barf2014年福建省福州市中考英语试题(含答案)

2014

年福州市 初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试试卷

英

语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题

共

110

分）

第一部分听力（共

30

分）附后

第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分< /p>

35

分）

从下 列各题所给的

A

、

B

< br>、

C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.

—

Here is a dictionary . Whose is it ?

--

Oh,it’s ________. Thank

you.

A. me B. my C. mine

22. Lin Dan is ________. I’m ________big fan of him.

A. a ;the

B. an a

C. the an

23. Don’t go

to school ______breakfast . It’s a bad

habit .

A. after

B. with

C.

without

24. ---Lisa ,hurry up !The bus

is

coming .

--Oh ,no . We______cross the

street until the traffic

lights turn

green .

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C.

should

25. ---Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?

--

It can’t be her . She

_______Xiamen for a meeting.

A. has been to

B. has gone to C. has

been away

26.

—

Why do people

there _______use umbrella in the sun ?

---Because they would rather

enjoy the sunshine .

A. hardly

B. often

C. always

27.

—

Jack ,I have ________working out the math

problem .

--

Don’t worry . Let me help you .

A. fun

B. trouble

C. experience

28.

—

Tony is

still in bed . He may miss the school bus .

—

Last night he

________late to write the report of his survey.

A. stayed up

B. woke up

C. got up

29. If it isn’t fine

this weekend ,our spring field trip _______.

A. is cancelled

B. was cancelled

C. will be cancelled

30. --_______can I get the iPad if I place

an order today ?

--In about

three days,sir.

A. How soon

B.

How long

C.

How often

31.

—

Shall w

e meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning ?

—

I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ______day.

A. other

B.

another

C.

the other

32. --_____foggy day !

--Something must be done to solve the haze problem .

A. How

B.

What

C.

What

a

33.

—

Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?

[

来源

学

+

科< /p>

+

网

]

1

--________my dad _________my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .

A. Either…or

B.

Neither …or

C.

Not only …but

a

lso

34.

—

The relation

between the two countries gets _________. A war

seems to break out soon .

--I hope they will make peace with each other .

A. worse and worse

B.

better and better

C.

more and more peaceful

35.

—

Miss Lin ,could you tell me ______

___about the local education ?

---I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful .

A. how can I find information

B.

what information can I get

C.

Where I can

get the news

第二节

补全对话（共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）< /p>

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两 项是多余的）

A: Hi,Li Jun,____36______

B: Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.

A: Great! ____37______

B: It’ll start in Octobor ,2015. Look,here

is a photo of the main stadium .

A: Wow,it

Look grand. _____38_______

B: Fuzhun Strait Olympic Games Center.

A: Really nice . What else about the Games?

B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted.

_____39_______

A: Sure!It’s an honor to serve the players and visitor.

B: So it is.

_____40_______

A: Let’s look forward to this big event .

A. When will it be ?

B. What is the name of it ?

C. Shall we be volunteers?

D. What is in today

’

s newspaper ?

E. Anything new in today

’

s paper ?

F. How can we become volunteers?

G. Everyone is supposed to make contributions.

第三节

完形填空（共

10

< br>小题，每小题

1

分，满分

10< /p>

分）

阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳

答案。

Lesson from Dad

When he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his family’s house in New Hampshire.

On the day before bass season began ,he and his father ___41_____in

the evening . When his

fishing pole bent over ,he knew something ____42_____ was on the other end . The boy skillfully

pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever _____43_____

，

but it was a bass .

The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p.

m. .

--two hours ____44______bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .

―You’ll have to ____45______

，

soon ,‖he said .

[

来源

学 科网

ZXXK]

2

―Dad!‖cried the boy .

―There will be other fish ,‖said his father .

―Not as his as this one ,‖cried the boy .

He looked around the lake . ___46_____other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He

looked again at his father’s stem face . He knew that it was _____47_____to change the decision .

Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water .

That was thirty

–

four _____48_____ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York

City. He has never caught such a large fish , _____49_____he does see that fish again and again

–

every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of

doing right that is _____50______.

Do we do right when no one is looking ?

41.

A.

went boating

B.

went fishing

C.

went swimming

42.

A.

huge

B.

light

C.

small

43.

A.

eaten

B.

seen

C.

bought

44.

A.

after

B.

when

C.

before

45.

A.

look it over

B.

put it back

C.

pick it up

46.

A.

No

B.

Any

C.

Some

47.

A.

suitable

B.

impossible

C.

necessary

48.

A.

weeks

B.

months

C.

years

49.

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

50.

A.

difficult

B

.

terrible

C.

dangerous

第三部分

阅读理解（共二节，满分

45

分）曾卓

第一节阅读理解（共

20

小题，每小题

2

分，满 分

40

分）

阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D< /p>

四个选项中、选出最佳选项。

（

A

）

生词提示：

expand

（

V.

）扩展

publish

（

V.

）出版

Book Description

This

isn’t

an

education

children’s

picture

book

with

plenty

of

facts

to

expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy

words or phrases. Children will learn about :

★

What dogs are

★

Where they can be found

★

What they eat

★

And much more !

