mrs是什么意思-全色
中文提示作文
例一：
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1.
面试在求职过程中的作用
2.
取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识
、自信、实事求是
------
例二：
Reading Selectively or
Extensively?
1.
有人认为读书要有选择
2.
有人认为应当博览全书
3.
我的看法
一、写作步骤主要分为两步：
（
1
）根据提示的内容，写出完整的，体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为
主体句；
（
2
）收集材料支持主题句。
二、篇章的结构
典型的篇章主要包括三部分，
即引言段、
主体段和结论断。
引言段提出整
篇文章议论的中心
内容，主体段落围绕文章讨论的对象详细展开，结论段进行收尾。
（注：中文提示作文不一定都
是这样的结构，其要按每一段提纲要求
展开，在第三段最后几句作总结陈述。
）
（一）
文章的开头
1
．现象法
（重点推荐）
：用描述某种现象的方式来开篇是一种
常见的写法，句型如下：
1
）强调重要性的句型
(1) As society develops, people are
attaching more and more importance
to
_____(the interview
during job hunting /a master degree.)
(2)
Nowadays,
with
________(the
rapid
development
of
economy/
society),
people
attach
great
importance to _________(environmental
protection/ life-long education)
(3)
________(Online education/ Private cars) has been
playing an increasingly important role
in
our day-to-day life.
2
）
提出问题的句型
(1)
Along
with
__________(the
increasingly
rapid
economic
globalization
and
urbanization/the
development
of
education),
more
and
more
problems
are
brought
to
our
attention,
one
of
which is that _________(our living
environments are being polluted more and more
seriously/
the cheating in exams has
become more and more serious.
(2)
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
be
aware
of
the
seriousness
of
______(pollution/piracy).
(3) There is a
growing number of people who
show
concern about the problem of
_
____(water
pollution/ net
bars).
3)
描述变化的句型
(1) Now we are entering a brand new
era, and
great changes have taken
place
in _____(
people
’
s
attitude
towards some traditional practice/
people
’
s diet).
(2)
With
the
development
of
economy,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
______(people
’
s
life/
people
’
s minds).
4)
提出现象的句型
(1)
Recently, ______(the issue of cross-cultural
marriage / fake commodity) has been brought into
public focus.
(2)
Recently, _______(work safety /
the intellectual
property
piracy
has
become the focus
of the
society.
1
(3)
We
cannot
ignore
that
fact
that
_____(in
recent
years
many
cities
are
confronted
with
the
problem
of heavy traffic/ more and more youths do their
utmost to pursue further study).
(4)
_______(Seeking further education during weekends/
Engaging in sports activity ) has become
a common occurrence in our daily life.
2.
俗语或引言式
1) As an old saying goes (runs, says),
________
（
“
Honesty is the best policy.
”
/
”
The
re are tow
sides to
everything.
”
2)
As the proverb goes,
______(
“
every coin has two
sides
”
/
“
like father, like
son
”
), ______( this
issue/ he ) is no exception.
3) A proverb says,
_______(
“
Time is
money.
”
/
“
A faithful friend is hard
to find.
”
) This saying is
indeed full of truth.
3.
设问法
1) Do you
spend your hours in the sun trying to get the
perfect tan during summer days? Do you
think tanned skin makes you look
“
healthy
”
?
If your answer is
“
yes
”
,
you should consider you
are
taking risk.
2)
Do
you
have
friends
and
relatives
who
smoke
while
you
are
a
nonsmoker?
If
you
are,
you
become
a
passive
smoke.
This
means
that
you
breathe
in
the
smoke
from
other
people
’
s
cigarettes. Scientists now think some
nonsmokers may damage their lungs
with
other people
’
s
smoke as much as the person who
actually smokes ten cigarettes a day.
（二）
文章中心段落的架构
1
．
段落的结构：
1
）一个段落的结构应该由
起始句、扩展句
和
结尾句
组成。很多情况下，起始句就是该段落的
主
题句
。
扩展句对主题句进行说明和阐述，<
/p>
结尾句对整个段落进行收尾和总结。
有时段落中并
不出现结尾句。
2
）段落的
主题句：主题句要有概括性，不可太宽泛，也不可太具体。如果太宽泛，后面的论述
便无
从下手；
如果太具体，
后面的论述就扩展不开。
如：
The internet influences human
life very
much.(
太宽泛
) / With
the internet, we can make friends with someone in
USA these
days.(
太具
体
)
注：主题句可按其出现位置分为：段首主题句
/
段尾主体句
/
段中主题句
3
）
段落扩展句：
扩展句是段落阐发
主题句的句子。
扩展句要符合
一致性
的
原则，
即要
围绕主题
，
同时各个扩展句的安排要
符合逻辑
。
< br>扩展句可以分为一级扩展句和二级扩展句。
一级扩展句
的
概括性较高，
二级扩展句对一级扩展句作进一步的阐述。
扩展句
在句中的排列要符合一定
的逻辑关系，如：时间顺序关系、空间顺序关系、列举关系、递
进关系、例证关系、转折关
系、因果关系等。
如
:
Examinations
also have some bad effects in practice.
