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spreads大学英语3试题(含答案)

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2021-01-28 05:06
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spreads-cfy

2021年1月28日发(作者:中英文翻译在线)


English Test




I. Multiple Choice


Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.


(115


points)



1.


This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and


looked very attractive.


A. risen


B. stimulated


C. caused


D. woken




2.


A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the


unemployed last year.


A. estimate


B. number


C. figure


D. statistic




3.




He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.


A. control


B. influence


C. authority


D. priority


4.


On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains,


however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the


mountain tops.


A. funny


B. interesting


C. romantic


D. good




5.


The


door


closed


behind


Tom


as


he


scanned


the


handsomely


furnished


(


装饰的


)


double


room which ________ Albemarle Street.


A. saw



B. overlooked



C. watched



D. sighted




6.


The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose


from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.


A. some


B. weak



C. strong


D. different




7.


Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________


a fleeting expression.


A. grasp



get


B. hold



capture


C. catch



capture


D. capture



catch




8.


The


boy


________


his


friend


out


of


the


apple


by


insisting


that


it


was


rotten,


if


not


poisonous.


A. deceived


B. fooled



C. misled


D. cheated




9.


I


would


like


to


________


you


of


the


following


changes


we



ve


made


in


the


plans


for


the


development of our company.


A. notice


B. note


C. inform


D. suggest




10.


Once


you


have


made


your


booking


and


paid


a


________,


then


the


cost


of


your


holiday


cannot be changed.


A. fee


B. saving


C. money


D. loan




11.


The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing.


A. intention


B. reaction


C. push


D. drive




12.


By


the


fact that


he


stayed


in


the


United


States


for


more than ten


years,


he


developed


an


American ________.


A. stress


B. sound


C. voice


D. accent




13.


The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the


policemen.


A. hid



B. covered


C. deceived



D. disguised




14.


A


phenomenon


is


________


if


it


has


elements


that


stimulate


one



s


curiosity


and


make


it


difficult to explain it.



A. odd




B. curious


C. unknown


D. strange




15.


A


soap


________


is


a


popular


television


series


about


the


daily


lives


and


problems


of


a


group of people.


A. drama


B. play


C. opera



D. program



16.


Will you go to the party ________ me, so that our host won



t be too offended?


A. instead of



B. rather than


C. no other than


D. except for




17.


I


feel


that


when


there


are


so


many


better


people


for


the


chairmanship,


I


should


step


________.


A. apart




B. outside


C. off


D. down




18.


In


response


to


my


wish


that


he


go


to


the


party,


he


said


he


would


like


to


________


his


headache.


A. apart from


B. besides


C. but



D. except for




19.


Now that the director has a good ________, you can talk to him about more money for your


project.


A. feeling



B. attribute


C. attitude



D. status




20.


——



I



m certain David told you his business troubles.




——



________, it



s no secret that he needs to pay money to more than two banks.




A. Anyhow



B. However


C. Therefore



D. Somewhat




21.


——



I don



t like being in the house on my own.





——



________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?




A. What about



B. What with


C. What if



D. So what




22.


He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left.


A. after



B. at



C. by



D. during




23.


________


money


from


his


department,


Mr.


Williams


would


have


been


promoted


to


the


position as director.


A. If he did not steal


C. Did he not steal


B. Had he not stolen


D. Should he not steal




24.


________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet.


A. Isolated as


C. Being isolated as


B. Isolating if


D. Having been isolated if




25.


I hope all the measures against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government,


will be seriously considered here.


A. while


B. since


C. that


D. as




26.


We have been told that under no occasion ________ the telephone in the office for personal


affairs.


A. may we use


B. we may use


C. we could use



D. did we use




27.


In no country ________ Britain, it has


been said, can one experience four seasons


in the


course of a single day.


A. more than


B. other than


C. fewer than


D. less than




28.


________ data (


数据


) that the language- acquiring ability must be stimulated.


A. It being


B. It is


C. There is



D. There being




29.


The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand the city



s telephone network to cover


3,000,000 users.


A. accomplished


C. to be accomplished


B. being accomplished


D. having been accomplished




30.


________, they managed to finish the job on time.


A. Difficult as it was



C. As difficult it was


B. Difficult if it was


D. If it was difficult




31.


While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.


A. moderate


B. modern


C. large


D. striking




32.


If you










your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you


want.


A. conduct


B. deny


C. grant


D. moderate




33.


I don



t think he is old ________ to do the job.


A. sufficient


B. plentiful


C. enough


D. approximate




34.


The ________ year begins when school opens in September.


A. studying


B. learning


C. teacher


D. academic




35.


The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.


A. finance


B. publications


C. evidence


D. recognition




36.


Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary


school.


A. entry


B. basic


C. main


D. primary




37.


The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.


A. displaying


B. exhibiting


C. presenting


D. giving




38.


Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.


A. common


B. confirmed


C. complicated


D. compound




39.


The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.


A. penalty


B. benefit


C. criticism


D. remedy




40.


The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.


A. like


B. likely


C. alike


D. alive




41.


The Great Wall winds its way ________ the mountains.


A. through


B. across


C. past


D. behind




42.


These areas rely on agriculture almost









, having few mineral resources and a


minimum of industrial development.


A. respectively


B. relatively


C. incredibly


D. exclusively




43.


A ________ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn



t stay active.


A. unique


B. obvious


C. beautiful


D. striking




44.


The survival










of some wild animals is not very high as they are often killed for


their skins.


A. rate


B. degree


C. ratio


D. scale




45.


From this material we can










hundreds of useful products.


A. derive


B. reduce


C. employ


D. replace




46.


The judge considers a financial










to be an appropriate way of punishing him.


A. option


B. duty




C. responsibility


D. penalty




47.


His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.


