wimbledon南非国家标准SANS 10140-2

的色系要具有统一性 ，

因为这有助于更大的安全，

减少失误几率，

< br>提醒因错误操作造成的危

险因素。在过去，没有统一性往往是造成财产破坏和人身 伤害的原因。

It is, however, important to note that the number of colour identifications in the field of

vision of workers should be kept to a minimum. This will avoid confusion and fatigue, and

provide greater emphasis on the markings that are finally used.

但是，必须注意 ，在工作

人员视野内的色彩标识的数目应保持在最小限度。

这样 可以避免混淆和疲劳，

更加突出所运

用的标记。

The International Organization for Standardization (of which the Republic of South Africa

is a member) has published recommendations regarding the use of colour codes, and the

range and application of the colours given in this code are based on these

recommendations.

国际标准化组织（南非共 和国是其中一员）已经出版了有关色彩代号运

用的推荐规范，

本规范中的色彩范围和应用是根据这些推荐规范。

Education is an essential part of any system for giving information. On premises where

colour identification is adopted (whether it be for safety, identification, or informatory

purposes), it is essential that a program of education be applied. Education programs

should be competently administered, and should be of such a nature that no personnel

are allowed to work in any area of a factory or industrial plant until they are fully

conversant with all relevant colour codes.

教育是信息系统的必要部分。采用色彩识别（为

了安全，

识别或提供信息）

的一个前提条件就是 实施一个教育课程。

教育课程应该由专业人

员组织执行，

应该保证在充分熟悉相关颜色代号之前，

任何人不准进入工厂或工业厂 房的任

何区域。

Finally, it is felt that, by the adoption of the colour identifications given in this code, and by

its acceptance and use on a national scale, work personnel and the country as a whole

will benefit.

最后，通过采用本规范的色彩标 识，在全国范围内认可和使用，将有益于工作

人员和整个国家。

1 Scope

范围

1.1

This part of the code of practice covers recommendations for the identification of

hazards and

equipment in work situations.

该部分包括工作环境中危险识别和设备识别

NOTE

注

a) The standards referred to in this part of the code are listed in appendix A.

该部分提到

的标准列入附录

A

b) The user should consult SANS 1186-1 regarding the usage and placement of symbolic

safety signs.

有关安全符号的运用和布置，用户应参阅

SANS 1186-1.

Amdt 3

2 Definition

说明

2.1

For the purposes of this part of the code the following definition applies:

为了更好执行

该规范，应用一下说明：

work situation

工作环境

a work situation includes the following:

工作状态包括以下：

a) factories (as defined in the current national legislation (see foreword));

Amdt 3

< br>工厂

（在现行国家法律的规定中（见序言））；

b) harbours;

海港

c) mines (as defined in the current national legislation (see foreword));

Amdt 3

矿山（在

现行国家法律 的规定中（见序言））

d) offices;

办公室

e) railway yards;

铁路站场

f) warehouses;

仓库

g) works

车间

3 Colours

色彩

3.1

Ensure that the colours used match the appropriate colours of SANS 1091 given in

columns 2and 3 of table 1.

确保所使用的颜色与表

1

的

< br>2

、

3

栏中的

< br>SANS 1091

的颜色一致。

3.2

If improvement of the visibility of the appropriate colour is required, use white or black

to provide the contrast (see figures 1-4).

若要求改善相关颜色的可 见度，使用黑色或白色

以形成对比（见图

1-4

）。

Table 1

—

Colours

表

1-

颜色

1

颜色

蓝色

绿色

绿色

橙色

红色

黄色

Amdt 2

2

SANS 1091

颜色编号

F29

E14

H10

B26

A11

B49

颜色名称

浅蓝色

鲜绿色

亮绿

浅橙色

信号红

金黄色

3

4 Applicability of colours

颜色应用

4.1 Blue

蓝色

In addition to the basic colour for water (brilliant green) cornflower blue is used as a colour code

indicator

to

identify

drinking

water

(see

SANS

10140-3,

table

1).

Cornflower

blue

should

not

be

used as such for any other identification.

除了水

（亮绿色）

的基本颜色外，

使用浅蓝色作为 颜色码指示器来识别饮用水

（见

SANS10140-3

，

表

1

NOTE The basic colour of the pipe containing the water is brilliant green. Cornflower blue bands are painted on

the basic colour at appropriate intervals. The tap may also be painted cornflower blue.