To begin with, examinations do not
motivate
students
to
read
widely;
instead,
they
resrict
their
reading.
Since
exams
often
test
a
student
’
s
memory
rather
than
his
ability,
they
seldom
cultivate
a
student
’
s
creative
ability.
Secondly, the exam system often
produces students with high scores but poor
abilities. The reports
of such cases
often appear in newspapers. Thirdly, because a
teacher
’
s work is often
judged by the
exam
results
of
his
students,
he
often
teaches
the
skills
for
handling
exam
items
rather
than
knowledge; consequently, they usually
lower teaching standards.
（测试的影响）
本段第一句为主题句，指出考试有一些负面效果。第
2
、第
4
和第
6
句为一级扩展句，
从不同角度说明考试的负面
影响，第
3
、第
5
句为二级扩展句，进一步阐发第
2
句和第
< br>4
句。
2
．
段落的一致
：
段落首先要符合一
致性原则，
即段落的各个句子要围绕本段的主题，
要论证主
题，阐释、说明主题，不能与主题句无关，更不能与主题句相矛盾。
3
．
段落的连贯
：
2
1
）连贯性是指在一个段落中，各句之间的连接要顺畅，过渡要自然，内容安排要符合逻
辑。
2
）衔接词汇：衔接方式主要包
括
指代、省略、词汇手段、连接词、替代
等。
< br>
3
）常用衔接词汇：
a.
表示列举和递进的衔接词及示例：
In the first place, then, finally
First(ly), second(ly), third(ly)
First and foremost, second, finally
In
the first place, furthermore, lastly
To
start with, moreover, last (but not least)
First of all, then, then,
thirdly
To begin with, most important
of all, in addition
Besides, in
addition( to), moreover, furthermore,
what
’
s more, to make things
still worse
b.
表示比较的衔接词会及事例：
similarly,
that
’
s to say,
likewise,
in other words,
namely,
equally,
rather,
in comparison with,
compared with,
in contrast with
c.
表示举例的衔接词汇及示例：
for
example,
for instance,
a case in point,
as an illustration,
in the case,
take--- for instance/example
d.
表示转折的衔接词汇及示例：
however,
in
comparison with,
yet,
nevertheless,
in spite of the fact,
on the contrary,
while,
in contrast,
whereas,
but on
the other hand,
conversely
e.
表示因果的衔接词汇及应用示例：
So,
consequently,
as
,
as a result,
hence,
therefore,
thus,
in consequence,
since,
accordingly,
as a consequence,
because,
reason,
factor
f.
表示结论的衔接词汇及示例：
in
brief, in short, in summary, to sum up, in
conclusion, to conclude, on the whole, in a word
4.
段落的模板
1)
原因类模板
模板
1
Just as what has happened
to anyting in the world, many factors lead to
_________. On the
one
hand,
________.
_________.
On
the
other
hand,
________.
__________.
What
’
s
more,
________.
_______.
Our
list
of
contributors
could
go
on,
but
the
foregoing
ones
are
already
enough to give us a deep insight into
the changes.
(
本模板
第一句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第
2
句提
出原因
1
，第
4
句提出原因
2
，
第
< br>6
句提出原因
3
，第
3
、第
5
和第
7
句对这
3
个原因进行了
进一步论述。
)
例：
Just as what has happened to anyting in
the world, many factors lead to
top
achiver
’
s
success.
On the one
hand,
they are always
ready to
capture the
fleeting but
bright
ideas.
As
a
growing body of of evidence reveals,
what separates the average persons from the top
achievers is
the ability to encourage
creative impulses and then act upon
them.
On the other hand,
they can
effectively adjust
to the changing world. In response to difficulties
and challenges they manage to
bring
into
play
all
the
positive
factors.
