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2021-01-28 07:01
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2021年1月28日发(作者:闲适)


Vocabulary Practice for TEM4



Ⅰ词义辨析


:


1. Easy











to international information has made foreign investors in China feel that they


are not alien to the outside world.




A. access






B. admission







C. permit








D. touch



2. People strongly urge the country to draw lessons from the past and








from intensifying


conflicts.





A. restrain





B. constrain








C. refrain







D. strain



3. John hit his leg on a chair and now has a big black









.




A. bruise





B. gravel





C. plague







D. flank



4. After leaving school, Nigel decide to









in the army.





A. enlist







B. enroll







C. register





D. sign



5. Once










with the evidence, he collapsed.




A. facing





B. confronted





C. seen






D. offered



6. You should not








the habit of lying late in bed.





A. indulge yourself in





B. absorb yourself in C. take yourself in




D. set yourself in



7. Many sportsmen became totally








in their own special world.



A. sunk




B. saturated




C. immersed





D. drowned



8. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be






with everyone


who comes to the store.




A. accepted





B. admitted





C. admired






D. acquainted



9. We should always








that the reader wished to be convinced by the power of reasoning as


well as moved by the power of emotion.




A. assert





B. assess





C. assume






D. assure



10. As you know, the book is










with twelve chapters.




A. constituted







B. organized





C. consisted




D. counted



11. Jim had to










all his strength to pull the man out of the river.




A. fabricate





B. expense





C. exert




D. evolve



12.


Since


there


were


five


different








of


the


accident,


it


was


difficult


to


know


what


really


happened.





A. quotations






B. outcomes





C. versions






D. notions




1


13. He is quite










to the suffering of animals.





A. sensible




B. sensitive






C. sensational




D. shameful



14. She is











at a false accusation.






A. indignant





B. indifferent





C. indulgent




D. industrious



16. The dog was









heavily in the blazing heat of midday.




A. yawning








B. panting






C. sneezing





D. sniffing



17. The interminable civil war will not stop without the armed








by the U.N.





A. interference







B. interruption




C. interrogation




D. intervention



18. He has got a job with a lot of









for self-fulfillment.





A. range







B. capacity






C. space





D. scope



19. Her unfair opinion of him is based on several









assumptions.




A. errant






B. erratic








C. erroneous






D. aberrant



20. Don Quixote was so









that he fought many








battles.





A. imaginable; imaginative




B. imaginative; imaginary




C. imaginary; imaginative





D. imaginable; imaginary



21. Some of the lines advance very quickly, others seem to








move at all.





A. seldom





B. almost not




C. nearly





D. barely



22. We are more








to boast how many Americans go to college than to ask how much the


average college education amounts to.






A. committed




B. inclined




C. intended







D. subjected



23. The desert temperature










from 120 degrees at noon to 40 degrees at night.





A. alters





B. alternates




C. fluctuates





D. illuminates



24. His attitude led him to widen








to narrow the gap between his colleagues and him.






A. instead






B. but





C. as well as







D. rather than



25. Discrimination is













democratic principles.






A. inconsiderate of






B. incompetent for




C. incomprehensive




D. incompatible with



26. The students showed








when solving the difficult math problem.





A. ingenuity




B. validity







C. impurity




D. infinity




27. Cancer has become a common and deadly








in China.





A. consolation




B. coffin






C. ingredient





D. complaint




2


28. The conscientious engineer was so









by his work that he did


n’t


find someone come in.





A. engrossed





B. absorbed





C. intent





D. obsessed



29. Only










people believe what the advertisement says.





A. credulous




B. incredible




C. incredulous




D. credible



30. He is very wealthy, but he still remains










on his money.





A. economics




B. economized





C. economical




D. economic



32. He has achieved












success during the past ten years.





A. considerate






B. considering




C. considered







D. considerable




33. The conference will












as soon as the chairman arrives.





A. disperse





B. commence







C. descend







D. complete



34. The city serves as an important railroad










and industrial and commercial center.





A. junction





B. network




C. link





D. conjunction



35. Walking is believed to be one of the best ways for a person to










healthy.