A. vigorous


B. violent


C. intense


D. high- impact




48.


We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.


A. was put off



B. is to put off


C. be put off


D. should put off




49.


Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the housework.


A. take off


B. take after


C. take on


D. take in




50.


He



ll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.


A. interfere with


B. interfere in


C. disturb with


D. worry about




51.


People ________ will support us in having a change of the educational system.


A. in particular


B. in general


C. as usual


D. in common




52.


Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primary pupils ________ it helps them power


up their brains.


A. by that


B. on that


C. in that



D. for that




53.


You are not in stage 3



the last and most dangerous one



________ your iron reserves go


to zero.


A. till


B. until


C. after


D. while




54.


The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,


________ is often the case in other countries.


A. so


B. as


C. it


D. that




55.


I



d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.


A. didn



t


B. don



t


C. wouldn



t


D. shouldn



t




56.


Americans consume ________ as they actually need every day.


A. twice protein as much


C. twice as much protein


B. twice protein as many


D. protein as twice much




57.


Jane never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.


A. there to be a chance


C. there be a chance


B. there being a chance


D. being a chance




58.


It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.


A. wouldn



t have done


C. didn



t have to do


B. mustn



t have done


D. mightn



t have done




59.


If tap water were as dangerous as some think, ________ would be getting sick.


A. a lot of more us


C. more a lot of us


B. a lot more of us


D. a lot us of more




60.


Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ________.


A. was accepted


C. are accepted


B. were accepted


D. have been accepted




61.


Can you give me a (an)










of how much it will cost to take the journey?


A. assessment


B. evaluation


C. admission



D. estimate




62.


Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the


most










areas in Japanese life.


A. sophisticated


B. competitive


C. considerate



D. superficial




63.


He badly










his back digging in the public garden on Children



s Day.


A. stretched


B. exerted


C. pulled



D. strained




64.


His plan sounds ________, so you



d better carry out.


A. feasible


B. useless


C. worthy



D. weak




65.


When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm









.


A. fist


B. handhold


C. style



D. grip




66.


As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals










a substance


to absorb harmful chemicals.


A. avoid


B. employ


C. dismiss


D. discard




67.


After a short holiday, he










himself once more to his studies.


A. applied


B. converted


C. engaged


D. exerted




68.


It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one



s heart.


A. real


B. true


C. sincere


D. realistic




69.


Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.


A. effect


B. affect


C. remove


D. avoid




70.


The


purpose


of


the


seminar


is


to


train


some


of


the


employees


to


work


________


in


the


branch offices abroad.


A. later


B. late


C. lately


D. latest




71.


As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.


A. moral


B. valuable


C. morals


D. value




72.


Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.


A. factor


B. respect


C. aspect


D. consideration




73.


The East and the West can work together for their ________ benefit and progress.


A. common


B. mutual


C. same



D. together




74.


English is the necessary foreign language in our school



s ________.


A. class



B. course


C. lesson


D. curriculum




75.


It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.


A. worth


B. worthy


C. worthwhile


D. worthily




76.


Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.


A. takes


B. practices


C. goes for


D. participates




77.


She isn



t beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.


A. kind of


B. a kind of


C. of a kind


D. a sort of




78.


We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.


A. work out


B. work at


C. work by


D. work for




79.


If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would not have ________.


A. fallen off


B. fallen through


C. fallen away


D. fallen over




80.


In a


time


of social reform, people



s


state of mind tends


to keep ________ with the rapid


changes of society.


A. step



B. progress


C. pace



D. touch




81.


Remember that customers don



t ________ about prices in that city.


A. disagree


B. pay



C. consult


D. bargain




82.


Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.


A. continually


B. continuously



C. gradually


D. unceasingly




83.


This


crop


does


not


do


well


in


soils


________


the


one


for


which


it


has


been


specially


developed.


A. further than


B. other than



C. beyond


D. rather than




84.


The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn



t bothered by his loudness ________ by his lack


of talent.


A. than


B. so much as


C. as


D. more than




85.


We



ll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.


A. provided


B. until



C. but


D. unless




86.


These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.


A. to that


B. in that



C. besides that


D. except that




87.


If I hadn



t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ________ now.


A. wouldn



t be smiling


C. won



t smile


B. couldn



t have smiled


D. didn



t smile




88.


________ in the conditions of simple living was what her parents wished for.


A. The girl was educated


C. The girl educated


B. The girl to be educated


D. The girl



s being educated




89.


________ the calculation is


right, scientists can never be sure that they have


included all


variables and modeled them accurately.


A. Even if


C. If only


B. As far as


D. So long as




90.


All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take


the train.


A. were canceled


C. having been canceled


B. had been canceled


D. have been canceled




91.


In the 1700



s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________



by


wearing elaborate clothing.


A. responsibility


C. organization


B. events


D. status




92.


A





















to this problem is expected to be found before long.


A. solution


C. response


B. settlement


D. result




93.


A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.


A. reputation


B. respect


C. credit


D. fame




94.


This rapid growth has been achieved by a























handful of people.


A. simple


B. scarce


C. slight


D. bare




95.


I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.


A. affection


B. like


C. feeling


D. motion




96.


The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.


A. put


C. collected


B. assembled


D. had




97.


Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of


The Holy Bible


; they



ve gotten used


to the traditional one.


A. publication


C. version


B. vision


D. copyright




98.


The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.


A. encouraged


C. inspired


B. caused


D. enlightened




99.


She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.


A. looked


B. watched


C. observed


D. inspected




100.


The country



s first act would be to ________ for the navy.


A. employ


B. invite


C. recruit


D. supply




101.


Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.


A. distinctive


C. distinguished


B. straight


D. clear




102.


He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.


A. models


B. samples


C. examples


D. types




103.


Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east facing


border in my own garden.