注意

管道的基本颜色包含水是亮绿色 的。再适当的间隔处涂浅蓝色带在基本颜色上。水龙头也涂上浅蓝色。

4.2 Green

绿色

4.2.1 Use

使用

Restrict

the

use

of

emerald

green

(when

relevant,

in

conjunction

with

white

lettering,

stripes,

or

edging (whichever provides the most effective contrast to the surroundings) to the identification of

严格使用鲜绿色（当相关时，连同与白体字，条或边（提供与周围环境有效对比））来识别

a) the location of safety and first aid equipment;

安全和季节设备的位置

b) emergency exits and safety areas;

紧急出口和安全区域

c) informatory signs;

信息标志

d) starting devices on electrical equipment; and

电力设备的启动装置；和

e) miscellaneous safe conditions.

杂项安全条件

4.2.2 Typical Examples

(see also figure 1)

典型例子（也见图表

1

）

a)

Location of safety and first aid equipment

安全和急救设备的位置

1) Location of first aid facilities, including stretchers

急救设施包括救护车担架的位置

2) Location of gas masks and rescue equipment

防毒面具和救援设备的位置

3) Safety deluge showers or their location

安全淋浴或其位置

SANS 10140-2:2008

Edition 2.3

b)

Emergency exits and safety areas

紧急出口和安全区域

1) Emergency and other exits

紧急和其他出口

2) Areas of freedom from danger, e.g. safety refuges in quarries and steelworks (preferably shown

by the block form of a shelter or shed)

没有危险的区域，比如在采石场和炼钢厂的安全避难所（用庇护所或小屋并列的形式更好 ）

c)

Informatory signs

信息标志

1) Safety instruction signs

安全说明标志

2) Information signs

信息标志

3) Directional signs

方向标志

d)

Starting devices on electrical equipment

. Starting devices on electrical equipment that is used

for the control of machinery.

电力设备的启动装置。用于机械控制的电力设备的启动装置

e)

Miscellaneous safe conditions

杂项安全条件

1) Entrances

入口

2) Equipment stores and storage areas

设备储存和储存区域

3) Locker rooms

更衣室

4) Offices

办公室

5) Parking areas

停车区域

6) Toilets

厕所

4.3 Orange

橙色

4.3.1 Use

使用

Restrict the use of light orange to the identification of

严格使用浅橙色来识别

a) electrical switchgear;

电力开关

b) electrical services; and

电力服务，和

c) exposed and rotating machine parts.

暴露的和旋转机械备件

4.3.2 Typical Examples

(see also figure 2)

典型例子（也见图表

2

）

a)

Electrical switchgear

. All electrical switchgear other than starting and stopping devices and

emergency stop controls.

电力开关。除了启动和停止设备和紧急停止控制的所有电力开关

b)

Electrical services

. Al conduit and allied fittings.

电力服务。

AL

导管和有关配件

SANS 10140-2:2008

Edition 2.3

c)

Exposed and rotating machine parts

暴露的和旋转电机备件

1) The inside surfaces of casings and guards of equipment and machinery that constitute a hazard

(marked in such a way as to indicate when the casing or guard is not completely closed).

设备和机械外壳和防护的内表面构成危险（ 这样标记指示当外壳或防护不是完全闭合时）

NOTE The outside of such surfaces should be of a colour that provides an effective contrast to light orange

and, when relevant, to adjacent surfaces.

指示提供的外表面是有颜色的，与浅橙色有效对比，当有关时，与 邻接表面有效对比。

2) The surfaces of protruding shafts, faces of exposed gearwheels, and any exposed rotating part

of a machine.

凸轴，暴露的齿轮面，任何暴露的机械旋转备件的表面

4.4 Red

红色

4.4.1 Use

使用

Restrict the use of signal red (when relevant, in conjunction with white lettering, stripes, or edging

(whichever

provides

the

most

effective

contrast

to

the

surroundings)

to

the

identification

of

a)

danger;

严格使用红色标志（当相关时，连同与白体字，条或边（提供与周围环境有效对比））来识别危 险

b) fire protection equipment and apparatus other than fire extinguishers;

除了灭火器的消防设备和装置

c) stopping devices on electrical equipment that is used for the control of machinery; and

用于机械控制的电气设备的停车装置；和

d) emergency devices for stopping machinery.

停车机械的紧急装置

4.4.2 Typical Examples

(see also figure 3)

典型例子（也见图表

3