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Unit 1 Part 15
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
For each of the following sentences there are four
choices marked A,
B, C and D. Choose
the best one to complete each sentence.
1. The company may be reluctant to
________ too far from the basic terms of this
agreement, but there are a number of
things that are negotiable.
A.
deviate
B. disconnect
C. detach
D. distract
Correct answer: A
2. As
manager
of
our
computer
department,
I
________
your
employee,
John
Doe,
for
the
prompt and polite service he provided to us last
week.
A. comment
B.
celebrate
C. claim
D. commend
Correct answer: D
3.
Let
us
be
exact
in
what
we
say
so
as
to
________
any
possibility
of
misunderstanding.
A.
reply
B. alleviate
C. preclude
D. proclaim
Correct answer: C
4.
She has remained loyal to him throughout his
________.
A. shortcoming
B. misfortune
C.
circuit
D. tragedy
Correct answer: B
5.
The
company
has
been
developing
in
a
big
way
and
is
gaining
________
internationally.
A.
prestige
B. dedication
C. humanity
D. persecution
Correct answer: A
6.
The glamorous actress always went shopping with
many ________ crowding round
her.
A. participants
B.
managers
C. statesmen
D. attendants
Correct answer: D
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7. When
he
is
confronted
with
a
________,
he
usually
makes
an
arbitrary
decision
by throwing a coin.
A.
paradox
B. prejudice
C. dilemma
D. conflict
Correct answer: C
8. During
the
construction
of
high
buildings,
cranes
(
起重机
)
are
used
to
________
building materials
to the upper floors.
A. toss
B. increase
C. hoist
D. enhance
Correct
answer: C
9. Students and teachers
should have ________ attitudes toward each other.
A. respectful
B.
respected
C. respective
D. respectable
Correct
answer: A
10. My usual feeling of
respect, ________ with a little fear, had been
replaced
by the warmest concern.
A. migrated
B.
matched
C. mingled
D. melted
Correct answer: C
11. The
purpose
of
many
such
small-scale
adaptations
is
to
________
the
enterprise
forward.
A. propose
B. doom
C. toss
D. propel
Correct
answer: D
12. The pill cannot cure a
common cold,
but it can ________ the
symptoms (
症状
).
A. aggravate
B.
alleviate
C. medicate
D. bypass
Correct answer: B
13. I did not switch on the light in
case it should ________ her.
A.
glare
B. shine
C.
faint
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D. dazzle
Correct answer: D
14.
The
crime
was
________
by
evidence
of
child
abuse
and
the
fact
that
the
victim
was very young.
A. increased
B.
strengthened
C. reinforced
D. aggravated
Correct
answer: D
15. Good television
programs should ________ to different types of
interest and
taste among the public.
A. match
B. cater
C. adopt
D. cling
Correct answer: B
16.
Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting
as his favorite pastime.
A. submit
to
B. take into
C.
participate in
D. indulge in
Correct answer: D
17.
She ________ my suggestion that everyone should
make a donation to the
handicapped
soldier.
A. poured scorn on
B. took pains with
C.
preclude vision from
D. cast light
upon
Correct answer: A
18. The
top
managers
are
full
of
________
toward
the
sales
volume
of
mobile
phones
next year.
A. optimism
B. endeavor
C.
attitude
D. deliberation
Correct answer: A
19.
If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the
receptionist may refuse to
accommodate
that person.
A. prospective
B. perspective
C.
permissive
D. prominent
Correct answer: A
20.
As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________
learning to read and write.
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A. on
B. with
C.
about
D. in
Correct
answer: D
21. This ________ accident
can serve as a reminder to our future generations.
A. weak
B. tragic
C. patriotic
D.
suspicious
Correct answer: B
22. Fortunately,
there
is
a
more
________
attitude
towards
other
religions
in
most
parts of the world today.
A. impatient
B. tolerant
C. crude
D.
inevitable
Correct answer: B
23. They
got
themselves
in
a
mess
by
losing
millions
on
loans
to
foreign
countries
and ________
borrowers at home.
A. prospective
B. consistent
C.
dubious
D. glamorous
Correct answer: C
24. You
must
insist
that
students
give
a
truthful
answer
________
with
the
reality
of their world.
A. proficient
B.
insistent
C. consistent
D. sufficient
Correct
answer: C
25. His ________ to help
the poor people earn him great prestige.
A. dilemmas
B. icons
C. endeavors
D.
accommodation
Correct answer: C
26. Due to the ________ domestic
market, the business has to adjust its import
and export policies.