A. imaginary


B. imagine


C. marine


D. imaginable




104.


As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, we have to


________ our plans.


A. accept


B. cancel


C. refuse


D. stop




105.


Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of


the medium is ________.


A. granted


C. implied


B. remedied


D. exaggerated




106.


________, he does get angry with her sometimes.


A. Much although he likes her













B. As much as he likes her

















C. As he likes her much




D. Although much he likes her


107.


In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager stands to lose up to $$30


million.


A. face



B. time


C. event


D. course




108.


Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ obtaining fresh water


is not the least.


A. which


B. with which


C. for which


D. of which




109.


You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.


A. shouldn



t have been following












B. shouldn





t follow

























C. mustn



t follow




D. couldn



t have been following


110.


I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I


heard the news.


A. and then


C. or so


B. or else


D. even so




111.


The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favour of the


new theory.


A. to be based on




















B. to base on



















C. on which to base




D. which to base on


112.


Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the next town.


A. to stop


C. stop


B. stopping


D. having stopped




113.


The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.


A. go along with



B. go through


C. go back on




D. go into


114.


There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.


A. which


B. those


C. in which


D. that




115.


You will see this product ________ wherever you go.


A. to be advertised


















B. advertised



C. advertise




I. Multiple Choice


(每题


1

分,共


115


分)



















D. advertising


1. B





2. A





3. C





4. D





5. B





6. D





7. C





8. D





9. C





10. A





11. A





12. D





13. D





14. D





15. C





16. A





17. D





18. D





19. C





20. A





21. A





22. C





23. B





24. A





25. D





26. A





27. B





28. C





29. C





30. A





31. A





32. D





33. C





34. D





35. C





36. D





37. B





38. C





39. A





40. C





41. A





42. D





43. D





44. A





45. A





46. D





47. A





48. C





49. C





50. A





51. B





52. C





53. B





54. B





55. A





56. C





57. B





58. C





59. B





60. A





61. D





62. B





63. D





64. A





65. D





66. B





67. A





68. C





69. B





70. A





71. C





72. C





73. B





74. D





75. C





76. D





77. A





78. A





79. B





80. C





81. D





82. A





83. B





84. B





85. A





86. B





87. A





88. D





89. A





90. C





91. D





92. A





93. C





94. D





95. A





96. B





97. C





98. C





99. D





100. C





101. A





102. B





103. A





104. B





105. D





106. B





107. C





108. D





109. A





110. B





111. C





112. B





113. B





114. D





115. B

















































English Test




I. Translation from Chinese into English


Directions: Translate the following Chinese into English, using the expressions (or following


the instructions) given in the brackets.


(62 points)



1.



在记者招待会上,


那女演员说:


“不论 我表演什么,


我都有那种特别的感觉。




(using



no matter



for emphasis)


2.



生日那天,吉米将很高兴收到 礼物,无论是什么礼物。


(using



no matter



for emphasis)


对姐姐来说无论怎样困难,


她都千方百计地帮助大脑受伤的弟弟。

< p>
(using



no matter



for


emphasis)


3.



4.



我们必须给足球队找最好的球 员,不管他们来自什么地方。


(using



no


matter




for


emphasis)


5.



就像今天我以这所大学为荣一样,


明 天这所大学将以我为荣。


(using



as



to mean



in the


way that someone says, or in the condition something is in



)


6.



在电影中,就像丈夫改变了妻 子一样,妻子也改变了丈夫。


(using



as



to mean



in the


way that someone says, or in the condition something is in



)


7.



这情节



(plot)


围绕着典型的三角恋爱而展开,没有什么特别的。


(revolve around)


小孩子应该学会自立,这样他们将来就能自己处理事情。


(on one



s own)


在国外生活了


20


年后,看到自己的家乡令他很兴奋。


(send one



s spirits soaring)


8.



9.



10.


我不明白为什么我楼下的那 对夫妇不吵架就没法过日子。


(get through)



11.


老太太给警察发了个信号,暗示他就是那个需要对付的 人。


(reckon with)



12.


他办事决不冲动,从来都是三思而后行。


(on impulse)



13.


要清楚 自己要写什么,不然到后来写出的是自己不想要的东西。


(end


up


doing


something)



14. < /p>


在这里,


我想特别感谢我的妻子,


她在我 最困难的时候从未对我失去信心。


(give up on)



15.


你知道的,


生活充满失意与得 意。


因此,


错过了晋升



(promotion)


的机会不要太难过。


(ups and downs)



16.


费利克斯



(Felix)


已经通过他的旧地址找到他并给他留了一张便条。


(track down)



17.


想到他们要在 那个无辜的女孩身上找茬我就义愤填膺。


(pick on)



18.


不用担心,我不会向经理告发你的。


(tell on)



19.


我不想误导任何人,让人家 觉得这研究并不困难。


(mislead


someone


into


doing


something)



20.


有时我们就是要学会顺其自然。


(let go)



21.


我已经竭尽全力不让我们的婚姻破裂。


(fall apart)



22.


Bill Gates


是微软



(Microsoft)


的董事长和执行总裁



(CEO)


。当他给他的员工讲话时,


他们就像一个被打开的开关似的。


(using an appositive)



23.


他曾经和杰克一道工作,开发他们的新产品。杰克是他的副职



(deputy)


,后来取代他


做了公 司的总经理。


(using an appositive)



24.


我们所有的积蓄都用完了,因此开始找工作。


(using an absolute structure)



25.


天气允许的话,野餐就定在星期六。



(using an absolute structure)



26.


她对


100


位不锻炼的妇女做了两年研究,这些妇女年龄在


30< /p>



60


岁之间,均显示出缺


铁的症状。


(make a study of)



27.


一个铁质已经很低的妇女可能会患有因剧烈耐力运动而 造成的更严重的缺铁。


(suffer)



28.


