une-混种
in addition
另外
,
furthermor e
此外
, again, also,
besides, moreover
此外
,
similarly,
finally
最后
2.
比较
(Comparison)
in
the
same
way,
likewise
同样地
,
similarly,
equally,
in
comparison
比较起来
,
just
as
同样地
3.
对照
(Contrast)
whereas
然而
, in
contrast
与此相反
, on the other
hand, instead
同样
,
however
然
而
,
nevertheless
然而
, unlike, even
though
即使
, on the contrary,
while
4.
因果
(Cause and
effect)
because, because
of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a
result(of),
accordingly, hence, so,
thus
5.
强调
(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of
course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact,
chiefly,
especially,
primarily,
in
particular,
undoubtedly,
absolutely,
most
imprtant
6.
让步
(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite
of, nevertheless, still, provided, while
it is true....
7.
例证
(Exemplification)
for
example,
for
instance,
that
is,
namely,
such
as,
in
other
words,
in
this
case,
by way
of illustration.
8.
总结
(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in
short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put
it in a nutshell, in summary
9.
推断
(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of),
consequently, accordingly, so,
otherwise
10.
时间和空间
(Time and
space)
afterward,
after,
first,
later,
then,
soon,
outside,
near,
beyound,
above,
below,
on
the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front
of
11.
启承转合
1)
、启
A proverb
says...... At present.......
As the proverb says....
Currently.....
Generally
speaking, .... Now,....
In
general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that....
Recently.....
It is often
said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)
、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover,
.........
Firstly,
............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, .........
Obviously.....
To begin
with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, .......
Similarly,.........
At the
same time...... Therefore, we should realize
that.....
Certainly......
There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more,
..........
In fact........
It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)
、转
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so
simple...
There
is
a
certain
amount
of
truth
in
this,
but
we
still
have
a
problem
with
regard
to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........
Unfortunately.......
On
the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I
feel that........
Others
may find this to be true, but I do not. I
think.....
4)
、合
Above all,
In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion,
........
All in all,
.......
In other words, it
is hard to escape the conclusion
that........
As a
consequence, ......... In short,
.........
As I have
shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been
noted, ....
Obviously,
......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently,
........
Presumably,
....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally,
........
To sum up, .....
In a word, ......
To
summarize, ......
< br>在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）
个人日记
2008-02-24 20:17
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评论
1
字号：
大大
中中
小小
最近读
英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用
来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，
更没有创新。下面的大多数单词，都是同义词，但是绝
对是最精华的，
但是用上以后效果非
同反响，
< br>你可以做的就是将其背出运用，
用于你的作文中，
一定令
人刮目相看
~~
如果整理的
有错误请大
家帮忙纠正啊
~~~
括号内的是解释
1. important =crucial (extremely
important),significant(amount or effect large
enough to be important)
=universal, ubiquitous(if something is
ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
=ample(enough
and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)1
=adhere, cling(hold on something
tightly)1
=ignore.(difference:
neglect
means
someone
has
not
paid
enough
attention
to
something; ignore means no
attention.)
=adjacent(twothings next to each
other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned),
seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.
FORMAL)
=precise(precise is exact and accurate
in all details), exact(correct in every
detail)
=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
=peak,
summit
=rival,
opponent(especially in sports and
politics)1
=condemn(if you
condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)
=perspective,
standpoint(means
looking
at
an
event
or
situation
in
a
particular
way)
=prestige(describe those who are
admired), reputation
=erect(you can erect something as
buildings, FORMAL), establish
=humiliate(do something or say
something which makes
people feel ashamed or
stupid)
=grumble
(complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
=radical (very
important and great in degree),
fundamental
=alleviate
(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)
=coerces
into(coerce
means
you
make
someone
do
something
s/he
does
not
want
to),compel
=magnify(magnify means make something
larger than it really is)
=intricate(if something is intricate,
it often has many small parts and
details)
23.
Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is
no one near him/her
=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A.
B8 Q6 w, p$$ S
=extol(stronger
than praise), compliment(polite and
political)
=assiduous(someone who is assiduous
works hard or does things very
thoroughly
=arduous (if
something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot
of
efforts)
(soil)=barren,
infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot
be planted on
it)
=brittle,
vulnerable(someone
who
is
vulnerable
is
easily
hurt
emotionally
or
physically)+
=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact
means tp make it clear to people.)
=massive(large
in
size,
quantity,
or
extent),
colossal(use
this
word,
you
emphasize
something’s
large
), tremendous(INFORMAL)+
=shun(if someone shuns
something, s/he deliberately avoid that something
or keep
away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X:
V
=impartial(someone who is
impartial is able to give a fair opinion or
decision on
something.)0 U! V0 e/
a
=assault (physically attack
someone), assail (attack violently