bees-wenxi
268
个高考熟词生义高频词汇
1
．
abs
ent(
熟义：
adj
.
缺席的
)
He looked at me in
an
absent
way.(
ad
j
.
茫然的，恍惚的
)
2
．
about(
熟义：<
/p>
prep
.
大约，关于
< br>)
高考原文：
For many older
people, particularly those living alone or in the
country, driving is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having to rely on others. (
ad
v
.
四处，到处
)
3
．
abu
se(
熟义：
v
.
虐待
)
She
abused
her position as
principal by giving jobs to her friends.(
v
.
滥用；谩骂
)
4
．
accompany(
熟义：
v
.
陪伴；伴奏
)
Strong winds
accompanied
the heavy rain.(
v
.
伴随
)
5
．
account(
熟义：
v
.
认为是
n
．账目，账户
)
This book also gives an
account
of the lives of
lesser
－
known individuals.(
n
.
描述
)
6
．
ache(
熟
义：
v
.&
n
．疼痛
)
He was
aching
for
home.(
v
.
渴望
)
7
．
acknowled
ge(
熟义：
v
t
.
承认；道谢
)
He
looked straight at me but did not
acknowledge
me
，
which made me annoyed.(
v
t
.
向……
打招呼
)
8
．<
/p>
across(
熟义：
prep
.
从……的一边到另一边
)
The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,000 square miles of
California forests
…
(
< br>ad
v
.
宽
)
9
．
act(
熟义：
v
.&
n
．行动
)
It takes a couple of minutes for the
drug to
act
.(
v
.
起作用
)
10<
/p>
．
adapt(
熟义：
< br>v
.
适应
)
These styles can be
adapted
to suit individual t
astes.(
v
.
使某物适合于新的
用途、情况
)
This novel has been
adapted
for television.(
v
.
改编，改写
) <
/p>
11
．
add(
熟义：
v
.
增加，加起来
)
He
added
that the theater's location was also a reason.(
v
.
接着说，补充说
)
12
．
address(
熟义：
n
.&
v
．地址；写地址
)
The president should be
addressed
as
“Mr
President”
．
(
v
.
被称为
)
He
is going to
address
the
meeting in a minute.(
v
.
向……发表演说
)
13
．
admit(
熟义：
v
.
承认
)
The servant opened the door and
admitted
me into the house.(
v
.
允许进入
)
The theater only
admits
1,000 persons.(
v
.
容纳
)
14
．
adopt(
熟义：
v
.
收养；过继
)
We
adopt
their
teaching method.(
v
.
采纳，采取，采用
)
15
．
against(
熟义：
prep
.
反对，违背
)
The picture looks nice
against
the white wall.(
prep
.
映衬，衬着
)
16
．
air(
< br>熟义：
n
.
空气
)
Don't
air
your troubles too often.(
v
.<
/p>
抒发，倾诉
)
There was a
comfortable
air
in her room.
(
n
.
气氛
)
17
．
allow(
< br>熟义：
v
.
允许
)
This seatbelt
allows
the driver greater
freedom of movement.(
v
.
给予
)
18
．
amount(
熟义：
n
.
量
)
The cost
amounted
to $$200.(
v
.
共计，达到
)
What you have said
amounts
to a plain refusal.(
v
.
相当于
)
19
．
anchor(
熟义：
v
.
下锚；抛锚
)
My next work was to construct
a nest and
anchor
it in a tr
ee.(
v
.
使固定，系牢
)
20
．
announ
ce(
熟义：
v
.
宣布
)
The warm sunshine
announces
the coming of spri
ng.(
v
.
显示，预告
)
21
．
appeal(
熟义：
v
.
恳
求，呼吁
)
The idea of camping
has never
appealed
to me.
(
v
.
对……有吸
引力，使……感兴趣
)
22
．
apply(
熟义：
v
.
申请
)
What I have
said
applies
only to some of
you.(
v
.
应用，运用；适用
)
23
．
app
roach(
熟义：
v
.
靠近，接近
)
I
approached
him about filling
the manager's job.
(
v
.