如果育龄妇女拒绝食牛肉、羊肉,她们流失铁质的危险 就更大。


(at risk)



29.


从事剧烈体育运动的运动员必须有足够的铁质,以构成 血蛋白分子,这些分子将氧送


至运动的肌肉。


(transpo rt to)



30.


一般说来, 解决缺铁问题的较好办法是在食谱中添加铁质丰富的食物。


(in general)



31.


铁质补剂的一个明显副作用 ,是它们可能使人有想呕吐的感觉,有时还可能中毒。


(throw up)



32.


有两条建议缺铁的人应该遵 循:一、选择那些标有“加铁”字样的面包和麦片;二、


吃饭时不要喝咖啡或饮茶。


(a piece of advice)



33.


由五个大学的教授组成的小组所进行的研究表明,即使 是适度的锻炼,也可能会降低


女性血液中的铁质含量。


(lea d to)



34.


缺铁的人如果 增食肉类食品或服用铁质补剂,他们就能够恢复到健康状态。


(bounce


back)



35.


我们期望出席“论铁质和运动效果之关系”讲座的研究生达到


80

< p>
名。


(up to)



36.


高强度的耐力运动可能导致铁质流失,因此铁质补剂对 有些人来说有时是必要的。


(result in)



37.


我觉得各行各业的妇女加入工会对她们是有好处的。< /p>


(benefit from)



38.


它们当然还需要吸收足够量的水。(


take in





39.


主席的工作是介绍各发言人并在会议结束时作总结。


(sum up)



40.


他表现不佳的原因 可能是缺乏兴趣而非阅读障碍。


(attribute to)



41.


工业巨头希望科学家致力于 基础研究而非应用研究。


(engage in)



42.


我们所有的积蓄都用完了,于是我们开始找工作。


(using an absolute)



43.


她一动不动地站在跳水板的端头,脸上流着眼泪。


(using an absolute)



44.


有位警官尽管身穿制服,


却没戴帽子。


(using the structure of



conjunction + prepositional


phrase



)



45.


尽管没有执照,他却已开了三年的出租车了。


(using


the


structure


of



conjunction


+


prepositional phrase



)



46.


20


世纪

50


年代中期,他开始设计一个大项目,名为“自由的火炬”。这是一座庆祝国


家解放的纪念碑。


(work on)



47.


公司将美国原型改造成日本模式,

并以想出这主意的工程师的名字命名它。


(name after)



48.


这位据说拒绝接受采访的女 演员如今已经七十多岁了,她演过


50


部电影,现在作为导


演还很活跃。


(turn down)



49.


家乡美丽的风景给了他灵感,于是他便写了部小说《啊 ,家乡》,小说立即引起了国


人的关注。


(capture one



s attention)



50.


她的第一部小说非常出色


< /p>


(extraordinary)


,藉此她几年前就出了名。


(rise to fame)



51.


完全是出于偶然,两人都想出了相同的办法解决自己的问题。


( come up with)



52.


这里所做的变动违背了我的原则,我不能同意。


(go against)



53.


他还是娶了那位他父母既没见过也没同意过的姑娘。


(go ahead)



54.


在这方面,他需要脚踏实地,不要给弄晕了头



(carry


away)



(keep


one



s


feet


on


the


ground)



55.


这些建筑是


19


世纪


9 0


年代的了,有几个近些年来进行了修缮



(renovate)



(date back)



56.


有报道说这个 著名女演员讲过,


当电影明星最糟糕的地方是摆姿态让人拍照。


(pose for)



57.


他 为了镍币另一面上的野牛,只好到中央公园的动物园里画一只老野牛,这只老野牛


后来被 宰杀用于墙上的装饰。


(be killed for)



58.


大约


65

%的纸袋由木材制成,用的主要是木材废料。



(make from)



59.


令平民百姓着迷的不是别的而是赛马。


(capture one



s attention)



60.


我假装多读一会儿这字条,好给自己机会想出一个他们 赞同的东西。


(come


up


with;


approve of)



61.


他们害怕邀请女孩跳舞时会遭到拒绝。


(turn down)



62.


他买这房子是想把它改造成宾馆。


(with an eye to)




I. Translation from Chinese into English


(每 题


1


分,共


62


分)



1. At the press conference, the actress said:


play.





2. Jimmy would be happy to get gifts on his birthday, no matter what they were.





3. The sister tried her best to help her brother whose brain was damaged, no matter how difficult


it was for her.





4. We must get the best players for the football team, no matter where they are from.





5. Just as I feel proud of it today, the university will be proud of me tomorrow.





6. In the film, just as the man changed his wife, his wife changed him.





7. There is nothing remarkable about the plot, which revolves around the classic love triangle.





8. Children have to learn to be on their own so that they will be able to manage things by


themselves in the future.





9. After 20 years of living abroad, the sight of his hometown sent his spirits soaring.





10. I don't see why the couple beneath my flat couldn't get through a day without arguing.





11. The old lady gave the signal to the policeman that he was the person to be reckoned with.





12. He never acts on impulse; he always looks before he leaps.





13. Be clear about what you are going to write, or you'll end up getting something you don't want.





14. Here I want to thank particularly my wife who never gave up on me in my most difficult


times.





15. As you know, life is full of ups and downs. So you needn't feel so sorry about missing the


chance for promotion.





16. Felix had tracked him down through his old address and left a note.





17. It makes my blood boil to think they decided to pick on that innocent young girl.





18. Never mind, I won't tell the manager on you.





19. I would not want to mislead anyone into thinking that the research is easy.





20. Sometimes we just have to learn to let go.





21. I've tried everything to stop our marriage from falling apart.





22. When Bill Gates, the chairman and CEO of Microsoft, talks to his staff, they are like a switch


being turned on.





