期末口腔临床英语会话集

．每次您来挂号时，请出示这张卡。

Please

show

this

card

at

the

registration

desk

every

time

you

come.

40

．谁替您付款？

Who is paying?

41

．单位给您报销吗？

Can you charge it to your organization?

42

．他们给你报销吗？

Will they reimburse you?

43

．请交挂号费。

Please pay for the registration.

44

．这是收据和找回的钱。

Here is your receipt and change.

45

．您有零钱吗？

Do you have any small change?

46

．这是您的挂号证。请不要遗失，每次来 时带着它。

This is your registration card. Please don

’

t lose it and bring it

here whenever you come.

47

．请在候诊室等待。

Please wait in the waiting room.

48

．请坐。

Please have a seat.

Please sit down.

Would you take a seat?

49

．医生很快就会给您看了。

The doctor will see you soon.

50

．医生现在正在看病人。

The doctor is now with a patient.

51

．该您看病了。

It

’

s your turn now.

52

．下一个就轮到您了。

Your turn is next.

53

．在您前面还有两个病人。

There are two more patients before you.

54

．我们比预约表慢了些。

We are running a little behind the schedule.

55

．您能等二十分钟吗？

Can you wait for twenty minutes?

56

．您前面那个病人情况较复杂。对不起 ，你至少还得等半

个小时。

The patient before you is a rather complicated case. I

’

m sorry

you will have to wait at least half an hour.

57

．很抱歉，让您等了这么久。

I

’

m sorry to have kept you waiting. so long.

58

．请跟我来。

Please come (in) this way.

Please come with me.

59

．请您进治疗室。

Please come into the treatment room, will you?

二．

Directions for the position, manner

and action(

椅位，方式和行为的指导

)

1

．请您坐这个牙椅。

Please sit down in this chair.

2

．我把牙椅向后倾斜点。

I will lean the chair back.

3

．我将抬高牙椅。

I will bring the chair up.

4

．请您向上些。

Please slide up the chair.

5

．请您向下些。

Please slide down the chair.

6

．这种椅位，您感觉舒服吗？

Are you comfortable in this position?

7

．我给您系上胸巾。

I

’

ll place an apron on you.

8

．我给您解下胸巾。

I

’

ll take your apron.

9

．请抬起头。

Please lift your head.

10

．请把头向后靠。

Please put your head back.

11

．请把头向右转。

Please turn your head to the right.

12

．请把头向左转。

Please turn your head to the left.

13

．请保持头直立。

Please keep your head straight.

14

．请向后仰头。

Please tilt your head back.

15

．请收下颌。

Please tuck your chin.

16

．请张嘴。

Please open your mouth.

17

．请把嘴张大些。

Please open your mouth a little wider.

18

．尽可能张大嘴。

Open your mouth as wide as possible.

19

．请保持张嘴状态。

Please keep your mouth open.

20

．请闭些嘴。

Please close your mouth a little.

21

．请闭嘴。

Please close your mouth.

22

．请咬合。

Bite down, please.

23

．请咬后牙。

Tap your back teeth together.

24

．请左右错（牙合）

。

Move your jaw to the right and left.

25

．向前伸下颌。

Slide your lower jaw forward.

26

．请保持咬合状态。

Please keep the teeth together.

27

．放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。

Relax and make yourself comfortable.

28

．请放松舌头。

Please relax your tongue.

29

．请放松下颌。

Please relax your jaw.

30

．请放松肩膀。

Please relax your shoulders.

31

．如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。

Please raise your left hand if you feel pain.

32

．请漱口。

Rinse your mouth, please.

三．

Questions about medical history(

既

往史的询问

) < /p>

1

．首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。

First, I will ask you about your general health and al-lergies.

2

．您现在身体状况如何？

Are you in good health now?

How

are

your

health

conditions

now?

(Excellent,

Average,

Poor)

How is your general health condition at present?

3

．您现在看医生了吗？

Are you under a doctor

’

s care now?

4

．您现在接受治疗了吗？

Are you receiving medical treatment now?

5

．你有什么慢性病？

Do you have any chronic disease?

