汉英互译军事口语整理

界的军人们都在讨论战略、战役、战术。

484. Theyare studying the fighting and training

methods.

都在研究战法、训法。

485. TheAmericans are rethinking why the terrorists

attacked their typical buildings.

美国人正在反思为什么恐怖分子攻击他们有代表性的建筑物。

486. What'sthe influence strategically?

战略上有什么影响？

487. Wetrain ourselves to

meet the needs of tomorrow battlefield.

我们的训练要适应明天战场的需要。

488.

Butmilitary science ranges from sea to land and from underground to outer space.

但军

事科学的范围很广，

从地下到外层空间无所不有。

489. In thepast there were 300

specialities in the armed forces.

过 去

,

军队中有

300

< br>种专业。

490. But nowthis number

has been increased to over 3000.

但是现在已经增加到

3000

多种。

军事英语口语系列：两种军事训练

437. Themilitary training can be divided into two parts.

军事训练可分为两部分。

438. Theyare the training in academies and in units.

分别为院

校学习训练和部队训练。

439. Thereare large numbers of military schools in the world.

世界上军校很多很多。

440. WestPoint and Volongze Military Academyare two of them.

西点军校和伏龙芝军事学院就是其中的两所。

441. The PLAUniversity of National Defense is

called

解放军的国防大学被称之为将军的摇篮。

442. It isthe

highest educational institution of the PLA.

它是解放军的最高学府。

443. Youcan't be a

general without a diploma or a degree.

没有文凭，

没有学位不可能当将军。

444. Can'tyou

have thought of it

？

难道你不这么认为吗？

445. It'ssaid that

Commanders'Qualities Have Roots in Military Schools

有道是

:

高级指挥官的素质是在军校

打下基础的

。

446. Themilitary training differs from one unit to another.

各部队的训练

是不同的。

447. We cansee warships sailing on the sea.

我们能看到军舰在海上航行。

448. We cansee fighters soaring in the sky.

我们能看到歼击机在天空中翱翔。

449. But

youcan't see the shuttles traveling through the space.

但是，你不可能看到航天飞机在太空

中遨游。

军事英语口语系列：军事通信

ry communication is very important both in

wartime and peacetime.

军事通信在战时和平时都十分重要。

776. Butmany

communication equipment and techniques have been out of date.

但是很多通信器材和技术

已经过时。

ally, we still need some transceivers, and telephone apparatus.

从战术上讲，我们还仍需要电台电话。

lly speaking

，

we are moving into the new

digital world.

总的说来，

我们正在进入一个新的数 字化世界。

gically, the armed

forces of the developed countries are studying thedigital battlefield.

从战 略上讲，发达国家

的军队正在研究数字化战场。

780. Themass media are developing in a daunting speed.

大众传媒正以惊人的速度向前发展。

781. Newlydeveloped computer and digital

communication technologies enable any one tocommunication freely.

新研制的计算机 和数

字化通信技术能够使人们自由通信联络。

782. Youcannot control their free communications in

a traditional way.

用传统方法无法控制他们自由通信。

783. TheInternet and the GPS unit

have covered the whole world.

因特网和全球定位系统已经覆盖了全世界。

784. Infact,

military communication networks have been set up in different scale.

实际上，军事通信网

络已经以不同规 模建立起来。

785. Theybelong to the top secret.

他们属于绝密。

786.

Duringthe Gulf War, there were quite a few communication satellites in the Iraqi sky.

海

湾战争期间在伊拉克上空有不少通 信卫星。

787. Theysupported the communications of the

Allied Forces.

这些卫星保障了多国部队的通信畅通无阻。

788. InKosovo, the American

scouts did a good job through their special communicationtools.

在科索沃，美国侦察兵通

过他们特制的通信工具干的不错。

789. InMalvinas War, the UnitedStates allowed the British

Forces to use itsmilitary satellites.

在马岛战争中，

美国允许英军使用其 军用卫星。

790. In

Afghanistan,there have been no countermeasure, and communication technology at all.

在阿富汗，根本谈不上什么电子对抗和通信技术。

军事英语口语系列：世界特种部队

216. Manycountries have set up special forces to carry

out special tasks.

很多国家建立了执行特殊作战任务的特种部队。

217. Theycan meet the

needs of modern warfare, unconventional warfare

，

and local warfare

特 种部队能够适应现

代战争，非常规战争和局部战争的需要。

218. Specialforces refer to a specially trained group

of forces with outstanding skills.

特种部队指的是经过特殊训练具有超群技能的部队。

219.

Specialforces play an important role in both wartime and peacetime.

无论在战时还是平时，

特种部队都发 挥着重要作用。

220. Whatare the special tasks for the special forces?

特

种部队有那些特殊任务呢？

221. Theycan penetrate into the enemy's rear area to gather

information.