23. He worked with Jack, his deputy and later the one who replaced him as the general manager


of the company, to develop their new products.





24. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.





25. The picnic is scheduled for Saturday, weather permitting.





26. She made a two-year study of 100 inactive women aged from 30 to 60 who showed evidence


of iron loss.





27. A woman who already has a poor iron status may suffer a more serious iron deficiency caused


by intense endurance exercise.





28. If women of child-bearing age reject red meat, they will be at greater risk of iron loss.





29. It is necessary for athletes in high-impact sports to have enough iron to form the molecules of


blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscle.





30. In general, the better way to tackle the problem of iron deficiency is to add more iron-rich


foods to the diet.





31. One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to


throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.





32. There are two pieces of advice for those who have iron deficiency to follow: first, select


breads and cereals with the words


with meals.





33. The study made by a team of professors from five universities suggests that even moderate


exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.





34. If people who have iron deficiency consume additional meat or take iron supplements, they


will be able to bounce back.





35. We are expecting up to 80 graduates at the lecture on the relationship between iron and the


effects of exercise.





36. Intense endurance exercise can result in iron loss, and therefore iron supplements are


necessary to some people sometimes.





37. I feel that women in all types of employment can benefit from joining a union.





38. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water.





39. The Chairman's job was to introduce the speakers and to sum up at the end of the meeting.





40. His poor performance may be attributed to lack of interest rather than to reading difficulties.





41. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in basic research, not applied research.





42. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.





43. She stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.





44. One of the police officers was bareheaded, though in uniform.





45. Though with no license at all, he had worked as a taxi driver for three years.





46. In the mid-1950s he began to work on an enormous project called The Liberty of Torch, a


monument celebrating the freedoms of the country.





47. The company refashioned the American model into a Japanese version and named it after the


engineer who came up with the idea.





48. Now in her late seventies, the actress, who is said to turn down interviews and have acted in


50 films, is active as a director.





49. Inspired by the beautiful scenery of his hometown, he wrote a novel entitled Oh, My


Hometown, which immediately captured the attention of the country.





50. She rose to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel.





51. It is totally by chance that both of them have come up with the same solution to their problem.





52. The changes that have been made here go against my principles and I cannot agree with them.





53. He went ahead to marry the girl that his parents had neither met nor approved of.





54. In this respect he needs to keep his feet on the ground and not get carried away.





55. These buildings date back to the 1890s and several have been renovated in recent years.





56. The famous actress was reported to say that one of the worst parts of being a film star is to


have to pose for photographs.





57. In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to


sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration.





58. About 65 percent of paper bags are made from wood, primarily wood waste.





59. It is nothing else but the horse race that captures the attention of the general public.





60. I pretended to read the note a moment longer, giving myself a chance to come up with


something that I thought they would approve of.





61. They were afraid of being turned down when they asked girls to dance.





62. He bought the house with an eye to converting it into a hotel.

















































English Test




I. Cloze (with four choices provided)


Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four


choices marked A, B, C and D.


(160 points)



Passage 1


Parents are the most influential people in children



s lives and all parents love their children


and want what is best for them, but they often lack the information and skills necessary. To help


parents


(1)________



with


the


sheer


weight


of


their


special


responsibility,


many


organizations


have done something to help. They have (2)________



classes to provide them with information,


techniques, and support raising their children.


Classes (3)________



around the importance of love, communication and a close relationship


between parents and their children. (4)________



the shaping of a child



s behavior and character


can be done in a way that will make the child happy. It can be (5)________



through positive and


fun


activities.


The


classes


also


teach


the


parents


respectful


discipline


methods.


These


methods


will (6)________ the parent-child relationship. They will also (7)________



on a child



s ability to


take on responsibility.


One man who took parenting classes had longed to be able to (8)________



differences with



his teenage son.



We just couldn



t talk without fighting,



he (9)________.



Our relationship was a


(10)________.




He


found


that


after


making


just


(11)________



simple


changes


things


changed.


His


son


became


quite


(12)________



to


his


requests.



I


changed


the


way


I


(13)________


with


my


son.


Then I watched our relationship (14)________



into something very special.




Most


parents


think


that


they


should


(15)________



be


a


good


caretaker


for


their


child.


However,


this


is


not


always


(16)________.


Parenting


can


be


very


difficult,


especially


when


you



re physically and emotionally (17)________



from work or worries. Raising a child right takes


skill and patience, yet most parents do it without any training. Parents should not be ashamed to


(18)________



that they


don



t


have


all the


answers.


Taking


classes, (19)________



to


become


a


better


parent


and


truly


working


at


it,


should


be


the


way


things


are


done.


It


should


be


(20)________,


not the


exception.


Remember,


success


means


having


what


all


parents


desire



a


healthy and happy child.



1.


A. reckon


B. assess


C. evaluate


D. calculate


2.


A. set down


B. set out


C. set up


D. set aside


3.


A. revolve


B. spin


C. turn


D. sway


4.


A. Much of


B. More of


C. Most of all


D. Moreover


5.


A. accepted


B. acknowledged


C. accomplished


D. performed


6.


A. defend


7.


A. build


8.


A. match


9.


A. predicted


10.


A. defeat


11.


A. a few


12.


A. pleasant


13.


A. communicated


14.


A. extend


15.


A. simply


16.


A. practical


B. shelter


B. hold


B. correspond


B. admitted


B. wreck


B. a lot


B. agreeable


B. advocated


B. stretch


B. evidently


B. realistic


C. save


C. construct


C. adjust


C. recognized


C. crash


C. a little



C. delightful


C. educated


C. climb


C. typically


C. genuine


D. preserve


D. erect


D. reconcile


D. granted


D. collapse


D. many


D. pleasing


D. associated


D. blossom


D. naturally


D. true


B. tortured


C. drained


D. emptied


17.