The fantastic photos are sure fire your chid’s imagination ,and keep them interested all the way

through .

Publication Date :September 3,2013

Publisher: Hazed Published

Language:English

can most probably find the material above ________.

A. in a novel

B. on a website

C. in a news report

D. in a TV program

Myers is _______.

A. the mother of a child

B. the name of a writer

C. the owner of a pet store

D. the

name of a publisher

3

book i

s written mainly for ________.

A. children

B. teenagers

C. adu

lts

D. old people

is NOT mentioned in the material ?

A. Th

e name of the book.

B. The details of publication.

C. The price of the book.

D. The advantages of the book

ing to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT

A. easy English

B. fantastic photos

C. plenty facts

D. lots of pages

(B)

Gabriel Garcia Má

rquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in

1982

，

passed away at the age of 86 on April 17

，

2014. The world paused to

remember the cultural giant .

Garcia Má

rquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life

in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as

―a giant of 20th

-century li

terature ‖ .

Garcia Má

rquez wrote in a style

called

―magical realism ‖In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of

time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .

Garcia Má

rquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has

sold about 50 million cop

ies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which

was separated from the outside world

–

of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred

years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia

Márquez wrote about ―the very essence

of the Latin American beings ‖ .

Má

rquez was born in the year _________.

A. 1914

B. 1928

C. 1967

D. 1982

can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Má

rquez______.

A. was born in Mexico City

B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia

C. had a writing style called ―magical realism ‖

D. was famous but lived a simple daily life

underlined word ―

isolated

‖means ________.

A.

隔绝的

B.

安逸的

C.

喧嚣的

D.

繁华的

of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Má

rquez?

A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982

B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.

C. He was widely known as ―a girl

giant

of 20th-

century literature ‖.

D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.

writer quotes from the President to ______.

A. praise Garcia Má

rquez for his achievement

B. show the deep sadness of the President

C. explain the writing style of Garcia Má

rquez

D. describe the character of Garcia Má

rquez

(C)

National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and

animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are

nearly 7

，

000 national parks around

the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in

4

the world that will surprise

you with their

amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and

colorful plants and animals .

The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World .

It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1.

6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about

5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the park’s full

views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers .

If you love animals ,you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The ―Big Five ‖live

here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo .

The name

―Big Five ‖came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are

what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the

migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250

，

000 zebras every year. This i

s the most

famous site of the park .

is NOT right abou

t national parks according to Paragraph 1?

A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.

B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.

C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.

D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.

underlined word―

immensity

‖refered to_______.

A. great size

B. natural wonder

C. colorful view

D. unusual beauty

63.______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

best title for the passage

may be ―_______‖.

A. Taking a tour in the

Grand Canyon

B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

C. Seven National Wonders of the World

D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _______.

A. ways to keep the air and water clean

B. more national parks in the world

C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone

D. famous historic wonders in Africa

(D)

Smartphone ,poor sight

Look around and you’ll see people busy on their s

martphones.

Smartphones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about

what they mean to you eyes?

According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they

spend an average of two hours a day using them . There has been a 35%

increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from

shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.

Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the

distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However ,when you look at

things closer

to your face ,the blinking slows down . This reduces the amount of tears and causes

discomfort in your eyes. Anothe

r bad habit is using

smartphones in dark rooms before going to

sleep . If you look at a bright screen while your pup

ils become larger ,too much light enters your

eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.

While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you

5

can do to protect your eyes. Hold

your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when

using it. Take a break every hour and try the following :look at something at least five meters from

you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the

discomfort in your ey

es.

article is mainly about ________.

A. the rules to obey when using smartphones

B. the harm that smartphones do to users’s eyes.

C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness

D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones

Paragraph 2

，

we learn that _______.

A. half of the British people began to smartphones 17years ago

B,each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones

C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997

D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%

ing

to Paragraph 3

，

using smartphones improperly may cause _______.

A. too many blinks

B. more tears in the eyes

C. smaller pupils

D. dry eyes and glaucoma

of the following is suggested by the writer ?

A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.

B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.

C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.

D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.

article is written to advise people_______.

A. not to buy smartphones

B. to stop using smartphones

C. to make full use of smartphones

D. to use smartphones properly

第二节

阅读理解（共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，满分< /p>

5

分）

阅

读下面短文，把

A

—

D

四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确、然后完

成第

75

小题。

3Dprinters have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and

image with a 3D printer. ____71___

A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized

housed in just 24 hours. ____72____. These houses are printed wth special

―ink ‖that has been made from industrial construction waste. The using of cheap materials makes

it possible to print each house under

＄

CEO of the company says , ―

____73___

‖He

plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost-effective

―ink ‖for 3D printers.

____74____However ,at present ,multi- storeys 3D-printed building are not

allowed in China. So,it’s important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build

any time soon. Maybe there be still a long way

to go.

A. They are both environment

–

friendly and cost-effective.

B. Now add

“

building a house in a day

”

to the list.

C. He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings.

D. And each of the houses covers an area of 200square meters .

6