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Pop-up book
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(November 2009)
The
term
pop-up
book
is
often
applied
to
any
three-
dimensional
or
movable
book, although
properly the umbrella term
movable
book
covers
pop-
ups
,
transformations
,
tunnel books
,
volvelles
,
flaps
,
pull-
tabs
,
pop-outs
,
pull-downs
,
and
more,
each
of
which
performs
in
a
different
manner.
Also
included,
because
they
employ
the
same
techniques,
are
three-dimensional
greeting cards
.
Contents
[
hide
]
1 Pop-up
types
o
1.1 Transformations
o
1.2
Volvelles
o
1.3 Tunnel books
?
2
History
?
3 Notable works
?
4 See
also
?
5 References
?
6 Further
reading
?
7 External links
?
[
edit
] Pop-up
types
Design and creation of such books
is part of paper engineering, a term
not to be confused with
paper engineering
- the
science of paper making.
It
is
akin
to
origami
in
so
far
as
the
two
arts
both
employ
folded
paper.
However, origami in its simplest form
doesn't use scissors or glue and
tends
to be made with very bendy paper, pop-ups rely on
glue, scissors
and stiff card. What
they have in common is folding.
[
edit
]
Transformations
Transformations
show a scene
made up of
vertical slats. By
pulling a
tab
on the side, the slats slide under
and over one another to
into a totally
different scene.
Ernest
Nister
, one of the early English
children's
book
authors,
often
produced
books
solely
of
transformations.
Many
of
these
have
been
reproduced
by
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
.
[
citation
needed
]
[
edit
] Volvelles
Main article:
Volvelle
Volvelles are paper constructions with
rotating parts. An early example
is
the
Astronomicum
Caesareum
,
by
Petrus
Apianus
,
which
was
made
for
the
Holy
Roman Emperor
Charles
in 1540. The book is
full of nested circular
pieces
revolving on grommets.
[
edit
] Tunnel
books
Tunnel
books
(also
called
peepshow
books)
consist
of
a
set
of
pages
bound
with two folded
concertina
strips on each side
and viewed through
a hole
in the cover. Openings in each page
allow the viewer to see through the
entire book to the back, and images on
each page work together to create
a
dimensional scene inside. This type of book dates
from the mid-18th
century and was
inspired by theatrical stage sets. Traditionally,
these
books were often created to
commemorate special events or sold as
souvenirs of tourist attractions. (The
term
the fact that many of these books
were made to commemorate the building
of the tunnel under
the
Thames
River
in London
in the mid-19th
century.)
In the United States, tunnel
books were made for such attractions as
World's Fairs
and the
New York Botanical Gardens
.
Recently
the
tunnel
book
format
has
been
resurrected
by
book
artist
Carol
Barton
and others as a
sculptural book form. Artists are interested not
only
in
the
book's
interior
views,
but
also
in
treating
the
side
accordions
and covers as informational and visual
surfaces.
[
edit
]
History