6

．我想了解您的既往史。

I want to ask you about your medical history.

How have you been?

How have you been feeling in general?

How is your general health?

Have you ever had a serious illness?

Have you suffered from any previous illness?

7

．您有手术史吗？

Have you ever had an operation?

Have you had any operations in the past?

8

．您受过外伤吗？

Have you had any serious accidents or injuries?

9

．您输过血吗？

Have you ever had a blood transfusion?

10

．您有心脏病、肝病和肾病吗？

Do

you have or

have you ever had the disease of heart, liver

and kidney?

11

．您有高血压病史吗？

Are you suffering from hypertension?

Have you ever had high blood pressure?

12

．您有糖尿病吗？

Have you had diabetes?

13

．您还有其他疾病吗？

Have you had any other illness?

Is there anything else that bothers you?

14

．您发烧了吗？

Do you have a fever?

15

．您的食欲怎样？

How is your appetite?

What is your appetite like?

16

．您有吞咽困难的现象吗？

Do you have any trouble in swallowing food?

17

．您目前服用药物吗？

Are you taking any form of medication regularly?

Are you taking any medicines or drugs?

Do you take any medication regularly?

18

．您怀孕了吗？

Are you pregnant?

19

．您的月经规律吗？

Is your menstrual cycle regular?

How are your periods?

20

．您末次月经是哪天？

When did your last period begin?

21

．您有过敏史吗？

Do you have an allergy?

Are you allergic (sensitive) to anything?

Are you allergic (sensitive) to any particular medicine?

Are there any medications you cannot take?

Have you ever had any reactions to a medicine or a shot?

22

．您用过麻醉药吗？

Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia?

23

．您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？

Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury or a tooth

extraction?

24

．您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗？

Have you ever had complications from dental treatment?

四

Questions

about

general

symptoms(

一般症状的询问

)

1

．您哪里不舒服？

What is your trouble

（

problem

）

?

What is the matter?

What is wrong with you?

2.

能描述一下您的症状吗

?

Would you describe your symptoms?

Tell me what symptoms you have?

Can you tell me more about it?

3.

您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？

When did you first notice such conditions?

When did the symptom start?

When did you first notice anything wrong?

How and when did you illness begin?

4

．您在其他医院看过吗？

Have

you

already

attended

another

hospital

with

your

problem?

5

．请告诉我医院 的名字、治疗方法和时间。

Please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type

of treatment you received.

6

．您什 么时候接受治疗的？告诉我您的症状。

When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me

the symptoms you hed.

7

．您什么时候肿成这样的？

When did you become swollen up like this?

8

．出血多长时间了？

How long did it bleed?

9

．您最后一次治牙是什么时候？

When did the tooth last have dental treatment?

When was the last time you went to a dental treatment?

10

．最后一次做口腔检查是什么时候？

When was your last dental check-up?

五．

Questions about pain(

疼痛的询问

)

1

．您哪颗牙痛？

Where is the pain?

Where does it hurt?

Which tooth is painful?

2

．这颗牙什么时候开始痛的？

When did the tooth start to hurt?

3

．牙痛多长时间了？

How long have you been with pain?

How long does the pain last?

4

．您能感觉出它是怎么痛的吗？

What kind of pain did you feel?

5

．您曾有过这样的疼痛吗？

Have you ever had a pain like this before?

6

．您现在感觉它是怎么痛的？

What kind of pain do you feel now?

7

．您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？

Can you describe the pain?

8

．哪里最痛？

Where exactly is your pain?

Where do you feel the pain most?

9

．疼痛向其他地方放射吗？

Does it spread anywhere else?

Does the pain go anywhere else?

Does the pain stay in one place?

10

．它是哪种疼痛？

What kind of pain is it?

What is the pain like?

11

．它是钝痛吗？

Would you describe the pain as a dull pain?

Is it a dull pain?

12

．是锐痛吗？

Is it a sharp pain?

13

．是跳痛吗？

Is it a throbbing pain?

14

．是间断疼痛吗？

Does it come and go?

15

．是突发的疼痛吗？

Did the pain come on suddenly?