A. reserve







B. preserve





C. stay






D. maintain



37. The police carried out an











investigation, but the missing boy was not yet found.





A. exhausted




B. exhausting






C. exhaustible





D. exhaustive



38. The mayor is a woman with great









and therefore deserves our political and financial


support.






A. intention





B. integrity







C. instinct





D. intensity



39. In his speech the Minister of Industry said that industrial exports went up for five







years.





A. successful






B. successive





C. continual




D. continuous




40. Petroleum is nature



s












of the hydrocarbon- remains of many forms of marine life.





A. composition




B. complexity




C. complication




D. composite



41. This country has more visitors than












any other in the world.





A. actually









B. really






C. practically








D. utterly




42. There is a









of ten thousand dollars offered for the capture of the murder.





A. reward









B. prize






C. price





D. grant



43. If you need help, you may go to the hotel









.




A. attendant








B. servants









B. waitresses







D. maidens



44. My book



s












finished.


I’


ve only a few changes to make in the writing.




3





A. reluctantly







B. inevitably






C. virtually







D. initially




45. We are often told that diligence is a sure








of success.





A. warrant






B. warrior





C. merit






D. warrantee



46. The house owner protested at the high









on his house.






A. assessment





B. estimate






C evaluation





D announcement




47. The typist checked the spelling carefully in order to








all the spelling mistakes.





A. abandon





B. diminish





C. eliminate






D. withdraw



48. Don



t say any thing. Just follow









behind us.





A. closing







B. close







C. closely







D. closed



49. Your advice would be








valuable to him, who is at present at his wit



s end.





A. exceedingly






B. excessively






C. extensively






D. exclusively




50. The woman tripped over the uneven pavement and









her elbow.






A. distorted





B. dislodged





C. disabled






D. dislocated



51. He knew that he couldn



t change anything so he just








himself to the situation.






A. assigned





B. resigned





C. retired





D. kept



52. Money is needed to







our child-care programs.





A. implement







B. Illuminate





C. complement





D. complacent






53. After the theft of his car he put in an insurance








for & 4,500.




A. invoice








B. account







C. claim





D. assessment



54. On Labor



s Day the workers will march in












through the town.






A. process






B. procedure






C. procession





D. progression



55. Absorbed in her work, she was totally







her surroundings.





A. liable for





B. oblivious of







C. separated by







D. concerned about




56. This ticket












you to a free meal in our new restaurant.



A. gives







B. entitles





C. grants





D. credits



57. His father is a











professor in a prestigious university.





A. respectful








B. respectable







C. respecting






D. respective



58. We always lay in a large









of timed food in winter in case we are snowed up.





A. proportion






B. supply





C. provision






D. storage




4


59. The weather was









the exceptionally poor harvest.






A. blamed for





B. condemned for




C. accused of





D. criticized for



60. People under 21 are not









to join the sports club.





A. desirable




B. eligible





C. advisable





D. admissible




61.


I’


m


surprised


they


are


no


longer


on


speaking


terms.


It



s


not


like


either


of


them


to


bear


a








.




A. disgust







B. curse







C. grudge










D. hatred



62. We stood still., gazing out



over the limitless












of the desert.





A. space










B. expanse









C. stretch








D. land



63. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to









his new album


soon.






A. release





B. renew






C. relieve








D. rehearse



64. After working for the film for ten years, he finally









the rank of deputy director.





A. achieved









B. approached








C. attained






D. acquired




65. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to












government spending.






A. finance





B. expand






C. enlarge




D. budget



66. Mary hopes to be














from hospital next week.






A. dismissed





B. discharged






C. expelled





D, resigned



67. The team efforts to score were







by the opposing goalkeeper.







A. frustrated






B. prevented





C. discouraged







D. accomplished




68. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from









on icy roads.





A. skating





B. skidding





C. sliding





D. slipping



69. There has been a








lack of communication between the union and the management.





A. regretful





B regrettable





C. regretting





D. regretted



70. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are










indeed.






A. distant






B. slim






C. unlikely







D. narrow



71. I arrived at the airport so late that I










missed the plane.