建议，要求
)
It's
fascinating to see how people
approach
the problem.(
v
.
处理；对付
)
24
．
area(
熟
义：
n
.
地区，区域
< br>)
I am smart enough to dive into an
area
that is totally
unknown, hard, but interesting.(
n
.
领域
)
25
．
arm(
熟义：
n
.
手臂
)
Lay
down your
arms,
or we'll fir
e
！
(
n
.<
/p>
武器
)
The police say
the man is
armed
with guns
and very dangerous.(
v
.
武装
)
26
．
attend(
熟义：
v
t
.
出席；参加
)
The nurse
attended
to him day and nigh
t.(
v
.
看护；治疗
)
Success
attended
her efforts.(
v
.
伴随发生
)
27
．
available(
< br>熟义：
adj
.
可得到的，可找
到的
)
The professor is now
available
.[
adj
.(
人
)
有空的
]
28
．
averag
e(
熟义：
adj
.
< br>平均的
n
．平均数
)
高考原文：
Freddy
was
an
average
student,
but
not
an
average
person.
(
本句中的两处
average
均意为“
usual or
normal, neither very good nor very bad
普
通的，不好不差的”
)
。
29
．
ba
ck(
熟义：
n
.
背
)
Many of his friends
backed
his plan.(
v
.
支持
)
30
．
badly(
熟义：
ad
v
.
坏
)
English teachers are
badly
needed in our school.(
ad
v
.
迫切
，很
)
31
．
bare(
熟义：
adj
.
裸露的
)
He likes to
bare
his heart/soul to his
close friends.(
v
.
向某人袒露心声
)
32
．
bear(
熟义：
v
.<
/p>
忍受，容忍
)
He was
badly wounded in the war and still
bears
the pain.(
v
.
显示，带有
)
33
．
behavior(
熟义：
n
.
举止，行为
)
The
behavior
of this new computer is good.(
n
< br>.
性能，特点
)
34
．
better(
熟义：
adj
.&
ad
v
.
较好的；较好地
)
a
key first step in
bettering
your evaluation ability.
(
v
.
改善
)
35
．
blank(
< br>熟义：
adj
.
空白的
n
．空白
)
The stranger returned my greeting with
a
blank
look. (
ad
j
.
没表情的
)
I can't remember where I've left my
umbrella; my mind's a complete
blank!
(
n
.
记忆中的空白，遗忘
)
36
．
blanket(
< br>熟义：
n
.
毛毯
)
with the brilliant sunshine
blanketing
the earth (
v
.
覆盖；笼罩
)
37
．
block(
熟义：
n
.
街区
)
Heavy snow is
blocking
all roads into Scot
land.(
v
.
阻碍，堵塞
)
38
．
blow(
熟义：
v
.
吹
，刮
)
His wife's death was a
great
blow
to him.(
n
.
打击
)
39
．
blue(
熟义：
adj
.
蓝色的
n
．蓝色
)
The singer's songs always make me feel
blue
.
(
adj
.
忧伤的
)
40
．
book(
熟义：
n
.
书
)
I would like to
book
three seats for
tonight's concert.(
v
.
预订，预购
)
41
．
bound(
熟义：
adj
.
一定会
)
I don't like being
desk
－
bound
all da
y.(
adj
.
受……约束的
)
42
．
bridg
e(
熟义：
n
.
桥
)
I try to pave the way
between the two worlds and
bridge
the gap for you.(
v
.
消除隔阂
)
43
．
build(
熟义：
v
t
.
建筑，建造
)
It
builds
up their strength.(
v
.
增强
)
44
．
buy(
熟
义：
v
.
购买
)
No one will
buy
that excuse.(
v
.
相信
)
45
．
calm(
熟义：
adj
.
冷静的，镇静的
)
The sea is
calm
.(
adj
.
无浪的，风平浪静的
)
46
．
can(<
/p>
熟义：
n
.
罐头
modal
v
．能够
)
Mother
cans
the f
ruit.[
v
.
把
< br>(
食品
)
装罐保存
]
47
．
capital
(
熟义：
n
.
首都
)
Write your name in
capitals,
please.(
n
.
