仗义牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

【知识梳理】

“

完形填空（

CLOZE TEST< /p>

）

”

是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型 。它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程

度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、 综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：

1

．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占

10

—< /p>

15

％，长度一般在

130

—

200

个单词左右。

2

．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体 理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理

判断能力。

3

．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太 强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意

义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。

[

解题基本方法

]

根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法：

1.

论证法

根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正

确。

2.

推理法

根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。

3.

上下文搜索法

< br>完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。

4.

排除法

在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排 除后得出正确答

案。

【例题精讲】

The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.Because the tree was mentioned in a

newspaper,the number of visitors to Frinley 1 now tree was planted near the church

fifty years ago,but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil is said that if 2

touches the tree,he will have bad luck; if he 3 a leaf,he will villagers believe that the tree

has already claimed a number of vicar has been asked to have the tree 4 down,but so

far he has has pointed out that the tree cut down,but so far he has has pointed

out that the tree is a useful source of income,as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country

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牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

to see spite 5 all that has been said,the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their

names on the far,not one of them has been 6 down by sudden death!

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

【词汇词组解析】

1.

Blessing: n.

福分，福气

e.g. Ask for God’s blessing

bless: vt.

保佑，庇佑

2.

Disguise: n.

伪装

短语：

in disguise

伪装的

3.

Tiny: adj

极小的

very very small

4.

Possess: v.

(1)

拥有，占据

E.g I Possess two cars.

(2)

缠住，迷住；使受影响，使受控制

E.g The thought of getting rich possessed him.

n. Possession

拥有，私人财物

5.

Cursed: adj.

可恨的，讨厌的，被诅咒的

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up

ed

ne

cut

one

up

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

Curse: vt.

咒骂，诅咒

6.

increase: v.

增加

increase+

数字：

< /p>

表示

__

增加了

_____

多少

increase 50 yuan

increase to +

数字：表示

_

增加到

___

多少

increase to 50 yuan

反义词：

__decrease_____

7.

plant v.

种植

8.

church

< br>：

n.

教堂

9.

evil: adj

坏的

10.

reputation: n.

名声，声望，声誉，信誉

good/bad reputation

11.

claim: vt

根据句意猜猜看

claim

有哪些意思？

(1)___

据称

________

e.g He claimed to be hurt.

(2)______

索命

_________

e.g. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.

(3)______

索要

_____

e.g The man claimed the land.

12.

victim

牺牲者，受害者，祭品

+of...

e.g

他们是内战的受害者。

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牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

e.g. Fall victim to the tiger/earthquake...

13.

vicar: n.

教区老师

14.

Source: n.

来源

15.

income: n.

收入

16.

trunk : n

树干

【

Multiple choice questions

】

1 Frinley is a tiny village. It is very ______.

D. famous

2 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ______.

up

own

D. grown old

3. It has ______ an evil reputation.

B. beaten

ed D. earned

has gained an evil reputation. It has a bad ______.

B. name C. rumor

5.

He has pointed out that it’s a source of income. He’s

______ this to the villagers.

d C. noted D. explained

【课堂练习】

(A)

A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of a(n) 1 shop. Though she hesitated for a

moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served

4 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was

sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She

returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, 2 a handbag in one hand and a

long umbrella in 3 . After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing

who she was, the assistant was 4 to serve her this time with great difficulty, he 5 the shop

window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself

making the assistant 6 almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had

first asked for.

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

【词汇词组解析】

te v

犹豫

,

迟疑

hesitate to do sth

make up one's mind

hesitation n.

犹豫

,

踌躇

without hesitation

毫不犹豫

: Without hesitation he refused my request.

v

接待

(

顾客

)

service n.

服务

,

服务性工作

,

服役

,

仪式

vt.

保养

,

维修

adj.(

军队

)

服现役的

,

服务性的

,

仆人的

,

耐用

的

at your service

serve sb. :

为某人而服务

5 / 18

into

other

d

into

ive

d

others

into

over

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

ully adv

轻蔑地

look down upon/on : He looks down on me.

v

惩罚

punishment

惩罚

/ capital punishment

极刑

n

裘皮

mink

貂皮

adj

热切的

,

热情的

out

找出

,

找到

8. enjoy

enjoy oneself

enjoy sth

enjoy doing

sb do sth :

使某人做某事

【

Multiple choice questions

】

assistant______ her did not like the way she was dressed.

A. served B. serving C. who serving D. was serving

2. After ______out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress.

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牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

A. she was seeking B. she had sought C. sought D. when she sought

3. ______who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.

A. Not to realize B. Without to realize C. Except realizing D. Without realizing

4. She returned the following day. She returned the ______ day.

A. other C. after D. else

(B)

Dreams 1 finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer'

has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The

machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is 2 -- pirates used to hide gold. The

pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a

search party went into the cave hoping to find 3 treasure. The leader of the party was examining

the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.

Very 4 , the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost

5 . The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin

trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may 6 something of value

fairly soon.

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

4.A. sad

B. of

B. talked

B. buried

B. happy

C. in

C. told

C. bored

C. excited

C. priceless

C. return

D. from

D. spoken

D. boring

D. tired

D. worthless

D. remind

le

B. worthy

B. realize

7 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

【词汇词组解析】

1. gold

n.

金子

sth. be made of gold ……

由金子做成的

gold watch

；

gold ring

；

golden sun

金色的太阳

*golden adj.

金色的

,

宝贵的

Silence is golden.

沉默是金

golden opportunity

宝贵的机会

golden sentence

黄金句型

eg: I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth.

eg: I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you.

*goldfish n.

金鱼

2. mine

3. treasure

n.

矿

n.

财宝

‘treasure island’

《金银岛》

*jewel n.

宝石

珠宝

, (

可数

)

*jewelry n.

珠宝

,

珠宝类

珠宝

(

总称

,

不可数

)

eg: I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry.

*diamond n.

钻石

jade palace

翠宫饭店

4. revealer

reveal v.

揭示

5. invent

v.

发明

n.

探测器

碧玉

(

不可数名词

)

invention n.

发明

6. detect

v.

探测

detective n.

侦探

8 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

7. bury

8. cave

9. seashore

v.

埋藏

n.

山洞

n.

海岸

10. pirate n.

海盗

,

盗印者

,

盗版者

,

侵犯专利权者

vt.

盗印

,

盗版

,

掠夺

,

翻印

vi.

做海盗

11. arm

①

n.

手臂；武器

hold one's arm

Farewell! Arms

永别了

,

武器

②

v.

武装

Soldiers should be armed well.

士兵应该要很好的武装。

be armed with …

用

……

来武装

eg: The youth should be armed with knowledge.

年轻人应该用知识武装自己

eg: The teacher should be patient. =The teacher should be armed with patience.

*be covered with

被

……

覆盖

*army n.

军队

12. soil n.

土壤

(

能生长植物的地方

)

*earth n.

泥土

(

泥巴

)

13. entrance

n.

入口

entrance of/to… ……

的入口

entrance of the park

；

entrance to the park

*exit n.

出口

,

太平门

,

退场

,

去世；

vi.

退出

,

脱离

,

去世

14. finally

15. worthless

16. thoroughly

adv.

最后

adj.

毫无价值的

adv.

彻底地

completely/thoroughly/totally

9 / 18