能够深入敌后搜集情报。

222. Theyare able to disturb the enemy's battle

plan.

可以扰乱敌人的作战计划。

223. Theycan also capture or destroy the enemy's

important objectives with suddenattacks.

还可用突袭方式夺取或破坏敌人的重要目标。

224. I knowthat the special forces can rescue hostages and POWs, too.

我知道特种部队也

营救人质和战俘。

225. Therehave been too many famous battles.

著名战例太多了。

ng terrorist activities also becomes one of the missions for the specialforces.

打

击恐怖活动也成了特种部队的任务之一。

227. Whatqualities and skills should the soldiers

have for the special forces?

特种部队的士兵应具备什么素质和技能呢？

228. Theymust

be extremely strong and have the best psychological qualities.

< /p>

士兵们必须有极健壮的体魄

和最好的心理素质。

< br>

229. Theymust be well-trained in individual tactics and combat skills.

他们必须在单兵战术和作战技能上训练有素。

230. Mustthey learn fist-fighting?

他们必须

学会格斗吗？

g, swimming, climbing, parachuting and camouflage are the

essentialskills for them.

驾驶、游泳、攀登、跳伞、伪装都是士兵必备的基本技能。

232.

Theymust learn to survive in the field, too.

还必须学会野外生存。

233. Theymust learn

to operate any kind of weapons, even the cold ones.

还必须学会使用各种武器，甚至冷兵器。

234. Thesoldiers are required to have great willpower to accomplish their tasks.

要求士

兵必须有较强的毅力去完成任务。

235. In theinformation age, they must be well-informed.

在信息时代，他们必须信息灵通。

236. Theymust communicate rapidly in any case.

在

任何条件下必须保持通信联络迅速。

237. Mostspecial forces are equipped with sophisticated

weapons.

大多数特种部队都拥有精良的武器装备。

238. Theyhave helicopters, GPS,

night-vision units, communication retransmitters and soon.

装备有直升机、

GPS

、夜视仪、

通信转播器等。

239. Theofficers are expected to speak English fluently.

军官应该讲一

口流利的英语。

240. Thesoldiers had better understand English, too.

士兵最好也懂英语。

836. TheUnited Nations (UN) peace- keeping operations are conducted by a group

ofvolunteer military personnel dispatched according to the resolutions of the UNSecurity

Council or its General Assembly to global hotspots to restore andmaintain peace.

联合国

维和行动，是根据联合国安理会或联合国大会的决议，被派遣到全球热点地区从事恢复和平、维持和平 的

一批志愿军事人员实施的。

837. Underthe UN Charter, the United Nations can attempt to

solve international conflictseither by diplomatic means or coercive measures, including

embargoes, economicsanctions or by sending in UN troops.

过外交途径或强制性措施来解决国际冲突， 其中包括禁运、经济制裁、派驻联合国部队。

-keeping operations are usually required when all the methods adopted bythe UN

for the peaceful settlement of disputes fail to bring permanent peace.

联合国为和平解决争

端所采取的各种 措施均未能带来永久和平，这时通常要实施维和行动。

thepeace-keeping

operations are only temporary measures.

所有维和行动都只能是临时措施。

-keepingoperations have been most commonly employed to supervise and help

maintainceasefires, to assist in troop withdrawals, and to provide a buffer betweenopposing

forces.

维和行动通常用来监督停火并有助于维持停火，

帮助部队撤离，

以及在对抗部队之间构成缓冲。

841. Themilitary personnel who serve in peace-keeping operations are provided by

MemberStates on a voluntary basis.

联合国成员国在自愿 的基础上，提供参与维和行动的军事人

员。

842. It is akey principle that the operation must not interfere in internal affairs of

thehost countries and must not in any way favour one party against another.

有一条重要

原则是，维和行动一定不准干涉所在国的内政

,

一定不准以任何方式袒护一方。

ho

serve in military observer missions are almost invariably unarmed.

履行军事观察员 使命的

人员几乎一律不准携带武器。

844. Thosewho serve in peace-keeping forces are equipped with

light defensive weapons butare not authorized to use force except in self-defence.

参加维

和部队的人员准许配带轻型防 御性武器，但是不准使用武力，除非用于自卫。

-keepingoperations most of the times are faced with the problems of insufficient

funds.

维和行动一直面临着资金不足的问题。

846. Ithappens because a majority of the 182

UN members do not pay their dues. Thelargest defaulter has been the UnitedStates.

之所

以如此，

是因为

182

个联合国成员国中的大多数国家不缴纳联合国会费。

拖欠联合国会费最多的国家 是美

国。

847. Commandof the peace-keeping operations is either directly controlled by the UN

generalsecretary, or approved by the Security Council and authorized by the

generalsecretary to some regional organizations or major powers.