大写字母
)
Jack set up a business with a starting
capital
of $$100,000.(
n
.
资金
)
48
．
carrier(
熟义
：
n
.
运输工具，运送者
)
高考原文：
When I arrived,
I saw a 2-
to
3-
week-
old owl. It had
already been placed in a
carrier
for safety.(
< br>n
.
临时庇护处或简易的窝
)
49
．
carry(
< br>熟义：
v
.
搬运；携带；持有<
/p>
)
Today's newspapers
carry
full reports of the
mayor's visit.(
v
.
刊登
)
50
．
casual(
熟义：
adj
.
偶然的，随意的
)
Andrew was
employed as a
casual
laborer
.(
adj
.
临时的
< br>)
51
．
catch(
熟义：
v
.
抓
)
Sorry, I didn't quite
catch
what you said.(
v
.
明白，领会
)
52
．
cater(
熟
义：
v
.
为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒
席
)
TV must
cater
for many different tas
tes.(
v
.
满足需要，迎合
)
53
．
caus
e(
熟义：
n
.
起因
v
．引起
)
The UN has done a lot for the
cause
of world peace.(
n
.
事业
)
54
．
celebrate(
熟义：
v
.
庆祝
)
He
celebrated
her for her courage.(
v
.
称颂，赞扬
)
55
．<
/p>
challenge(
熟义：
v
.
挑战
)
I
challenged
him to a game of
chess.(
v
.
强烈建议某人做某
事
)
56
．
charge(
熟义：
v
.
索价，收费；指控，控告
)
Mother
charged
Alice with taking good care of the baby.(
v
.
赋予……责任或义务
)
57
．
chew(
熟义：
v
.
咀嚼；嚼碎
)
He
chewed
the problem over in his mind.(
v
< br>.
深思熟虑
)
58
．
clean(
熟义：
a
dj
.
干净的
v
．打扫
)
I
clean
forgot
about it.(
ad
v
.
彻底地，完全地
)
59
．
climate(
熟义：
n
.
气候
)
The
cultural
climate
here is
somehow a little upsetting.(
n
.
风气，思潮
)
60
．
cloudy(
熟义：
a
dj
.
阴的，多云的
)
Who did it still remains
clo
udy
.(
adj
.
< br>不明朗的，不清晰的
)
61
．
coach(
熟义：
n
.
教练
)
She
coached
me in
playing football.(
v
.
< br>辅导，指导
)
62
．
color(
熟义：
n
.
颜色
v
．为……着色
)
Don't let your judgment be
colored
by personal feelings
.(
v
.
影响
)
63
．
complex(
熟义：
adj
.
复杂的
)
高考原文：
Bradford
sold the building and land to a local development
firm, which plans to
build a shopping
complex
on the land where
the theater is located. (
n
.<
/p>
综合大楼
)
64
．
concern(
熟义：
n
.
关心，担心
v
．使担忧
)
More
than
two
students
have
been
concerned
in
this
affair,
so
they
have
to
give
explanati
ons.(
v
.
涉及，牵扯
)
65
．
condit
ion(
熟义：
n
.
< br>条件，状况
)
The rats had been
conditioned
to ring a bell
when they wanted food.(
v
t
.
训练
)
66
．
constant(
熟义：
adj
.
经常的；连续不断的
)
The average speed of the winds
remained
constant
.(
adj
.
恒久不变的；稳定的
)
67
．
consume(
熟义：
v
.
消耗，消费
)
The fire soon
consumed
the old wooden
buildings in the neighborhood.(
v
.
烧毁，毁灭
)
68
．
contribute(
熟义：
v
.
捐助；捐献
)
He
contributed
an
article to our
magazine
，
which was published
last month.(
v
.
投稿<
/p>
)
69
．
co
st(
熟义：
v
.
花费；值……
)
The patient's
dangerous condition
cost
the
doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(
v
.
使付
出努力；使做不愉快
的事
)
70
．
count(
熟义：
v
.
数数
)
Every minute
counts
.(
v
.<
/p>
有价值，重要
)
On the
whole she
counted
herself a
fortunate wife.(
v
.
