dr是什么意思-坐火车
第一周
Questions and
answers
1.
一、
What are those
6 English-speaking countries and
it
’
s capitals?
1:
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
(London
伦敦
)
2: The Republic of Ireland
爱尔兰共和国
(Dublin
都柏林
)
3: The United States of America
美利坚合众国
(Washington DC
华盛顿
DC)
4: Canada
加拿大
(Ottawa
渥太华
)
5:The Commonwealth
of Australia
澳大利亚联邦
(Canberra
堪培拉
)
6:New Zealand
(
新西兰
)
(Wellington
惠灵顿
)
第二周
chapter1-2
Questions and
answers
2.
What
is the full name of the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland
3.
What are the other names?
Simplified names: UK, United
Kingdom
。
Geographical name; Britain, Great
Britain
Historical name: the British
Empire; the British Commonwealth;
4.
What are the
two large islands that make up the British Isles?
Great Britain and Ireland
5.
What are the
four political divisions of the United Kingdom?
England, Scotland, Wales and Northern
Ireland
6.
What
are their respective
capitals
（首府）
?
London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast
7.
What’s its
nickname?
John Bull;
sometimes, lion
8.
What’s the national
anthem
（国歌）
?
God
save the Queen/King
9.
What’s its national flower?
Rose
10.
What’s its national flag?
Union Jack
11.
How many members are there in British
Commonwealth in 2007?
53
课后重点练习
P8
一、
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
三、
1 2 3 4 5 6
四、
1
2 3 4 8 13 14 15 16 18 19 20
五、
2
第三周
chapter3-5
Questions and answers
1.
How
do
you
know
the
three
stages
in
the
development
of
the
English
language?
1. Old English. 2.
Middle English. 3. Modern English.
(450-1150-1450-present)
English
is
descended
from
the
Germanic
(
日
耳
曼
语
)
language
of
the
Anglo-Saxons.
(450-1150-1450-present)
A:
Early Modern English
B:
Authoritarian English
C:
Mature Modern English
D: Late Modern
English
2. Who are the ancestors of the
English people?
It
’
s Anglo-
Saxons.
The
majority of the English people are
descendents(
后裔
)of
the Anglo-Saxons( after Romans left in
410 AD)
3. Who are the ancestors of the
Scots, Welsh and Irish people?
It
’
s
Celts.
Most people in Wales and
Scotland are descendents of the Celts
4. Name the most important cities in
UK. And then do exercises on p19 match all.
London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast,
Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool,
Manchester……
课后重点练习
三、
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
四、
1 2 3 6 7 8 11
12 13 14.
（
in
Chinese
）
第四五周
chapter6-9
大事件时间表
1.
Earliest
Settlers
最早的居民（
3000
BC
）
p.48
2.
Roman Britain
罗马时期的不列颠（
43-410
）<
/p>
p.48-49
3.
Anglo-Saxons Britain
央格鲁
-
撒克逊时期的不列颠（
449
）
-P.49
4.
Feudal Society after the Norman
Conquest
诺曼征服后的封建社会（
1066
）
p.51
5.
King John and
the Great Charter
约翰王和大宪章（
12
15
）
p.52
6.
Birth of Parli
ament
议会的诞生（
1265
）<
/p>
p53
7.
Hundred Years’ War
英法百年战争
(1337
—
1453)p.57
8.
Black Death
黑死病
(1348)
9.
Watt Tyler’s
Uprising
瓦特
-
泰勒起义
(1381)
p58
10.
The Wars of
the Roses
玫瑰战争
(1455
—
1485)
p59
11.
Religious
Reformation
资产阶级革命
(1534)
p60
12.
The Civil War
内战
(1642
—
1649)
p63
13.
The
Commonwealth (1649
—
1660)
共和国时期
p64
14.
Restoration and the Glorious Revolution
复辟与光荣革命
p64
Questions and answers
1
.
The
earliest known settlers on the British Isles were
Iberians.
2. the most famous
/ biggest relic left by the earliest settlers on
British Isles is
Stonehenge.
3. From 700 B.C, Celts came
from
Upper Rhineland
and
began to inhabit British Isles.
.
Christianity was first brought to Britain by
Romans.
5. The
Romans left behind on Britain three things of
value, they are
Welsh Christianity the
Roman roads and
cities
，
especially
London.
6
、
The three
Teutonic groups began to migrate from the region
of Denmark and
Low
Countries
(Holland,
Belgium
and
Luxemburg)
and
settled
in
Britain.
The
three
groups
are
Angles
Saxons
and
Jutes.
From
the
Anglo-Saxon
conquerors
came
the
name
―England‖
and
―English‖.
7.
In
878,
a
peace
treaty
was
signed
between
the
Danes
and
Alfred,
the
king
of
the
Great
Wessex.