16

．什么时候开始痛的？

When did it hurt?

17

．对冷水敏感吗？

Was it sensitive to cold water?

18

．对甜食敏感吗？

Was it sensitive to sweet food?

19

．吃饭和喝水时痛吗？

Did it hurt after eating and drinking?

20

．当您吃热的食物时痛吗？

Did it hurt when you eat hot food?

21

．夜间疼痛会加重吗？

Did it hurt more at night?

Did the pain interfere with sleep?

22

．疼痛使您不能入睡吗？

Did the pain keep you awake at night?

23

．怎么能缓解疼痛呢？

What can make the pain relieved?

Did anything make the pain relieved?

24

．镇痛药能减轻疼痛吗？

Did a painkiller help to relieve the pain?

25

．您经常服用哪种 镇痛药？服用的频率？

What sort of painkiller and how often did you take?

26

．您有咀嚼痛吗？

Did pressure make it hurt?

27

．当我叩您的牙时有痛感吗？

Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth?

28

．当您感觉疼痛时请告诉我。

Let me know if you feel pain.

29

．现在疼吗？

Are you in pain now?

30

．以前有过这样的疼痛吗？

Have you ever had a pain like this before?

Did it ever hurt before?

31

．您有特别痛的地方吗？

Do you have a special pain anywhere?

六

．

Questions

about

periodontal

disease(

牙周病的询问

)

1

．您的牙龈曾出过血吗？

Did you have any bleeding from your gums?

2

．刷牙时牙龈出血吗？

Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth?

3

．吃硬食物 时，比如说吃苹果，牙龈出血吗？

Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple?

4

．这种情况持续多长时间了？

How long have you had this condition?

5

．是不明原因的出血吗？

Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all?

6

．您皮肤上有出血点吗？

Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin?

7

．您喜欢硬食物还是软食物？

Which do you like better, hard or soft food?

8

．您偏好什么食物？

Do you have any particular food preferences?

9

．您有过牙龈不舒服的情况吗？

Did your gums ever feel uncomfortable?

10

．您的牙龈肿胀过吗？

Did your gums sometimes swell?

11

．您塞牙吗？

Did food get caught between your teeth?

12

．您感觉哪颗牙松动了？

Do you feel any of your teeth loose?

13

．您感觉牙正在变得松动吗？

Do you feel tooth is getting loose?

14

．您注意到您是否有口呼吸吗？

Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth?

15

．您打呼噜吗？

Do you snore?

16

．您有夜间磨牙的习惯吗？

Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night?

17

．您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？

Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth?

18

．您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？

Do

you

have

anyone

in

your

family

who

had

serious

gum

disease?

19

．有医生告诉 过您，您患有牙龈炎或牙周炎吗？

Has

a

dentist

ever

told

you

that

you

have

gingivitis

or

periodontitis?

20

．您针对牙龈炎或牙周炎治疗过吗？

Have you ever been treated for gingivitis or periodontitis?

七．

Questions about temporomandibular joint

dysfunction(

关节功能紊乱的询问

)

1

< br>．

您有以下什么症状：

关节弹响，

头痛，

肩膀僵直或失眠？

Do

you

have

any

of

the

following

symptoms:

noise

in

the

joints, headache, a stiff shoulder, or sleepless at night?

2

．什么症状最严重？

What is the worst condition now?

3

．什么时候发现下颌有问题的？

When did you find the jaw problem?

Since when have you had this condition?

4

．最初的症状和现在的一样吗？

Were the symptoms you had initially the same as they are now?

5

．当你发现下颌有问题时，您还注意到了其他问题吗？

Did you notice any special occasion when you experienced the

jaw problem?

6

．现在您感觉张口困难吗？

Do you feel that it is difficult to open your mouth now?

7

．您什么时候发现张口困难的？

When did you feel it difficult to open your mouth?

8

．当您张口时，关节有弹响吗？

Do your joint sound strange when you open your mouth?

9

．我按压的部位痛吗？

Do you feel sore here when I press this place?

10

．现在关节区疼痛吗？

Do you feel any pain now?