以为；视为
)
71
．
couple(
熟义：
n
.
一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣
)
The dining car was
coupled
onto the last coach.
(
v
.
联合，连接
)
72
．
course(
熟义：
n
.
课程，过
程
)
The main
course
was a vegetable stew.
(
n
.
一道菜
)
73
．
c
over(
熟义：
v
.
覆盖
n
．封面
)
the ability to
cover
such a distance in ten
hours
(
v
.
行走
)
To
cover
the cost
of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $$10
each time.(
v
.
足以支付
)
He is carrying out a
research that
covers
a wild
field.(
v
.
涉及
)
He was sent to
cover
the event.(
v
.
报道
)
74
．
cross(
熟义：
v
.
跨越，横穿
n
．十字
)
Don't be
cross
with him
—
after all, he meant
to help.(
adj
.
生气的，
恼怒的
)
75
．
damage(
熟义：
v
.&
n
．损坏
)
He claimed $$7,000
damages
from the taxi compan
y.(
n
.
赔偿金
)
76
．
date(
熟义：
n
.
日期
)
They have been
dating
for a long time.(
v
.
约会
)
77
．
dawn(
熟义
：
n
.
拂晓
v
．破晓，天亮
)
The truth began to
dawn
on him.(
v
.
变得明朗，开始清楚
)
< br>78
．
deal(
熟义：
v
i
.
处理，解决<
/p>
)
Having been
cheated in a business
deal,
he was reduced to nothing.
(
n
.
交易
)
79
．
dear(
熟义：
adj
.
亲爱的
)
Clothes are getting
dearer
. (
adj
.
昂贵的
)
80
．
deliver(
熟义：
< br>
v
t
.
递送
)
She
delivered
a talk on history
to the students.(
v
t
.
发言，陈述，发表
)
81
．
desert(
熟义：
< br>n
.
沙漠
)
He
deserted
his
wife and children and went abroad.(
v
.
抛弃，离弃
)
8
2
．
develop(
熟义：
v
.
发展；开发；研制
)
Did you have the film
deve
loped
？
(
v
.
冲洗
)
develop
a habit (
v
.
逐渐形成
)
Most of the plants
developed
the disease.[
v
.
患
(
病
)]
83
．
design(
熟义：
v
.
&
n
．设计
)
高考原文：
They
pump
out
perfumes
designed
to
attract
different
insects
who
are
natural
enemies to the
attackers.
(
v
.
意图
)
84
．
difficult(
熟义：
adj
.
困难的
)
He is a
difficult
customer.(
< br>adj
.
难以取悦的；不易满足的
)
85
．
dig(
熟义：
v
.
挖掘；戳入
)
高考原文：
We were
respectful of craft(
技艺
)and
focused on
digging
into the
characters we
were going to play. (
v
.
刻苦钻研
)
86
．
dismiss(
< br>熟义：
v
.
解雇，开除
)
He just laughed and
dismissed
my suggestion as u
nrealistic.(
v
.
不予考
虑
)
87
．
divorce(
熟义：
v
.
与某人离婚
n
．离婚
)
You can't
divorce
science from ethical questions.(
v
.
使分离，使脱离
)
88
．
do(
熟义：
v
.
做，制作
)
—
Which do you prefer, coffee
or tea?
—
Either will
do
.It makes no difference to
me.(
v
.
行；适合
)
89
．
draw(
熟义：
v
.
画；拖，
拉
)
What moral will we
draw
from the story
？
(
v
.
获得，取得，推断出
)
90
．
drive(
熟义：
v
.
驾驶
)
She also
organized a
fundraising(
募捐
)
drive
in
“
Lady
－
bug Jars
”．
(
n
.
运动
)
It
is
the
same
instinct
that
drives
people
to
dress
one
way
at
home
and
another
way
at
work.(
v
.
迫使
)
91
．
drop[
熟义
：
v
.
落下，
(
使
)
下降
]
I
dropped
(
＝
stopped studying) German when I
was 14.(
v
.
停止；终止；放
弃
)
92
．
duck(
熟义：
n
.