维和行动的指挥权可由联

合国秘书长 直接控制，或者经安理会批准，由秘书长授权交给某些区域性组织或某些大国。

848. The

UNpeace-keepers are exclusively responsible to the United Nations.

联合国维和人员只对联

合国负责。

849. The UNpeace-keeping forces won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988.

1998

年联合国维和部队获诺贝尔和平奖

国际侦察兵竞赛

362. The Competition ofInternational Scouts began in 1994.

国际侦察兵竞赛始于< /p>

1994

年。

363. It is held once ayear.

每年举行一次。

364. It is one of theimportant contests

for the scouts in the world.

是世界上侦察兵重要的比武赛事之一。

365. Each country

canonly send two teams to participate in the event.

每个国家只能派两个队参加

366.

There are fourmembers in a team.

每个队有四名队员。

367. Since 1998, thePLA has

participated in the competition.

自从< /p>

1998

年以来，我军每年都参加了这项赛事。

< br>

368. So

have the U.S. and the U.K.

美国和英国也都参加了这项比赛。

369. Our results havebeen

much better than theirs.

我们的成绩比他们的成绩好的多。

370. The purposes ofthis

competition are:

这项比赛的目的是：

371. To determine whoare the best all- round

scouts;

比出谁是最好最全面的侦察兵

;

372. To improvephysical fitness and military

skill-at- arms;

提高生理适应能力和熟 练使用武器装备的技能

;

373. To provide

anopportunity in planning, organizing and conducting a major internationalmilitary sports

event;

提供计划、组织、举办大型国际军体比赛的机会

;

< br>

374. To promoteinternational

military cooperation and fellowship.

促进国际军事合作，增进友谊。

375. Maps,

tacticalsymbols, radio voice-procedure, etc are based on NATO Standard.

地图、战术标 号、

电台通信程序等，均以北约的为标准。

376. The officiallanguages of the competition are

Estonian and English.

比赛使用的官方语言为爱沙尼亚语和英语。

377. The competition

isbasically a team long-range reconnaissance exercise behind

这一赛事基本

上是以小队为单位进行 的远距离

敌后

侦察演习活动。

378. The distance to becovered is about

85km,as the crow flies.

比赛起点到终点直线距离为

85

公里。

379. Every team is freeto

choose its own route from control point to check point.

每个参赛队可以自主选择从一个裁判

控制站到另一个裁判检查点的路线。

380. Some teams maycover twice the distance due to

their route and navigation errors.

有的队由于路线及 识图越野出现偏差，可能要走两倍于直线距

离的路程。

381. In the past, someteams decided to quit after only 40km.

过去，有的队

仅前进了

40

公里就决定退出比赛。

军事英语口语系列：网络战争

277. The netwarfare by computer has no

靠

计算机在网上作战是没有

前线

的。

278. Thesoldiers must become forward eyes and ears.

士兵们必须成为千里眼顺风耳。

279. Manymilitary services rely on computers for information

gathering, targeting, forcedeployment, etc.

很多军事部门依靠电脑 进行情报搜集、目标瞄准及

军队部署等。

280. TheInternet enables us to know all the things of the world.

因特网

使我们能了解世界上所有事情。

ers were not designed to be weapons.

计算

机不是设计为武器的。

ng civilian inventions for military use as weapons has not

been unusual.

采用民用发明用于军事作为武器已经不是不正常的了。

283. With acomputer

one can attack a website in country A from country B.

利用一台计算机人们就可以从

B

国攻< /p>

击

A

国的一个网站。

284. And hecan make it look like the attack came from country C.

而且还弄 得好像是攻击来自

C

国。

285. To bemost effective, a military force would want its

best and most talented soldier.

为了形成最佳战斗力，每支部队都 想拥有属于自己的最好的、最

有才能的士兵。

rd operators can become trigger pullers.

键盘操作员能够成

为扣扳机的战士。

287. Cantrigger pullers become keyboard operators?

扣扳机的战士能

成为键盘操作员吗？

288. By2002, the U.S. Air Force will be short of two-thirds of captains

in high-techspecialties.

到

200 2

年，美国空军在高科技专业方面缺少上尉军官多达三分之二。

289. Boththe army and navy have faced with the same problems.

美国陆、海军一直面临

着同样的问题。

290. Cyberwar techniques can be treated as weapons of mass destruction.

网络作战技术可视为大规模杀伤性武器。

291. Do youknow anything about anti-satellite

systems?

你知道反卫星系统的什么情况吗？

292. A billof counter hack attacks is making

its way through the US Congress.

有一项反黑客攻击的提案正在美国国会审议

.

293.

Thefuture war will be a keyboard-to- keyboard one to some extent.