What
’
s
more,
their
perseverance
in
their
struggle
for
success
works.
No matter what
may happen to
their
pursuits, nothing can pull them away from
striving
toward
their
goals.
Our
list
of
contributors
could
go
on,
but the
foregoing
ones
are
already enough to give
us a deep insight into their success.
（成功人士成功因素）
模板
2
Several
causes
might
contribute
to
the
phenomenon.
The
primary
reason
lies
in
____.
The
second factor consists
in _____. Another cause is _____. ______. To sum
up, ______.
(
本模板第
2
句提
出原因
1
，第
3
局提出原因
2
，第
4
句提出原因
3
，第
5
句是对第
4
句的进一步阐述，最
后一句为结论。
)
例
：
Several
causes
might
contribute
to
the
increasing
seriousness
of
the
pollution
of
3
environment.
The
primary
reason
lies
in
the
harmful
substances
sent
into
enviroment.
For
example, to kill the insects, farmers
make use of great amounts insecticides which
unintentioally
pollute the air, the
water and the land.
The second factor
consists in
the gas coming from the car
engines and factories.
Another cause actually is
the growing population in the world, everyday,
so much litter and waste are poured out
from houses, which also pollute the environment.
To sum
up
,
all
these
factors
contribute
to
the
increasing
graveness.
It
is
urgent
that
we
take
countermeasures.
（环境污染原因）
模板
3
There are many
reasons responsible for this instance, and the
following are the typical ones.
For one
thing, _____. ______. For another, _______. _____.
The third reason is _____. ______.
(
本模板
第
2
、第
4
、
第
6
句提出
3
个原因，第
3
、第
5
< br>、第
7
句分别对其前面的原因进行进一步阐述。
)
2)
建议或解决方案模板
模板
1
There
are
several
ways
to
eliminate
the
harmful
effects.
First,
________.
Second,
______.
Meanwhile _______.
In summary, _________.
(
本模板中，第
1
句为主题句，第
2
、第
3
和第
4
句提出
3
个途径，第
5
句为
结论。
)
例：
There are several ways to
eliminate the harmful effects. First,
some people can be organized
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
our
environment
from
being
further
deteriorated.
Second,
governments of many countries can draw
up laws to protect the air, water, forest, and
land to stop
environmental
pollution.
Meanwhile,
people
can
be
further
educated
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
seriousness
of
the
problem
so
that
they
will
be
conscious
to
conserve
our
natural
resources
and
stop
polluting
opur
environment.
In
summary,
all
the
society
should
be
mobilzed to protect the enviroment.
（解决环境污染建议的方法及措施）
模板
2
In my opinion, a series of counter-
measures should be taken to reverse the current
dangerous
tendency. On the one hand,
_______. On the other hand, it is urgent that
______. Only in this way
can we _______
（
succeed
）
< br>.
(
本模板中，第
1
句为主题句，第
2
、第
3
句提
供两种途径，第
4
句为结论。
)
模板
3
Many ways can contribute to solving
this serious problem, but the following ones may
be the
most effective. First of all
_________. Another way to solve the problem
is_____. Finally, _____.
These
are
not
the
best
and
the
only
two/three
measures
we
can
take.
But
it
should
be
noted
that_____.
(
本模板中，第
1
句为主题句，第
2
、第
3
和第
4
句提供两种途
径，第
5
句为结论。
)
例：
Many ways can contribute to solving
this serious problem of traffic jams, but the
following
ones may be the most
effective.
First of all,
roads should be broadened to lower the
degree of
congestion and to
speed up the
flow of heaby
traffic.
Another
way
to
solve
the
problem
is
to
open
up
more
bus
routes
to
reduce
bikes
and
automobiles.
Finally,
more
underground
passages
should be developed so that people can
commute by metro.
These are not the
best and the only
two/three
measures
we
can
take.
But
it
should
be
noted
that
if
the
government
takes
some
strong actions to
alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy
more free flowing traffic.
（解决
交通堵塞问题的方法及途径）
3)
观点类模板
有三种表现形式：对立观点类
/
作者的观点类
/
批驳错误观点类。
如：
Do
“
Lucky
Numbers
”
Really Bring Good
Luck?
（
1
< br>）对立观点类
模板
1
4
mrs是什么意思-全色
mrs是什么意思-全色
mrs是什么意思-全色
mrs是什么意思-全色
mrs是什么意思-全色
mrs是什么意思-全色
mrs是什么意思-全色
mrs是什么意思-全色
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