鸭子
)
高考原文：
I
quickly lower myself,
ducking
my head to avoid
looking directly into his eyes
so he
doesn't feel challenged.(
v
.<
/p>
低下，弯下
)
93
．
duty(
熟义：
n
.
职责，责任，义务
)
高考原文：
But others do double
duty
. (
n
.
作用，用途
)
94
．
easy(
熟义：<
/p>
adj
.
容易的
)
Now we are leading an
easy
life.(
adj
.
舒适的，轻松的
)
95
．
edge(
熟义：
n
.
边；边缘
)
The numbers might sound small, but they
are the leading
edge
of a
dangerous trend.(
n
.
微弱
的优势
)
96
．
employ(
熟义：
v
.
雇用
)
You could
employ
your spare time better.(
v
.
利用，使用
)
97
．
encourage(
熟义：
v<
/p>
.
鼓励，激励
)
Good health
encourages
clear thinking.
(
v
.
促进，助长，刺激
)
98
．
engage(
熟义：
v<
/p>
.
从事
)
A
personal computer
engages
his interest.(
v
.
吸
引
)
99
．
escape(
熟义：
v
.
逃走
)
If he thought he
could
escape
attention by
sitting at the back, he was wrong.(
v
.
被忽视；被忘
掉
)
100
．
excuse(
熟义：
n
.
借口
v
．原谅
)
He was
excused
from the piano practice.(
v
.<
/p>
免除某人的职责
)
101
．
explode(
熟义：
v
.
爆炸，爆裂
)
I'm about to
explode
！
He broke
my violin.(
v
.
勃然大怒
，大发雷霆
)
102
．
exploit(
熟义：
v
.
利用，开发
)
What is
being done to stop employers from
exploiting
young people
？
(
v
.
剥削，压榨
)
103
．
express(
熟义：
v
.
表达
)
an
express
train (
ad
j
.
高速的，快速的
)
104
．
f
ail(
熟义：
v
.
< br>失败
)
Our water supply
failed
.(
v
.
不足，缺乏
)
William
found it increasingly difficult to read, for his
eyesight was beginning to
fail
.(
v
.
衰退；
< br>衰弱
)
He
failed
to lend her a hand.(<
/p>
v
.
未能
)
Words
failed
him.
(
v
.
使失望，有负于
)
105
．
far
from(
熟义：离……远
)
The
show was
far from
a was a
great success.(
远远不是
)
106
．
favor(
熟义：
n
.
恩惠，善行
)
Of the two possible plans I
favor
the first.(
v
.
支持，喜欢
)
< br>107
．
feed(
熟义：
v
.
喂养，饲养
)
高考原文：
Our
exhibits will
feed
your
mind, but what about your body
？
< br>(
v
.
满足
)
108
．
figure(
熟义：
n
.
图形；
数字；图标
v
．计算
)
Welty, with a slim
figure
in a simple gray
dress, looked pleased with this explanation.(
n
.
体
形
)
109
．
fill(
熟义：
v
.
填满<
/p>
)
His answer did not
fill
our need.(
v<
/p>
.
满足
)
11
0
．
fine(
熟义：
adj
.
美好的，健康的
)
Older
drivers
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined<
/p>
.(
v
.
对……处以罚款
)
111
．
fire(
熟义：
v<
/p>
.
开火
)
He
was
fired
for stealing from
the counter.(
v
.
开除
)
112
．
flat(
熟义：
adj
.
平坦的，扁平的
n
．公寓
)
The new teacher's lessons are so
flat
that quite a few
students fall asleep in her class.(
adj<
/p>
.
枯
燥的，无趣的
)
113
．
flight(
熟义：
n
.
飞机，航
班
)
Teenagers climbed dozens
of
flights
of stairs to
deliver water and food.(
n
.
一段楼梯，一段阶
梯
)
< br>114
．
flood(
熟义：<
/p>
n
.
洪水
)
I received a
flood
of letters this mornin
g.(
n
.
大量
)
115
．
fly(
熟义：
v
.
飞，飞翔
n
．苍蝇
)
The children
flew
to meet their mother.(
v
.