A.
diligent
B. tedious
C. suspicious
D. slack
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Correct answer: D
27. He realized
that it was difficult to ________ on this
infertile land any
longer.
A. inhibit
B. inhabit
C. gather
D. retreat
Correct answer: B
28. A
national
________
is
someone
who,
by
the
mere
mention
of
his
name,
will
remind
people of his country.
A. icon
B. cowboy
C.
pedestrian
D. senator
Correct answer: A
29. Members of
society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they
share.
A. in reward of
B. in pursuit of
C. in view of
D. in light of
Correct
answer: B
30. One expert in
psychology believes that people like jobs mainly
because they
need
other
people
—
to
chat
with,
to
________
with,
and
to
build
relationships
with.
A. hang up
B. hang in
C. hang out
D. hang
onto
Correct answer: C
31. There is a standard method ________ officers
are selected for promotion.
A. that
B. where
C. in that
D. whereby
Correct
answer: D
Unit 2 Part 15
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
For each of the following sentences there are four
choices marked A,
B, C and D. Choose
the best one to complete each sentence.
1. I suggest we put the scheme into
effect, for it is quite ________.
A. vulnerable
B. probable
C. practicable
D.
sustainable
Correct answer: C
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2. That part of the city has long
been ________ for its street violence.
A. responsible
B.
illegal
C. historical
D. notorious
Correct answer: D
3. Under the guidance of their
teacher, the pupils are building a model boat
________ by steam.
A.
hauled
B. towed
C.
tossed
D. propelled
Correct answer: D
4. Rumors
are
everywhere,
spreading
fear,
damaging
reputations,
and
turning
calm
situations into ________ ones.
A. vulnerable
B.
turbulent
C. suspicious
D. tragic
Correct
answer: B
5. The police were alerted
that the escaped criminal might be in the
________.
A. vain
B.
proximity
C. jail
D.
court
Correct answer: B
6. There
is
supposed
to
be
a
safety
________
which
makes
it
impossible
for
trains
to derail.
A. mechanism
B.
machine
C. mechanics
D. machinery
Correct answer: A
7. Some researchers feel that certain
people have nervous systems particularly
________ to hot, dry winds. They are
what we call weather-sensitive people.
A. subjective
B.
liable
C. inferior
D. vulnerable
Correct answer: D
8. In spite of the ________ economic
forecasts, manufacturing output has risen
slightly.
A. bleak
B. feeble
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C.
obscure
D. shadowy
Correct answer: A
9. The
winners
of
the
football
championship
ran
off
the
field
carrying
the
silver
cup
________.
A. imperatively
B. tremendously
C.
turbulently
D. triumphantly
Correct answer: D
10.
Here he was stressing ________ his original
principle that his unit should
be used
strategically.
A. regrettably
B. forcibly
C.
graciously
D. gravely
Correct answer: B
11. All the people
in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds
of colorful
balloons ________ slowly
into the sky.
A. elevating
B. lingering
C.
ascending
D. escalating
Correct answer: C
12.
Professor
Hawking
is
________
as
one
of
the
world's
greatest
living
physicists.
A. clarified
B. acknowledged
C.
dignified
D. illustrated
Correct answer: B
13.
Military orders are ________ and cannot be
disobeyed.
A. alternative
B. defective
C.
imperative
D. conservative
Correct answer: C
14.
The ball ________ two or three times before
rolling down the slope.
A. bounced
B. hopped
C. swayed
D. escorted
Correct
answer: A
15. ________that the
demand for power continues to rise at the current
rate, it
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will not be
long before traditional sources become inadequate.
A. Concerning
B.
Assuming
C. Regarding
D. predicting
Correct answer: B
16. Inquiries ________ the condition
of patients may be made personally or by
telephone.
A. giving
B. regarding
C.
following
D. considering
Correct answer: B
17.
You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines
of a book and come up with
an
understanding of what you have read.
A. run
B. come
C.
glide
D. encounter
Correct answer: C
18. The
assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as
was indeed recognized
in Ricardo's
discussion.
A. appraising
B. proposing
C.
hovering
D. underlying
Correct answer: D
19. Please analyze
it ________ the principles discussed.
A. in the event of
B. in case of
C. in preparation for
D. in the light of
Correct answer: D
20. ________ several hypotheses have
been made for the changing of the climate
in the area, no conclusive evidence
supports any of them.
