布局英文-填充剂
小学英语知识点总结
(1)
字母：
(
大小
)
辨认、书写顺序
: A a
B b
C c
D d
E eF f
G g
H h
I i
J j
K k
L l
M m
N nO o
P p
Q q
R r
S s
T t
U u
V v
W wX x
Y y
Z z.
元音字母：
A a , E
e, I i, O o, U u
半元音字母
: Y y
书写容易错误的字母：
E , F , G, M, N,
d, i, p, q, x, y.(2)
数字：基数词和序数词
的运用，如计算、购物等
.
基数
词
:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,ni
ne,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fiftee
n?twenty,twenty
-
one?th
irty, forty, fifty?eighty, ninety,
one/ahundre
d , one/a
hundred
and one two hundred.
序数
词
:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seve
nth,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth?tw
< br>entieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third ,twenty-
four?thirtieth,fortieth,fiftiet
h?eightieth,ninetieth?
相关句型
:
1) What’s
thirty and forty? It’s seventy.
2)What’syourtelephone number?
Mytelephone numberis .
3)
What time is it ? It’s half past ten.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six
thirty-five.5) Where do you live? I live at
Renmin Road.6) How old are
you? I’m twelve.
7) How much
does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
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8) How many cars have you got? I have
got 6 cars.9) How many birds can you
see in the tree? I can seethree.
10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Thereisone/ad
oll.
11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Th
erearefourdolls.
12) Which floor do you
live on? I live on the fifthfloor.
13)E
xcuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?Yes, go
down this street, then
turn left at the
thirdcrossing?.
14) Who’s
the fifth girl from the right? She’s
mycousin.
注意：数词的应用
;
不可数名词及它的量的表示方法
;many
与
much
在用法
上的区别<
/p>
;there is/are
与
have
/has
在用法上的区别
.
(3)
颜色：实物的颜色
colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,or ange, black, white, grey, dark blue,
light blue.
相关句型
:
1) What colour is your coat? It’s
...
2) What’s your favourite
colour? My
favouritecolour is......
(4)
时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn,
winter) ,
month: January, February,
March, April, May, June,July, August, September,
October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday,Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May
2nd ( May thesecond)
Time: (an) hour,
minute, second
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10:05 (five minutes past
ten, ten o five)
10:10 (ten minutes
past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (quarter past
ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half past ten,
ten thirty)
11:
00 (eleven
o’clock)
相关句型
:
1)Howoldisyourmother?She’sthirty
-sixyearsold.2) How many months are there
in a year? There are
12.3)When’syourbirthday?Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(
the
fifteenth of January).
4) When do you get up? I get up at six
o’clock.5) When do
es spring last? It
lasts
for 3 months fromMarch to May.
6) What time is it? It’s quarter to
nine.
(5)
食品与饮料：人对
食品与饮料的喜好
;
东西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg,
cake,
drinks : water, milk
,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice
,coke,
coffee, black/green tea
相关句型
:
1)Wouldyoul
ikesomethingtodrink/eat?Yes,I’dlikesome?No, thanks
.
2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?
I’dliketoeat/drink?No, thanks .
3) What’s your favourite food/drink? My
favouritefood/drink is?
4)
Could I have some?? Yes, please .
(6)
服装：服装的颜色
:
人对服装的喜好
;
某人的穿戴
;
所属关系
clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt
,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater, jacket, trousers,
sock, shoe put
on, wear
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<
/p>
所属关系
:
形容词性的物主代词
:my,your,his,her,its,our, their
名词性的物主代词
: mine, yours, his,
hers, its, ours,theirs
相关句型
:
1)Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlikeswearingablu
eshirt.2)Whose shoes are
these?They’re’re Tom’s.
3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes,it
,it isn’t.4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No,
it
isn’t.5) Are these /those/they your
coats and trousers? Yes,they are. No, they
aren’t.
6) Are those clothes
theirs? Yes,they are.
No,they
aren’t.
7) This is my hat.
That hat is his.