未来的战争在某种程度

上将是一场键 对键的战争

.

军事英语口语系列：现代武器装备

170. Oh, somany weapons. Great

！

啊，这么多武器，

真棒

!

171. Themodern weapons are classified as strategic, operational and tactical ones.

现代武器分为战略武器、战役武器、战术武器。

172. As faras we know, there are atomic

weapons.

就我们所知，还有原子武器呢。

173. Atomicweapons are also called nuclear

weapons.

原子武器也叫做核武器

s, there are conventional weapons.

除

此之外，还有常规武器。

175. Pleasetalk about the conventional ones first.

请先讲常规

武器吧。

176. Theweapons displayed here are almost conventional weapons.

这里展

示的武器大都是常规武器。

177. This isa rifle, and that is a pistol.

这是步枪，那是手枪。

178. Theseare machine guns.

这些是机枪。

179. Whatare those over there?

那边

是些什么？

180. Theyare mortars, howitzers, cannons, long-range artillery, rocket guns

andself-propelled guns.

是迫击炮、榴弹炮、加浓炮、远程火炮、火箭炮、自行火炮。

181.

Theseare tanks, aren't they?

这些是坦克，对不对

?

182. this one is an

armoured vehicle.

对。

不过，

这一辆是装甲车。

183. Look,there is so much ammunition.

瞧，这么多

**

。

184. Theyare respectively bullets, bombs, shells, napalm bombs, time

bombs, andgrenades.

分别是子弹、

炸弹、

炮弹、

凝固弹、

定时炸弹、

手 榴弹。

185. Whatare

in the boxes?

这些箱子里是什么？

186. Theyare explosives and mines.

是炸药和地

雷。

187. We sawthis kind of missiles on TV.

我们在电视上看见过这种导弹。

188.

Theyare classified as intercontinental, long-range, medium-range and short-rangemissiles.

它们分别为洲际导弹、

远程导弹、< /p>

中程导弹、

近程导弹。

onally there are ground-to-air,

ground-to-ground, air-to-ground andair-to-air missiles, etc.

另外，还有地对空导弹、地对地< /p>

导弹、空对地导弹、空对空导弹等。

190. Pleasehave a look at the models of cruise missiles,

anti- ballistic missiles and spacerockets.

请看看巡航导弹、反弹道导弹和宇宙火箭的模型吧。

191. Haveyou seen spy planes, helicopters and space shuttles?

你们见过间谍飞机、直升飞

机、航天飞机吗

?

192. Did youwatch on TV the tragedy of Columbia Space Shuttle of the

U.S.?

你们在电视上看到美国哥伦比亚航天飞机的悲剧了吗？

193. Apowerful navy must

have smaller ships.

一支强大的海军还必须有小型舰只。

194. Theyare patrol boats,

mine-layers, mine-sweepers and so on.

有巡逻艇、布雷舰、扫雷舰、等等。

195.

Nuclearweapons include atom bombs, hydrogen bombs and neutron bombs.

核武器包括

原子弹、轻弹、中子弹。

军事英语口语系列：信息战

257. What isinformation technology exactly?

信息技术到

底是什么

?

258. Manysoldiers think that it sounds pretty important.

很多战士认为信息

技术听起来很重要。

259. Itinvolves computers, telephones, television, satellites, and so on.

信息技术涉及到计 算机

,

电话

,

电视

,

卫星等等。

260. It usesmicro-electronics,

telecommunication networks and fiber optics to do what youwant.

信息技术利用微电子学，

远程通信网络，光缆等，做你想做的事 情。

261. Theyhelp produce, store, obtain and send

information.

这些技术和设备有助于生产、

储存、

获取、

发送信息。

262. You cando so by way

of words, numbers, pictures and sound.

你可以用 话语、

数字、

图像、

声音做这些事情。

263.

Itsspeed is quick and efficient

。

速度快效率高

.

264. Itsimpact on our work, life and

study is tremendous.

对我们的工作、生活、学习影响巨大。

265. It isjust because of the

high-tech, the info-tech and other new ones.

就是因为高科技、信息技术以及其它新东西的出

现。

266. Thereare new terms of star war, cyber war, information operations and so on.

才有了星球大战、网络战争、信息战等一些新术语。

267. Theseare the hottest topics in the

USmilitary.

这些都成了美国军方的最热门话题

.

ation-warfare methods will

be the most powerful weapons in the 21stcentury.

信息 战战法将成为

21

世纪最强大的武器

.

269. We allknow the control of the air and the command of the sea.

我们都知道制空权

,

制

海权

.

270. It ismore important to achieve the information superiority.

取得制信息权更

重要

.

271. Cyberwar methods include computer network attack, transmitting computer

viruses andother destructive hacking.