疾驰，疾行
)
116
．
follow(
熟义：
v
.
跟随
)
I
couldn't
follow
his argument
at all.(
v
.
明白
)
117
．
for g
ood
永远
(
注意：勿望文生义
)
She'll soon leave London
for good
.
118
．
force(
熟义：
v
.
强迫
)
The policeman
forced
the knife from the
criminal's hand.(
v
.
夺取
)
119
．
foreign(
熟义：
adj
.
外国的，外交的
)
The
subject is
foreign
to me.(
adj
.
不熟悉的
)
Telling lies is
foreign
to her nature.
(
adj
.
和……格格不
入
)
120
．
form(
熟义：
v
.
形成；创立，成立
n
．表格
)
I cannot
form
an
opinion about it.(
v
.
< br>想出
)
121
．
freeze(
熟义：
v
.
冻结；结冰
)
You
freeze
in horror and burn
with shame.(
v
.
惊呆，
吓呆
)
Freeze
！
Drop your
arms
！
(
v
.
不许动，停止走动
)
122
．
fresh(
熟义：
adj
.
新鲜的
)
She is quite
fresh
to office work.(
adj
.
无经验的
)
123
．
fuel(
熟义：
n
.
燃料
)
高考原文：
…
how
China has
fueled
the
fashionable imagination for centuries.(
v
.
刺激，
加强
)
124
．
given(
熟义：
v
.
被给予
)
Given
the
general
state
of
his
health,
it
may
take
him
a
while
to
recover
from
the
operation.[
prep
.<
/p>
考虑到
(
＝
co
nsidering)]
125
．
glare(
熟义：
v
.
怒目而视
)
The
sun
glared
out of the blue s
ky.(
v
.
发出刺眼的光
)
126
．
gover
n(
熟义：
v
.
管理，控制
)
The law of supply
and demand
governs
the
prices of goods.(
v
.
影响，支配
)
127
．
gravity(
熟义：
n
.
重力，地球引力
)
They
were asked to behave with the
gravity
that was appropriate
in a court of low.(
n
.
严肃；
庄严
)
128
．
green(
熟义：
adj
.
绿色的
n
．绿色
)
I was pretty
green
then
；
I had a lot of things
to learn.(
adj
.
缺乏经
验的
)
129
．
ground(
熟义：
n
.
地面
)
Jack has strong
grounds
for more money.(
n
.
理由
)
First off, find common
groun
d
.(
n
.
范
围，领域
)
130
．
grow
up(
熟义：长大，成熟
)
A
warm friendship
grew up
between the two
men.(
逐渐发展，形成
)
131
．
hang(
熟义：
v
.
悬挂
)
He was
hanged
for murder.(
v
.
绞死，
上吊
)
132
．
harvest(
熟义：
n
.&
v
．收获；收割
)
高考原文：
In all, from the time
the stem cells are
harvested
from a donor(
捐献者
) to the
time they can be implanted in the
patient, we've got 72 hours at most.(
v<
/p>
.
采集
)
13
3
．
head(
熟义：
n
.
头
)
The ship was
heading
for Shanghai.(
v
.
朝……行进
)
134
．
help(
熟义：
n
.
帮助
)
It
helped
being able to talk about it.(
v
.
改善状况，促进
)
135
．
hit(
熟义：
v
.
击中，打击
)
A reporter
hits
the streets with a cameraman to interview people
on the spot.(
v
.
到达
)
The magazine is a big
hit
in the world of
children's publishing.(
n
.
成功；红极一时的人或物
)
And
that's when it
hit
me.I
wasn't doing anything on purpose to make myself be
tter.(
v
.
使突
然想起
)
136
．
hold(
熟义：
v
.
握住，抓住，抱住；容纳；持有某种观点
)
His promise still
holds
.(
v
.
适用，有效
)
137
．
ho
le(
熟义：
n
.
洞，孔，坑
)
bees-wenxi
bees-wenxi
bees-wenxi
bees-wenxi
bees-wenxi
bees-wenxi
bees-wenxi
bees-wenxi
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