A. humiliated


B. realize


C. recognize


D. indicate


18.


A. acknowledge


19.


A. pledging


B. guaranteeing


C. ensuring


D. swearing


20.


A. traditional


B. contrary


C. customary


D. accustomed



Passage 2


Love is super? Love doesn



t always last. The (21)________ for marriage is merry and festive.


(22)________, there is no celebration for divorce. (23)________



two people



just aren



t meant to


spend a lifetime together.


When love ends, the emotional and financial stress can (24)________ a person



s life. I can


no longer (25)________



my sadness as anything else. In truth, my divorce was caused by small


(26)________. Our love ended with an emotional (27)________



that is quite costly. I can



t even


remember (28)________



in love


anymore. (29)________



the


customary kiss we


used to use to


greet one another, we enter and leave without any greeting at all.


When


I


first


realized


that


we


couldn



t


(30)________


our


differences,


I


tried


not


to


think


about


it.


I


pledged


to


simply


stay


together


for


the


(31)________


of


our


child.


I


wanted


to


(32)________



the


pain


so


that


our


daughter


would


always


have


her


parents


together.


I


also


understood that by (33)________, I would be the one left without my child. But after a while it


became


apparent


how


unfair


it


was


to


everyone


(34)________.



It


wasn



t


right



that


we


had


to


(35)________ together. The (36)________



weight of my unhappiness finally became too much to


bear. I could (37)________



myself no longer and asked for a divorce.


Now we are separated and waiting for divorce. This has changed my life (38)________; the


world we



ve known was gone. My child is having a hard time (39)________



why I am not there


all the time. At night when I am not with her, I have bad dreams that something bad has happened


to my child and I wake up in terror, my body (40)________. I only get to see her on the weekends.


I pray for her every night.



21.


A. ceremony


B. festival


C. service



D. ritual


22.


A. Therefore


B. However



C. Because



D. Though


23.


A. Some time


24.


A. smash



25.


A. disguise



26.


A. declarations


27.


A. duty



28.


A. exist


29.


A. Other than


30.


A. fit



31.


A. purpose


32.


A. persist


33.


A. separating


34.


A. contained


35.


A. remain


36.


A. sheer



37.


A. escape


B. Some times


B. spoil


B. mask



B. corporations


B. fee


B. be


B. Instead of


B. relax



B. sake



B. wear



B. splitting


B. involved


B. keep


B. bare


B. restrain



C. Sometimes



C. wreck


C. screen



C. indications


C. toll


C. existing


C. In place


C. accommodate


C. cause



C. suffer


C. dividing


C. consisted



C. persist



C. simple


C. reject



D. Sometime


D. break


D. display


D. provocations


D. charge


D. being


D. In preference


D. reconcile


D. help


D. bear


D. parting


D. participated


D. stand


D. excess


D. prevent


B. overhead


C. overnight


38.


A. overtime




D. overground


39.


A. reaching


B. grabbing


C. catching


D. grasping


40.


A. quivering


B. beating


C. swinging


D. swaying



Passage 3



People


with


back


problems


can


benefit


from


exercise.


Examples


of


exercise


that


are


(41)______



include walking, swimming and riding an exercise bicycle. Many people (42)______


the wrong thing about exercise. They think that balance and movement problems are (43)______


with age. Exercise can help older adults improve strength and balance and, (44)______ them from


tiring easily. It has been proved that even a low level of exercise can (45)______ the risk of falls.


In


addition,


elderly


people


with


regular


exercises


have


showed


significant


improvement


in


the


(46)______



of their hearts and quality-of-life measurements. They enjoy an increased (47)______


of control over their lives.


(48)


______


, evidence suggests that exercise has an added benefit. It increases your body



s


(49)______


of


molecules


called


endorphins


that


fight


pain


and


increase


happiness.


The


body



s


production of this (50)______ has an effect anyone can enjoy. It creates the well-known feeling


(51)______



exercise called



runner



s high



.


Exercise


should


be


(52)______



for


30


or


more


minutes


in


order


to


keep


the


heart


rate


elevated (


提高


). People with back pain should (53)______



an exercise program that is low-impact.


It


is


also


important


to


(54)______



your


muscles


before


beginning


exercise


activity.


Also


you


should


(55)______



the


amount


of


exercise


you


do.


Do


this


(56)______



your


actual


physical


condition.


Here are two exercise (57)______ that are gentle on the back:



Walking for exercise: Typically, walking two to three miles three times (58)______



week is


very helpful for people with back problems.


An exercise bicycle:



Using an exercise bicycle is also (59)______. It may be less (60)______



for the back.


Exercising in water: Doing exercise in water is good for conditioning.



41.


A. compatible


B. durable


C. agreeable


D. advisable


42.


A. consume


43.


A. acceptable


44.


A. prevent


45.


A. reduce


46.


A. shape


47.


A. sense


48.


A. Therefore


49.


A. reduction


50.


A. content


51.


A. during


52.


A. stable


53.


A. select


54.


A. extend


55.


A. restrain


56.


A. according to


57.


A. orders


B. assume



B. suitable


B. avoid


B. shorten


B. position


B. concern


B. Otherwise


B. production


B. substance


B. while


B. steady


B. specify


B. lengthen


B. moderate


B. due to


B. patterns


C. fancy


C. inevitable


C. hinder


C. moderate


C. situation


C. mood


C. Furthermore


C. construction


C. material


C. when



C. continuous


C. collect


C. expand


C. adapt


C. because of


C. customs




D. imagine


D. considerable


D. forbid


D. weaken


D. condition


D. view


D. Instead


D. creation


D. matter


D. as


D. continual


D. determine


D. stretch


D. modify


D. in spite of


D. programs


B. in


C. per


D. of


58.