A. only




B. quite








C. narrowly







D. seldom




72. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio








system.






A. transaction







B. transition







C.



transmission






D. transformation




5


73. One








symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.





A. significant





B. dominant





C. magnificent





D. prominent




74.


Ordinary


officers


fired


off


a(n)










of


angry


demands


to


the


government,


to


improve


their pay, status, and conditions.






A. succession






B. array











C. string







D. procession



75. Their marriage is a








balance between traditional and contemporary values.






A. trivial





B. delicate





C. minor








D. miniature



76. When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said he wouldn



t









himself like


that.






A. decrease










B. subtract








C. minimize







D. degrade



77. The








amongst the world



s scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next


few decades.





A. consent






B. consensus







C. conscience








D. consciousness



78. The destruction of he mosque has








anger throughout the Muslim world.





A. provoked





B. irritated









C. inspired








D. hoisted



79. The country was on the









of becoming prosperous and successful.






A. margin






B. verge





C. border






D. fringe



80. He divided up his property and gave a











to each of his children.






A. ration









B. allocation





C. quota









D. portion



81. She has a








reputation in both jazz and classical music.






A. massive





B. quantitative





C. surplus





D. formidable



82. His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n)










bestseller.





A. swift








B. instant





C. timely





D punctual



83. The ideological make-up of the unions is now









different from what it had been.






A. violently




B. severely




C. extremely




D. radically



84. There is an unquestionable link between job losses and










services.






A. descending





B. declining






C. deteriorating





D. depressing



85. Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped








of ornaments.





A. barren





B. bald





C. bare





D. bleak



86. More than five-thousand secondary school students have been









for cheating.





A. exploded





B. expelled








C. excluded






D. exiled



6



87. Luck is certainly not the only deciding factor, but it does play a (n)










large role.






A. traditionally







B. additionally






C. exceptionally





D. rationally



88. Close collaboration between the Bank and the Fund is not










desirable, it is essential.





A. much





B. quite






C. very








d. merely



89. Steam










into water when it touches a cold surface.




A. shrinks









B. contracts









C. condenses








D. compresses



90. He was overcome by a sudden










of jealousy.






A. surge









B. tide









C. rage









D. tidings



91. He was one of Newcastle



s most








medical men, a world authority on heart-diseases.




A. distinctive






B distinguished





C. disguised






D. distant




92. He was apparently quite












from his anarchist views.





A. changed






B. altered






C. converted







D. transferred



93. Let me







you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order.






A. insure







B. assure








C. ensure






D. sure




94. The production of these cancerous cells








the production of normal white blood cells.






A. depresses






B. suppresses







C. lessens






D. degrades



95. His new girlfriend had













to tell him she was married.





A. omitted








B. missed







C. neglected






D. discarded



96. The government










a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.






A. initiated





B. designed





C. induced








D. promoted



97. It is unfortunate that the members of the committee do not









in opinion.





A. coincide






B. conform







C. comply







D. collaborate



98. USA is one of the Powers in the world, but it



s a (n)









that in such a rich counter there


should be so many poor people.






A. paradox






B. prejudice







C. dilemma







D. conflict





99. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who



are











to heart attack.




A. infectious






B. accessible






C disposed






D. prone




100. For years now, oil reserves were at









levels because of increasing industrial demands.






A. depressed





B. immersed






C. oppressed








D. cursed



7



101. Mr. Smith has an unusual







: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a


school teacher.






A. profession





B. occupation





C. position





D. career



102. Tony Williams was working as a car-park












in Los Angeles.






A. layman






B. servant





C. directors






D. attendant




103. Already the class is









about who our new teacher will be.






A. foreseeing






B. speculating






C. fabricating





D. contemplating



104. If not stored in the fridge, food is









to deteriorate in summer.






A. feasible






B. appropriate





C. apt







D. fitting




105. Military history is really outside my









.






A. branch








B. category








C. domain







D. scope



106. Many people are








to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.





A. insensitive








B. allergic






C. sensible







D. infected




107.


The


American


dream


is


most









during


the


periods


of


productivity


and


wealth


generated by American capitalism.






