pogo是什么意思山东2019专升本英语真题校对

山东省

2019

年普通高等教育

专升本统一考试英语试题

21.

By eleven o'clock yesterday I ______at the airport.

A. has arrived

B. arrived

C. had arrived

D.

will

have arrived

22.

Don’t stand there ______ nothing.

A. to do

B. doing

C. do

D. for doing

23.

______with Lei Feng, we still have a long way to go.

A. Comparing

B. Compared

C. To compare

D. Being compared

24.

Many a member of the armed forces ______ given his life for our country.

A. had

B. have

C. has

D. had been

25.

Let us go, ______ ?

A. shall we

B. won't you

C. won't we

D. don't we

26.

If Jackie is as sick as you say, she ______ see a doctor as soon as possible.

A. has better

B. had better

C. has rather

D. would rather

27.

The doctor suggested that she ______ for the time being.

A. will not smoke

B. not smoke

C. would not smoke

D. did not smoke

28.

The results of the experiment were not ______ to publish.

A. so interesting

B. enough interesting

C. too interesting

D. interesting enough

29.

A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it ______ .

A. be broken into

B. had broken into

C. was broken into

D. had been broken into

30.

With a great weight ______my mind, I turned into a by-stander.

A. to take of

B. taking off

C. taken off

D. being taken off

31.

The young man ______ his training ______a good use in that job.

A. put...over

B. put...to

C. put...on

D. put...out

32.

Had you asked me yesterday, I ______you the money.

A. have lent

B. lent

C. would lend

D. could have lent

33.

The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his

fault.

A. guilt

B. charge

C. blame

D. accusation

34.

His new appointment takes ______ from the beginning of next month,

A. place

B. effect

C. post

D. office

35.

Jim's plans to go to college ______ at the last moment.

A. fell out

B. gave away

C. gave off

D. fell through

36.

I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.

A. inline with

B. in case of

C. for the sake of

D. at the risk of

37.

The boy had a ______ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,

A. close

B. short

C. narrow

D. fine

38.

Dress warmly, ______ you'll catch cold.

A. on the contrary B. or rather

C. or else

D. in noway

39.

The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______ .

A. an observation

B. a reservation

C. a preservation

D. a conservation

40.

With prices ______ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.

A. fluctuating

B. waving

C. swinging

D. vibrating

41.

______ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.

A. What

B. That

C. Why

D. How

42.

The

new

buyer

identified

a

dozen

new

sources

for

the

material,

______

proved

to

be

reliable,

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of whom

D. most of what

43.

You will never gain success ______ you arc fully devoted to your work.

A. when

B. because

C. after

D. unless

44.

Tom is interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring ______ he read it.

A. in the first time

B. the first time

C. for the first time

first

45.

Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A. they had encouraged

B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encourage

46.

If ______ for the job, you will be informed soon.

A. to accept

B. accept

C. accepted

D. accepting

47.

Before you quit your job, ______ how your family will feel about your decision.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

48.

Computers are tools carrying ______ for human beings.

A. many information

B. many informations

C. more information

D. much information

49.

She asked me ______. I had returned the book to the library, and 1 admitted that I hadn't.

A. when

B. whether

C. where D. what

50.

Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.

A. has been

B. was

C. is

D. had been

Part III Reading Comprehension (1.5 points each, 30 points) Section A

Directions:

In

this

part

there

are

three

passages

followed

by

questions,

each

with

four

suggested answers marked 4), B), C) and D). Choose the one that you think is the best answer

Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

When something terrible happens w our friends, we often can't respond properly, We

hurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear; we stay away when they

need. us; or if we do get in touch, we avoid the sensitive subject altogether. We don't mean

to be rude or thoughtless- so why do we act this way when we really want to help? How can

we find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation? Here are some suggestions:

Keep the focus off yourself. When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, remember

that you are there to provide support and comfort. Concentrate on his or her feelings rather

than

your

own. Don't

use

a

friend's tragedy

as

an excuse to

drag

out

similar

experiences

you’ve had. There's nothing wrong with saying: I've been through it, I know

how you must

fee

but

you

should

not

say:

“When

my

mother

died,

I

stopped

eating

for

a

week.

Not

everyone experiences grief in the same way, so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't

show emotion as openly as you might.

Just listen. Many painful people need to mourn, to go through the normal stages of

grief

and

to

talk

about

their

feelings:

and

memories,

So

just

1isten,

accept

your

friend's

feelings and be understanding. Some hurting people may not want to say anything. and you

have to respect that too. One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend

who

called

once

a

day

and

talked

for

no

more

than

a

minute,

letting

him

know

she

was

thinking of him.

Offer help. An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday

l

ife. Offer to do something, finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons. “When I

had

a

broken

back, I

felt completely

out

of

control,

says

Joan, a divorced woman

with

a

young daughter. “When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car

pool, it helped me

relax. It was the difference between chaos and order.

Be patient. The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a

few years. Let the person know you're concerned. You might say: “What you're going through

mus

t be very difficult, and I don't think you have to do it alone. I’d like to help and would be

always here with you”.

No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.

But if you begin with common sense and politeness, and focus on being supportive, s0on you

will know the right way to respond.

51.

When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response, we ______.

A.

usually did it on purpose

B.

would feel regretful for what we had said and done

C.

would stay away from them

D.

should continue get in touch with them

52.

When you are talking with a hurting friend, the best policy is ______.

A.

to listen patiently

B.

to try to comfort him or her

C.

to tell him or her something entertaining

D.

to give him or her a phone call

53.

If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting, we should ______.

A.

let it be since someone can't rush grief

B.

advise him or her to take the kids out for classes

C.

let the person know we are concerned and always ready to help

D.

help him or her relax and make everything in order

54.

Which of the following statement is true ?

A. If we follow the suggestions offered in this article, we will know how to behave in every

difficult situation.

politely is always the right way to respond.

article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friend

is in trouble.

we don't talk the sensitive subject, we can avoid hurting our friends.

Passage Two

Major companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.

They dream of placing enzymes in the. automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on

pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. They speak of what the New

York Times calls

from ocean water

Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international,

and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oil

spills, but of microbe spills

creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one cause

for alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that

stagger the imagination.

Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,

thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?

Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creating pilots

with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for

us?. Should we attempt to eliminate inferior

this, but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.) Should we

produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit

babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it were, a savings

bank

Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the

scientific community as well as its striking commercial application. As two critics of genetic

engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, stale in their book Who Should Play God?,

scale genetic

engineering will

probably

be

introduced

to

America

much

the

same

way

as

assembly lines, automobiles, vaccines, computers and all the other technologies. A8 each new

genetic advance becomes commercially practical, a new consumer need will be exploited and

a market for the new technology will be created.

55.

According to the passage, the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked

by____

A. using metal- hungry microbes

B. making use of enzymes

C. adjusting the engine

D. patenting new life forms

56.

According to the passage, which of the following would worry the critics the most?

A. The unanticipated explosion of population.

creation of biological solar cells

accidental spill of oil.

unexpected release of destructive microbes

57.

Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?

A. Developing a

B. Breeding soldiers for a war.

C. Producing people with cow-like stomachs.

D. Using genetic forecasting to cure diseases

58.

According to the passage, Hitler attempted to____.