A. for


59.


A. effective


B. efficient


C. adequate


D. fruitful


60.


A. stressed


B. stressful


C. tense


D. intense



Passage 4



Tai chi movements


are slow and smooth,


designed for stretching, breathing, and thinking.


Exercises are in a set routine of (61)______



movements. Attention is paid to (62)______



proper


space between the body parts. These movements (63)______



and balance your internal energy.


Those



who (64)______



Tai chi have their own ideas about health. They believe that your internal


energy is (65)______



for the healthy functioning of your body. (66)______, daily practice of Tai


chi has other benefits. It (67)______



your body both mentally and physically. It also (68)______



you in your body



s natural healing.



These


exercises may not be as (69)______ to watch as basketball. It may not even be


as


much fun as baseball,



one Tai chi instructor (70)______.



No one is going to be too impressed


when you tell them it



s (71)______



you several years to learn a simple arm movement. There is


nothing interesting to see, (72)______



that



s because most of what goes on is inside of the body.


The muscles are (73)______ and the blood is pumping.





If Tai chi has a (74)______



it is knee problems. Physicians in the United States (75)______


according to their studies that knee problems are common. They say that over 40% of Americans


who practice Tai chi (76)______ problems with their knees. (77)______ this only happens in the


United


States.


The


American


lifestyle


might


be


the


cause.


American


life



does


not


include


a


(78)______ amount of walking. Chinese doctors say this could be the source of the (79)______



problem. Knee problems


(80)______ practicing Tai chi are almost unheard of in China,


where


people walk a great deal.



61.


A. constant


B. continuous


C. endless


D. lasting


62.


A. keeping


B. getting


C. making


D. taking


63.


A. stimulate


B. calculate


C. manipulate


D. accumulate


64.


A. practice


B. train


C. utilize


D. employ


65.


A. reasonable


B. compatible


C. dutiful





D. responsible


66.


A. Though


B. However


C. Instead


D. Furthermore


67.


A. relaxes


68.


A. improves


69.


A. effective


70.


A. acknowledged


71.


A. left


72.


A. yet


73.


A. extending


74.


A. fault


75.


A. suppose


76.


A. develop


77.


A. Exceptionally


78.


A. competent


79.


A. notable


80.


A. leading to



Passage 5


B. eases


B. encourages


B. impressive


B. advised


B. spent


B. although


B. expanding


B. defect


B. claim


B. create


B. Oddly


B. sufficient


B. exact


B. aiming at


C. calms


C. aids


C. aggressive


C. added


C. taken



C. so


C. stretching


C. shortcoming


C. challenge


C. produce


C. Specially


C. numerous


C. singular


C. resulting in


D. cures


D. serves


D. striking


D. agreed


D. lasted


D. but


D. strengthening


D. weakness


D. assume


D. grow


D. Especially


D. pleasing


D. particular


D. resulting from


When


I


was


growing


up,


I


went


to


Catholic


(


天主教的


)


school.


Some


people


think


that


Catholic


schools


are


(81)________



for


cultivating


religious


beliefs.


However,


many


Catholic


schools


concentrate


on


(82)________



the


behavior


of


kids


who


have


done


poorly


in


public


schools. In public schools there are (83)________ rules. Rules are plentiful at Catholic schools,


and someone is always making sure they are (84)________.


Most people believe that nuns (


修女


) are kind women who have (85)________ their lives to


their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I (86)________


met.


She


smoked


and


(87)________


and


carried


a


ruler


through


the


halls.


She



d


use


it


to


hit


students who were not (88)________. She even kept an even bigger stick in the storage closet in


the gym. When a student (89)________ someone, she had a solution. The same solution existed


for


a


student


who


had


poor


(90)________.


And


if


a


student


was


too


(91)________


or


did


something wrong, they were not sent to the headmaster



s office. (92)________, they were sent to


the gym closet.


I went to the gym closet once. The room was (93)________ lit when I arrived. It was also


(94)________


with


cigarette


smoke


when


I


got


there.


Sister


Mary


Elizabeth



s


constant


bad


(95)________ was even worse that day. It happened that her (96)________ baseball team, which


she had bet on, lost. The experience really (97)______ me.



That



s how it (98)______ with most students. They took their (99)______ once and were too


frightened to do anything wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the


discipline


and


the


ability


to


(100)______



pressure


that


they


will


need


in


life.


However,


many


people doubt it.



81.


A. possibly


B. primarily


C. preferably


D. presumably


82.


A. performing


83.


A. fewer


84.


A. reserved


85.


A. admitted


86.


A. ever


87.


A. insulted


88.


A. behaving


89.


A. invaded


90.


A. guidance



91.


A. characteristic


B. transforming


B. more


B. preserved


B. permitted


B. just


B. cursed


B. conducting


B. infected


B. attendance


B. dramatic


C. reforming


C. lesser


C. deserved


C. committed


C. almost


C. prayed


C. reacting


C. insulted


C. existence


C. optimistic


D. informing


D. least


D. observed


D. submitted


D. even


D. scolded


D. responding


D. consulted


D. residence


D. energetic


92.


A. Thereby


B. However


C. Instead


D. Otherwise


93.


A. dimly


B. dully



C. uncleanly


D. unclearly


94.


A. thick


B. heavy


C. intense


D. intensive


B. emotion


C. impression


D. notion


95.


A. mood


B. popular


C. favorite


D. fashionable


96.


A. intimate


B. scared


C. alarmed


97.


A. feared


D. regretted



B. went



C. arrived


D. reached


98.


A. came


99.


A. punishment


B. argument


C. assignment


D. improvement


100.


A


. endure


B. contact


C. discharge


D. survive



Passage 6


When I was in junior high school, I feared gym class. (101)________



I was very unlucky


about


which


gym


class


I


was


in.