A. plausible








B. patriotic







C. primitive






D. partial




108. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October,







an outburst of interest






A. flared




B. glittered





C. sparked





D. flashed




109. Does Emerson find his career full and








as basketball player?






A. conflicting





B. charming





C. rewarding





D. awarding



110. The explosion in the mine was









by a careless miner who lit a match.






A. triggered





B. claimed





C. hampered





D. protested



112. This year, the number of accidents has









that of last year.






A. overtaken







B. overweighed





C. overcome





D. overshadowed



113. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally







.





A. deteriorated






B. dispersed






C. dissipated






D. drained



114. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been







towards producing workers.





A. harnessed






B. hatched









C. motivated






D. geared





115. During the famine of 1943, millions of peasants








to the cities because they could not


make a living in the countryside.




8





A. immigrated






B. emigrated





C. migrated





D. generated



116. Instead, the Indians produced a









bowing performance in which their standards fell far


below those on these great cricketing occasions.






A. feeble





B. formidable





C. exotic





D. exquisite



117. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make







wham he was trying


to tell the audience.






A. exclusive





B. explicit





C. objective





D. obscure



118. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be









from my memory.




A. ejected







B. escaped





C. erased





D. omitted



119.


The


fact


that


the


golden


eagle


usually


builds


its


nest


in


some


high


cliffs







it


almost


impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.






A. renders






B. reckons







C. regards







D. relates



120.


The


thieves







the


waster


paper


all


over


the


room


while


they


were


searching


for


the


diamond ring.






A. spread







B. scratched








C. scattered







D. burned



121. If your first business goal is to make money, you should set the goal of how much money you


expect to gain and then work






.






A. accordingly





B. therefore






C. nevertheless





D. however



122.


The


budget


cuts


will








the


future


of


our


children,


as


we


will


be


forced


to


eliminate


educational services.






A. jeopardize





B. hazard





C. venture






D. risk



123. When Sarah and I









on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to


work together.







A. compiled





B. gathered





C. collaborated




D. colleted



124.


They


would


like


to


gratefully







the


contribution


of


time


and


effort


by


following


companies.






A. admit






B. acknowledge





C. attribute







D. accept



125. Exactly, the reason it



s so cool is that it is







to your mind and eyes that squares A and B


are the same color, but they are.






A. intelligible






B. indicative








C. inconceivable







D. invariable




126. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two









of paint on a clean surface.





A. coats






B. levels








C. times






D. courses




9



127. The club will








new members the first week in September.






A. enroll








B. subscribe













C. absorb








D. register



128. There is no doubt that the











of these goods to the others is easy to see.







A. prestige






B. superiority









C. priority








D. publicity



129. Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent,






,


over February 1995.






A. individually







B. respectively








C. correspondingly






D. accordingly



132. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately








, and still others are


supported by religious organizations.





A. ensured







B. attributed







C. authorized






D. endowed



133. To










important dates in history, countries create special holidays.






A. commend




B. memorize




C. propagate






D. commemorate



134.


Only


ten


to


twenty


percent


of


cold


viruses


are


transmitted


by


carriers,


who,


sneezing


and


coughing,









the viruses into the air.






A. spray





B. sprinkle








C. spread







D. sprout



135. You must pay import








on certain goods brought into this country.






A. money






B. fees







C. bills






D. duties



136. The audience waited in







silence while their aged speaker searched among his not for


the figures he could not remember.







A. respective





B. respect








C. respectful






D. respectable




137. Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to








.






A. fade







B. dim







C. reduce







D. faint







139. The foreman is amazed to find that the ______of these volunteers for hard work is very great.






A. probability





B. capacity






C. ability







D. capability



140. The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with







physical


survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity.






A. sheer





B. thoroughly





C. utterly





D. simply



141. Before the committee started its work, the








of the last meeting were read out.






A. minutes





B. records





C. copies






D. manuscripts



were






in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.







A. submerged






B. drowned






C. immersed





D. dipped



10

regretted-槽板


regretted-槽板


regretted-槽板


regretted-槽板


regretted-槽板


regretted-槽板


regretted-槽板


regretted-槽板



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