levied犯罪术语英语词汇

犯罪术语英语词汇

accomplice

：

同案

Any person who takes part in a crime.

参与犯罪的每个人。

adult business district

：

红灯区

A

neighborhood

zoned

for

pornographic

bookstores

and

movie

theaters,

striptease

bars, etc.

划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。

agricrime

：

农业犯罪

Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment.

的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和

/

或农场设备的犯罪。

armed robbery

：武装抢劫

The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form

another person or party.

夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。

arrest warrant

：

逮捕证

A document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime.

对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。

arson

：

纵火

The crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire.

故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。

assassin

：

暗杀

A murderer. A person who sets out to kill someone, esp. a prominent person.

谋杀者。密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。

assault

：

袭击

The act of attempting or threatening to harm another person.

试图伤害或威胁要伤害他人的行为。

attack dog

：

攻击犬

A canine dog that has been trained to attack burglars, etc.

一种经过训练的狼犬，用来攻击窃贼等。

back-alley butcher

：

卑鄙的屠夫

Slang for abortionist.

俚语，给人施行流产手术的人。

bail

：

保释金

Money

that

is

deposited

with

a

court

in

order

to

secure

the

release

of

a

defendant

while awaiting trial.

存放在法庭的一定数量的 保证金，以使被告在候审期间获得释放。

ballistics

：

弹道学

The science of firearms and the study of the motion of bullets.

研究火器及子弹运动的科学。

blackmail

：

敲诈，勒索

The act of threatening to reveal personal information, esp. *ual scandals, in order to

extract money.

以揭露隐私特别是性丑闻为威胁手段以谋取钱财的行为。

black market

：

黑市

A market place where illegal or hard-to-get items are sold or where money is illegal

exchanged.

非法或紧俏物资的销售点，或者非法换汇的地方。

blood money

：

血腥钱

Money that is paid as retribution for injury, loss of life, vandalism, etc.

为他人受伤、丧命、损坏财产而付出的酬金。

body bag

：

装尸袋

A heavy-duty bag that is used to contain a corpse.

一种结实的用来装运尸体的袋子。

bomb squad

：

爆破小组

A team of police who are specially-trained to remove and deactivate bombs.

经专门训练，从事排除和拆卸炸弹的一支警察队伍。

bootlegging

：

贩卖违禁品

drug trafficking

The illegal distribution of items such as alcohol, drugs, firearms, etc.

非法销售物品如酒类、毒品、枪支等。

break-in

：

非法闯入

It looks like you are the victim of a break-in.

看起来，你是入室盗窃的受害者。

bribery

：

行贿受贿

The act of offering, giving, or taking bribes.

赠送，提供，或接受贿金的行为。

bucket shop

：

投机商号

（

Also called

“

telephone boiler room.

”

）

An office that is used to promote worthless

land or securities by mail or through telemarketing.

（也被称 为”

电话交易所”

）

通过邮件或电话营 销来推销荒地或垃圾证券的地点。

bug

：

窃听

To use electronic listening devices to listen in on the conversations of others.

使用电子收听装置来偷听他人的谈话。

bum rap

：

错捕

Steve served six months jail time on a bum rap.

史迪夫 因错捕而受了

6

个月的监禁。

burglary

：

入室盗窃

The act of breaking into a home, building, etc. with the intent to steal from it.

闯入民宅、建筑物等，企图偷盗的行为。

car bangers

：

汽车窃贼

Thieves who steal form automobiles.

从汽车里偷东西的贼。

career criminal

：

职业罪犯

A person who makes a living from crime.

以犯罪为生的人。

child abuse

：

虐待儿童

The physical and verbal mistreatment of children.

对儿童进行身体上和言语上的虐待。

chop shop

：

地下拆车厂

A shop where criminals take apart stolen cars and sell the parts.

犯罪分子将所盗汽车拆成零件并销售出去的窝点。

cocaine

：

可卡因

A powerful stimulant drug.

一种有强力兴奋作用的毒品。

computer cleaner

：

消除财务信息的电脑黑客

A

person

who,

for

a

price,

clean

computer

files

of

unfavorable

financial

credit

information of others.

将反映他人财物信用赤字的计算机文件抹去以获取报酬的人员。

con artist

：

行骗高手

A person who is skilled at convincing others of believing in fraudulent schemes.

擅于蒙骗并使人进入骗局的人。

con game

：

骟局

Any fraudulent scheme

任何骗人的把戏。

convict

：

囚犯

A person found guilty of a felony and confined in a prison.

被判有重罪并羁于狱中的人。

counterfeit

：

伪造

To illegally reproduce a copy o

f money, postage stamps, bonds, etc.

非法印造钱币、邮票、证券等。

credit-card fraud

：

信用卡欺诈

The

attempted

use

of

a

credit

to

obtain

goods

or

services

with

the

intention

of

avoiding payment.

企图使用信用卡获取货物或服务，并故意逃避付款。

crime of passion

：

激情犯罪；冲动犯罪

Murder that resulted form the infidelity of a lover

；

Murder committed in the heat of

rage.

由于情人的不忠而导致的谋杀；暴怒驱使的杀人行为。

Crime rate

：

犯罪率

The number of reported crimes per specified number of the population.

每一定人数中发生的犯罪数量。

criminal

：

犯罪

A person who has violated a criminal law.

触犯刑法的人。

date rape

：

约会强奸

A rape that is committed by a woman’s date.

由女性的约会对象实施的

*

。

deadly weapon

：

致命武器

Any object, or instrument that is capable of being used to kill.

任何可以用以杀人致命的物体、器具。

death penalty

：死刑

（

capital punishment

）

Punishment by death, that is imposed in a legal manner.

以合法的形式剥夺罪犯生命的一种惩罚。

death row

：

死囚牢房

A cell block reserved for convicts awaiting execution.

特别为等待处决的死刑犯设置的牢房。

defendant

：

被告

A person who has been charged with a crime

被指控犯有罪行的人。

domestic violence

：

家庭暴力

Violence toward a family member, including child abuse or wife beating.

对家庭成员施加的暴力，包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。

drug abuse

：

吸毒

The excessive and compulsive use of

drugs to the point of damaging one’s health.

强迫性过量使用毒品，以致损害身体。

drug king

（

czar

）

：

毒枭

The person who controls the production, transportation and selling of drug in an area.

控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。

drunk driving

：

酒后驾驶

Driving while under the influence of alcohol.

在受酒精影响的状态下开车。

edp crimes

：

电脑犯罪

Electronic

data- processing

crime

；

criminal

offenses

committed

using

computer

technology.

在电子数据处理方面的犯罪；利用电脑技术进行的犯罪。

embezzlement

：

贪污

The illegal misappropriation of funds entrusted to one’s care.

将由自己保管的资金非法据为已有。

first-degree murder

：

一级谋杀案

Premeditated murder.

事先策划好的谋杀。

forensic medicine

：

法医学

The use of medicine in solving legal problems.

利用医学解决法律问题。

forgery

：伪造

The act of creating a document, either written or printed, with the intent to defraud.

Forgery also covers counterfeiting, or producing fake signatures, works of art, etc.