All


of


the


bigger


boys,


who


were


not


known


for


their



(102)________, were in my particular gym class. And there were



(103)________



of them. Our


teacher could not watch all of us as (104)________



as was needed.



I


had


good


(105)________



and


was


very


good


at


running.


(106)________,


I


was


quite


slender. This


wasn



t (107)________ in a gym class


full of bigger stronger boys.


I did


my best


every day to (108)________ these boys.


I primarily (109)________, except during the running


part of the curriculum.


For many of the boys running two miles was a (110)________. As they tried to run around


the campus, they (111)________



continuously. However, it was easy for me. We trained for two


weeks in (112)________ for a timed run



the runner with the fastest time would win candy. You


would think that being the best at an activity would have put me in a good mood, (113)________



it


tended


to


cause


me


trouble.


When


I


went


for


the


timed


run


(114)________,


a


different


boy


would cause trouble. He would (115)________ to put my head in the toilet if I didn



t do what he


wanted. I had to (116)________ my candy.



I won the timed run without (117)________, but my teacher never gave me the candy. His


plan


to


save


me


did


not


prove


to


be


very


(118)________,


though.


I


was


(119)________


by


a


group of boys. Then I was (120)________ in the changing room. Many of the boys tried to put


my head in the toilet but the teacher stopped them.



101.


A


. There seemed


B. There appeared


C. It seemed


D. It looked


102.


A


. interaction


B. indication


C. information


D. intelligence


103.


A


. more too many


104.


A


. carefully


105.


A


. tolerance


106.


A


. Frequently


107.


A


. beneficial


108.


A


. escape



109.


A


. overcame


110.


A


. press



111.


A


. scolded


112.


A


. aspiration


113.


A


. and rather


114.


A


. everyday


A


. dismiss



115.


A


. give off



116.


A


. deficiency


117.


A


. fearful


118.


119.


A


. tackled




120.


A


. beaten down



Passage 7



America, the land


of opportunity, the


land of the free.



I, (121)______, have a


hard time


believing


it.


Have


you


ever


heard


of


the


American


Dream?


It


is


the


(122)______


belief


of


Americans that every person, (123)______



poor their beginnings, can change his life. Anyone can


work his way from the (124)______



up to the top. (125)______, we would listen to stories about


our great-grandparents. They traveled here from a (126)______



country for their opportunity to


make it big. We would dream of (127)______ it big for ourselves.



Your great-grandfather came


B. far too many


B. faithfully


B. insurance


B. Subsequently


B. special


B. overlook


B. prevailed


B. weight


B. cursed


B. operation


B. but instead


B. someday


B. compromise


B. give up


B. difficulty


B. careful


B. exhibited


B. beaten about



C. much too many


C. gratefully


C. endurance


C. Consequently


C. superficial


C. avoid


C. succeeded


C. restrain


C. insulted


C. consideration


C. but also


C. all day


C. curse


C. give in


C. dilemma


C. harmful


C. explored


C. beaten away


D. great too many


D. plentifully


D. appearance


D. Sequentially


D. official


D. decline


D. proceed


D. strain


D. debated


D. preparation


D. and also


D. every day


D. promise


D. give over


D. despair



D. fruitful


D. cultivated


D. beaten up


to this country with (128)______



the shirt on his back and built his company from the ground up.




This was how the story (129)______



went. Something has changed, (130)______. Americans are


increasingly (131)______



this idea as untrue. They see it as nothing but an empty (132)______.


They have a cynical (133)______



and they don



t believe that they will ever be rich or powerful.


They believe that past generations (134)______ all of the resources and power. These people will


do (135)______



to keep it for themselves.



Money rules this country. (136)______



the rich become leaders. And they approve rules to


help their rich friends take (137)______



of the workers. They are more than happy to give you a


job, (138)______



you accept their terms. You must agree to work for low wages, (139)______



increasing their profits.



If you work very hard, you can (140)______ the bank for a small house and car and a couple


of children. That is the American dream today.



A


. for once


B. for one


C. furthermore


D. moreover


121.


A


. fundamental



B. experimental


C. mental



D. original


122.


123.


A


. no matter why


A


. below


124.


125.


A


. Living in the past


A


. distant


126.


A


. make


127.


A


nothing else and


128.


A


. virtually



129.


A


. though


130.


A


. possessing


131.


A


. assurance


132.


A


. outset


133.


A


. gripped


134.


135.


A


. just as well


A


. Still


136.


A


. advantage


137.


A


. supplied




138.


A


. therefore


139.


A


. swallow


140.


B. no matter what


B. end


B. For the past


B. instant


B. making


B. no one but


B. usually


B. instead


B. depressing


B. consensus


B. outlet


B. grabbed


B. just as soon


B. Only


B. benefit


B. provided


B. so


B. borrow


C. no matter how


C. bottom


C. In the past


C. constant


C. mark


C. anything but


C. ritually


C. too


C. distressing


C. promise


C. outgo


C. held


C. not just anything


C. So


C. advance


C. assigned


C. thereby


C. own


D. no matter when


D. rear


D. All in the past


D. reluctant


D. marking


D. nothing but


D. gradually


D. either


D. dismissing


D. compromise


D. outlook


D. snapped


D. just about anything


D. As


D. utmost


D. equipped


D. nearby


D. owe



Passage 8


What


is


behind


the


symbols


of


American


civilization?


Americans


(141)______


their


reputation for doing good deeds. They talk a lot about how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n)


(142)______



part of an American



s life. They talk about how they got everything they have by


simply


(143)______



more


effort.


Don



t


believe


a


word


of


it!


I



ll


tell


you


what


is


(144)______



American. It is taking credit for what others have done for you and acting without (145)______


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