注意：
名词单，复数
;
物主代词
(<
/p>
名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词
);
< br>名词所有格，如：
Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers
’.(7)
玩具和文具：特点、颜
色、所属关系
;
存在的位置
Toys:
doll, toy,toy car,toy plane,toy ship......
< br>文
具
:desk,book,bag,pen,penc
il,pencil-box,ruler,chair, ball
存在的位置
: in, on, under,
beside, behind, in frontof, in the front of , in
the
middle of, at the back of?(a
place/a person).
相关句型
:
1) There is
a cup of tea on the table.
2) There are
some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there
any milk in the glass?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
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4) Are there any oranges in the
fridges?
Yes, there are. No, there
aren’t.
5) What’s under the
desk?
There is an orange. /
There are some oranges.(8)
日常生活用品：特点、颜色、
所属关系
;
存在的位置
words: shelf, table, clock, brush,
telephone, light,computer, bike, fridge, glass,
knife, keyboard,
bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-
market,book
,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/
TV
特点
: big, small, heavy,
light, white,
black, empty,full,old,new
,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,
good, bad
(9)
动物：家畜、家禽
;
农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点
;
生活地点和所属
关系
words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose
(geese) fish,sheep, bird, panda, monkey,
rabbit, hen , cock, chicken,tiger,
lion, pig, cow , mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,
生活地点：
at home, in a farm, in
a
zoo?
所属关系：同上话题
(7)
(10)
植物：
特点、所属关系
;
存在的位置
wo
rds: tree, rose, flower,leaf(leaves)?
(11)
环境与建筑：
特点、所属关系
;
存在的位置
buildings: factory, hospital, park,
house, library,museum, office, farm, post
office, bank, police station,train
station, sports stadium, department store,
store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-
room,sitting-room, bedroom,
washroom,kitchen, garden?
房子的基本构造：
door, gate, wall,
window, floor?
相关句型
:
1)Wheredo youstudyat ? I studyat
LongdongPrimarySchool.
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2) Where does your mother work in ? She
works in ahospital.
3) Let’s meet at
the gate of the park.
4) My
brother is playing in the garden.
(12)
身体：特点
body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulde
r,hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe?
外
貌
:fat,thin,plump,tall
,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair
,shorthair,b
lackhair ,white
hair?
相关句型
:
1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)ta ll.
2)Ishe/shetallorshort?He
’s/She’stall(short).3) I/We/They/You have (got)
black
hair.
4) He/She has (
got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got
long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No,h
e/she
hasn’t.
注意：
描述人的外貌时，
have
与
has
用法上的区别
;
形容词的
用法，如
:tall,short,old,young,black,long(13
)
个人情况：姓名、年
龄、地址、特点与爱好
< br>
age, year, address, e-mail address,
hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins)
, going swimming,doing sth
相关句型
:
1) How old
are you ? I’m thirteen years old.2) I’m a
thirteen
-year old boy.
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3) What’s your address? I live at
Renmin road.4) What’s your
e
-mail address?
My
e-
mail address is.5)What’syourhobby?:I
like going
running.
6) I
/You/ They like music.
7) He likes
sightseeing.
8)
Do you like
reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.9) Does he /she
like playing
basketball?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she
doesn’t.
注意：
描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词
- ing
< br>形式作宾语
;
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变
化。
动词
ing
的变化规律：
1)
直接加
ing
，如：
open-opening,
clean-cleaning,meet-meeting, sing-singing,
study-
studying,?
2)
去掉词尾不发音的
e
，如：
take-taking,close-closing,come-
coming,drive-
driving,have-having,use-
using,write-writing,
practice-
practicing,?
3)
重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加
ing,<
/p>
如：
sit-sitting, put-putting,
begin-
beginning , get-getting,swim-
swimming, run-running, cut-cutting,
become-
becoming,?
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律
(
与名词变
复数规律相
同
)
：
1)
直接加
s
< br>，如：
cook-cooks,come-comes,close-close
s
；
2)
以
o
, x, s, sh,
ch
结
尾
+es
,
如
: teach-teaches,go-
goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-
washes,brush-
brushes, miss-
misses
；
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