8. Norman Conquest has
speeded up the development of
Feudalism
in
England
9. King William
made a record of each man’s property,
whi
ch was called
Doomsday
Book.
10. The Great Charter
signed in 1
215
was made in
the interest of the
lords.
11. The first parliament was called in
1265.
12. The Tudor
都铎王朝
Monarchy was
in a transitional stage from
feudalism
to capitalism.
13.
In
1533,
Henry
VIII
repudiated/refused
papal/pope
supremacy
over
English
Church
and
declared
himself
Supreme
head
至高无上的权利
of
the
Church
of
England
by
the
Act
of
Supremacy
至尊法案<
/p>
.
14. During the
Renaissance period, the greatest of the English
humanist was Sir Thomas More,
with his
classical work
Utopia
15.
The greatest dramatist
William
Shakespeare
lived in the age of
Elisabeth I.
16. The
―Glorious Revolution‖ was so called because it
was
bloodless.
17. The industrial revolution began in
textile
industry
and was marked by a series of important
inventions.
18.
James
Hardgrave,
a carpenter made
the first invention called ―spinning
Jenny‖.
19. The British
Empire began with the founding of
Newfoundland
in
1583.
20. The British Empire used to
be
an empire on which the sun never
sets.
课后重点练习
CHAPTER 6
一：
1
至
16
四：
Norman Conquest
诺曼征服
Anglo-Saxons Conquest
央格鲁
-
撒克逊征服
Birth of
Parliament
议会的诞生
Roman Conquest
罗马征服
Danish
invasion
丹麦入侵
Anglo-Saxons settlement
央格鲁<
/p>
-
撒克逊定居
Anglo-Saxons Heptarchy -------
Edward the confessor
爱德华信教徒
Battle at Hastings
哈斯丁斯战役
Doomsday Book
末日审判书
The Great
Charter
大宪章
All Estates Parliament
各级会议
Model Parliament
模范会议
CHAPTER 7
三：
the
outbreak of the Wars of the roses.
玫瑰战争的爆发
the
outbreak of the Hundred
Years
’
War
百年战争爆发
Wat
Tyler
’
s Uprising
农民起义
The Black Death
黑死病
The glorious
revolution
光荣革命
the call of the Long Parliament -------
The restoration of Charles 2
查理二世复辟
the execution of Charles 1
查理一世死刑
The call
of the Short Parliament ------
CHAPTER
8
一：
1 2 3
四：
spinning
machine run by water power
蒸汽纺织机
the power
loom-------
The steam engine
蒸汽机
the
―
Spinning
Jenny
‖
珍妮纺织机
CHAPTER 9
一：
1 3 6 7 8 11 15 16
第六七周
Chapter 10
Questions and answers
1
、
Where is the
US? Could you tell me its boundary?
The United States is
situated in
the southern part of North
Americ
a
with its two
youngest states.
It borders Canada on the
north
，
and reaches south to
Mexico and Gulf of Mexico.
2
、
How large is
it?
The
Continental
United
States
stretches
4,500km
from
The
Atlantic
ocean
on
the east
to the Pacific ocean on the west.
3
、
What’s its rank
all over the world concerning its area?
It
’
s
fourth largest
in world in
terms of area.
4
、
How many states
are there in the mainland of the United States?
48
states
5
、
Which two
states are geographically separated from the
other?
Alaska
is
in the northwestern part of North America and
Hawaii
is in the central
Pacific
6
、
What is the capital of the US? Can you
say some of its tourist attractions (4
or more)?
1
：
Washington D.C.
2
：
the United
States Capitol
（美国国会大厦）
，
the White
House
（白宫）
，
the Pentagon Building
（五角大楼）
，
Potomac
River
（波托马克河）
，
The
Lincoln Memorial Hall and Washington Monument etc.
7
、
The
two most important mountains of the US are
the Appalachian Mountains
(
阿巴拉契亚山脉
) and the
Rocky mountains (
落基山脉
).
8
、
“
Father
of Waters
”
refers
to
The Mississippi River.
9
、
The Rio Grande
River
forms a natural boundary between
Mexico and the United
States.
10
、
The 5 Great
Lakes are_______, ______, _________, ________ and
_______.
HOMES
：
H-Huron
，
O-Ontario
，
M-Michigan
，
E-Erie and S-Superior.
11
、
How many
geographical regions is it divided into?
The Eastern
Highland
，
The Central
Plain
，
the Western
Mountains
12
、
What are the
major cities in USA? What’s the characteristics
(
特点
) of each
city?
I will List 3 for you.
1:Washington D.C
the capital of the US, is
situated on the Potomac River and covers an area
of
over 174 square
kilometers.