A. Although
B. As
C. If
D. Despite
Correct
answer: A
21. The author was
________ by the audience's lack of interest.
A. dreaded
B.
encouraged
C. dismayed
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D. impressed
Correct answer: C
22. Proper
lightening
is
necessary
for
good
eyesight,
________
human
night
vision
can
be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of
light.
A. whereas
B.
moreover
C. furthermore
D. somehow
Correct
answer: A
23. She felt ________, as
if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed
not
only her limbs but her senses too.
A. gasped
B. stunned
C. strapped
D. ousted
Correct answer: B
24.
The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to
believe.
A. subtle
B. detailed
C. feeble
D. slender
Correct answer: C
25. Each
member
of
the
alliance
agrees
to
take
such
action
as
it
________
necessary,
including the use
of armed force.
A. suggests
B. deems
C. requires
D. appraise
Correct
answer: B
26. I could see that my
wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether
I
approved of it or not.
A. eager
B. dependent
C. focused
D. intent
Correct answer: D
27. Technological
developments ________ new skills in many
industries, leaving
those workers with
outdated skills out of work.
A.
intend
B. necessitate
C. request
D. deviate
Correct answer: B
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Unit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each of the following
sentences there are four choices marked A,
B, C and D. Choose the best one to
complete each sentence.
1. News
media
worked
overtime
to
________
the
country
as
open
and
for
all
nuclear discussions.
A. thrill
B.
transcend
C. portray
D. spot
Correct answer: C
2. We provided information to site
administrators about typical functions of
________ library programs.
A. sampling
B. carefree
C. descriptive
D.
exemplary
Correct answer: D
3. Gemini
(
双子座
)
is
an
airy,
intellectual
sign,
and
your
ever-
active
mind
tends
to ________ from one thought to another
with dizzying speed.
A. dart
B. damn
C. dare
D. deal
Correct
answer: A
4. A soft evening breeze
brought a ________ smell from the company sink.
A. formal
B. funny
C. foul
D. fool
Correct answer: C
5. We
just go on in our habitual ways until we are
stopped short by one of the
many
illnesses that ________ our civilization today.
A. occur
B. effect
C. afflict
D. exist
Correct answer: C
6. At
the
time,
I
could
not
stand
my________
schedule
and
I
would
always
be
envious
of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of
sleeping in.
A. rigorous
B. bored
C. energetic
D. powerful
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Correct
answer: A
7. Just
thinking
about
all
the
________
I
received
about
my
dramatic
weight
loss,
and
the proud way my husband looked when we went out
in public, made me feel that
what I had
done was worthwhile.
A. criticisms
B. skepticism
C.
compliments
D. achievements
Correct answer: C
8.
The
situation
could
quickly
develop
into
a
________
disaster
if
the
world
does
not
start paying attention to the plight of these
people.
A. anonymous
B. humanitarian
C. rigorous
D. conspicuous
Correct
answer: B
9. Then
you do
believe in God,
but
you
guess that I do
not, and you fear that the
admission of your true belief would
________ your chance of employment.
A. jeopardize
B. contrive
C. transform
D. mount
Correct answer: A
10.
Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched
the whole process with a
sensitive eye.
A. hopeful
B.
conscientious
C. modest
D. fascinating
Correct
answer: B
11. All I wanted was a
________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the
woods,
to enjoy the night under the
stars.
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. cozy
D. overwhelming
Correct answer: C
12. Look,
we're
about
to
________
the
last
and
final
stage
of
our
academic
careers
together.
A. live on
B. believe
in
C. embark on
D.
save up
Correct answer: C
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13. The land is affected by a
________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of
drinking water.
A. flood
B. drought
C.
premiere
D. misery
Correct answer: B
14. So will I have
to by replacement in order to make use of the
software I have
at the ________ moment?
A. upgrade
B.
contrive
C. divert
D. renew
Correct answer: A
15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most
important thing they should learn is to
________ themselves.
A.
share in
B. live through
C. relate to
D.
believe in
Correct answer: D
16. To promote particular
organizational values, and encourage high levels
of
informal communication, the managers
can attempt to lead ________ example.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
Correct answer:
D
17. One reason that I may be the
last person in Manhattan without a cell phone
is
that
I
________
the
excitement
of
coming
home
and
finding
a
call
light
flashing.
A. thrill
B. cherish
C. abandon
D. deprive
Correct answer: B
18. When you get
the right role, you want to stay focused; you want
to ________
yourself as much as you
can.
A. expose
B.
explore
C. immerse
D. strive
Correct answer: C
19. This allows the engineers to
________ every possible situation in order to
test the system.