紧张英文-黑客入侵
2011
年
4
月英语国
家概况自考试题
全国
2011
年
4
月自考
英语国家概况试题
课程代码:
00522
I.
Read
the
following
unfinished
statements
or
questions
carefully.
For
each
unfinished
statement
or
question,
four
suggested answers marked A, B, C and D
are given. Choose the
one
that
you
think
best
completes
the
statement
or
answers
the question. Write
the letter of the answer you have chosen in
the
corresponding
space
on
the
answer
sheet.
(50
points,
1
point
for each)
1._______
is
NOT
a
political
division
on
the
island
of
Great
Britain.
A. IrelandB. Wales
C. EnglandD. Scotland
2._______ , King of Wessex, is known as
“the father of British
Navy” who
founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes
at
sea.
A. AlfredB. Henry
C. EdwardD. William
3.
The
_______
Conquest
in
1066
is
perhaps
the
best
known
1
event in English history.
A.
RomanB. Viking
C. Anglo-SaxonD. Norman
4. _______was the modern name given to
the deadly bubonic
plague,
an
epidemic
disease
spread
by
rat
fleas
in
the
14th
century.
A. CholeraB. Malaria
C.
Black DeathD. Yellow Fever
5.
The
name
Wars
of
Roses
was,
in
fact,
coined
by
the
great
19th century novelist_______.
A. Walter ScottB. Ben Johnson
C. Francis BaconD. Edmund Spenser
6.
Winston
Churchill
was
heavily
defeated
at
the
general
election of 1945 because _______.
A. he did not act as a great war leader
B. he failed to lead his country to
victory
C. people wanted Britain to
return to the politics of the 1920s
and
30s
D.
the
Conservative
Party’s
traditional
principles
see
med
old-
fashioned
7._______
overthrew
the
feudal
system
in
England
and
is
generally regarded as the beginning of
modern world history.
2
A. Puritan
RevolutionB. The War of Roses
C. The
English Civil WarD. The Glorious Revolution
8.
The
British
Monarchy
has
been
in
existence
for
more
than
1,000
years going back to at least the _______ century.
A. 8thB. 9th
C. 10thD. 11th
9.
In
the
line
of
succession
to
the
throne,
_______
have
precedence over other
candidates (heirs).
A. the monarch’s
sonsB. the queen’s sister
s
C. the monarch’s brothersD. the queen’s
daughters
10._______
is
NOT
a
constitutional
part
of
the
British
Parliament.
A. The CabinetB.
The Sovereign
C. The House of LordsD.
The House of Commons
11.
Each
session
of
the
British
Parliament
usually
lasts
for_______.
A. one yearB. two years
C.
four yearsD. half a year
12. In the
general election, an MP candidate must deposit 500
pounds,
which
is
returned
if
he
or
she
receives
_______
or
more
of the vote cast.
A. 5%B. 10%
3
C. 15%D. 20%
13. Only in
_______ are police officers allowed to carry
firearms
for personal protection and
for duty purposes.
A. WalesB. England
C. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland
14.
In
Great
Britain,
almost
_______of
medical
prescription
items are
supplied free.
A. 50%B. 60%
C. 70%D. 80%
15. The two
established churches in Britain are_______.
A. Church of England and Church of
Wales
B. Church of Ireland and Church
of England
C. Church of Ireland and
Church of Scotland
D. Church of England
and Church of Scotland
16. Full time
first-degree university courses usually last
_______
in England.
A. 2
yearsB. 3 years
C. 4 yearsD. 5 years
17. _______ is a “quality” newspaper in
Britain.
A. The SunB. The
Times
C. The Daily StarD. The Daily
Mirror
18. The home of golf is_______.
4
A. WalesB. England
C.
ScotlandD. Northern Ireland
19.
In
the
United
Kingdom,
ministers
are
appointed
by
the
Queen on the
recommendation of_______.
A. the Prime
Minister
B. the Lord Chancellor
C. the Duke of Edinburgh
D.
the Speaker of the House of Commons
20.
_______was
the
British
Prime
Minister
who
adopted
appeasement policy
to Nazi Germany during the Second World
War.
A. Tony BlairB.
Margaret Thatcher
C. Winston
ChurchillD. Neville Chamberlain
21.
The
percentage
of
immigrants
in
the
United
States
varies
greatly
from
region
to
region
with
the
_______United
States
accounting for 14.8% of foreign-born
population in the 1980s.
A. SouthernB.
Northern
C. WesternD. Eastern
22.
In
the
U.S.
the
high
birth
rate
during
the
“baby
boom”
mainly refers to the period _______.
A. 1920
—
1930B.
1946
—
1964
C.
1972
—
1982D.
1980
—
1990
5
23. In 1607 the first English colony in
America was founded at
Jamestown,_______.
A.
MaineB. Virginia
C. MassachusettsD. New
Hampshire
24.
After
the
United
States
bought
the
_______
for
only
$$15
million, its territory
almost doubled.
A. Ohio TerritoryB.
Gadsden Territory
C. Louisiana
TerritoryD. New Mexico Territory
25.
When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the
southern
states broke away and formed a
new nation called_______.
A. the
Confederate Unions
B. the Federal
States of America
C. the Federal Union
of America
D. the Confederate States of
America
26. The Civil War ended with
the passing of the _______to the
Constitution, which banned slavery in
the United States.
A. Tenth AmendmentB.
Eleventh Amendment
C. Twelfth
AmendmentD. Thirteenth Amendment
27.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
a
reason
to
explain
the rapid growth of capitalism after the Civil
War?
A.
The
U.S.
federal
government
put
low
taxes
on
foreign
imports.
6
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