

get

obtain acquire

获得知识和技能

gain possess

24

“失”

lose

丢了

be

lost /be

missing

人错过失踪，

不见

gone

不见

（物）

great

loss

die die off

相继死去

die away

逐渐消失

25

“有”

have

有

own

是自己的

conquer

征服

occupy

占有

=possess

26

“无”

n

othing left

the

remaining

thing disappear be missing /gone

27

“增

/

减”

rise

/

go up

/drop

人主动抬价

raise /bring dow

n /reduce increase/decrease

28

< br>“买

/

卖”

buy purchase afford pay pay

off pay

for sell on

sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29

“存在

/

消失”

come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30

“变化”

develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without

（

negative adj.

）

turn + colour change /change into reform

31

“认识的过程”

feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply

to

32

“成功

< br>/

失败”

make it succeed make progress come true realize one

’

s dream

win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.

Into reality

33

“努力”

try

/manage make

efforts attempt do

ones

best do

as

much

as

one

can

to do

34

祝贺

congratulations on sb celebrate observe

庆祝

get together

聚会

35

赞 美

/

批评

praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill

of

36

喜

/

恶

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into

prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore

turn off

37

判断

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38

到达

arrive

at reach return

to get

to stay

in

sp

visit leave leave

for

on one

’

s way to upon one

’

s arrival on doing sth

39

受伤

hurt injured wound

cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40

损坏

d

amage destroy ruin

break down be broken crash

41

修复

repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42

支持

/

反对

agree disagree

accept receive

refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43

做饭

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush

cover uncover cooker

44

建议

advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade

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