capital是什么意思被动语态的译法

被动语态的译法

一、译成汉语主动句

（一）

、原文中的主语在译文中仍作主语

The whole country was armed in a few days.

几天之内全国就武装起来了。

The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated.

他在青少年时期留下的自卑感，还没有完全消除。

On their domestic stations events in the Middle East were dismissed briefly.

在他们国内电台的广播中，中东事件只是轻描淡写地报道了一下。

练习：

This liquid became mixed with the salt at room temperature.

这液体在室温下和盐混合了。

It should have been obvious that the plan would have to be scrapped.

本来就很明显，这项计划得取消。

Most of the questions have been settled satisfactory, only a few questions of secondary importance

remain to be discussed.

大部分问题已经圆满地解决了，只剩下几个次要问题需要讨论。

（二）

、原文中的主语在译文中作宾语

Mr. Billings cannot be deterred from his plan.

（人们）不能阻止比林斯先生实行他的计划。

It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt.

如果（人们）不强烈地感到损失，那倒是奇怪了。

By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of over 200

Belgian and French lives.

大战终了时，这个组织拯救了

800

人，但那是 以

200

多比利时人和法国人的生命为代价的。

The workers were seen repairing the machine.

有人看见工人们在修理机器。

A plan was needed to strike the enemy right where he lived.

必须有一个袭击敌人所在地的计划。

A large sum of money has been put aside for that purpose.

已经为那桩事儿拨了一大笔款项。

（三）

、译成带表语的主动句

The crew were trained at Eglin Field, Fla.

（轰炸机）机组人员是在佛罗里达州艾格林空军基地训练的。

The decision to attack wasn

’

t taken lightly.

进攻的决定不是轻易做出的。

But the march couldn

’

t be stopped with bullets now.

但这时，游行已经不是子弹所能阻止的了。

Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.