公里的英文新概念二第四单元知识总结

Turn A

into / to B

把

A

变成

B

connect A to B

把

A

连接到

B

work on:

忙于…

I have been working on my homework

attempt to do

企图做…

be disappointed with

对某事很失望

be satisfied with

by+

地点

靠着（不挨着）

my house is by the river

she stood by the window

against

靠着

（挨着）

disguise oneself +as

伪装成…

they

’ disguise themselves as poli

cemen

非谓语动词作状语

主动

To do

目的

Doing

Having done

先后顺序

Be unaware of

没有察觉

…

Be busy with sth

Be busy doing sth

Be s

ensitive to …

对…敏感

Catch sight of

突然看到…

Charge at

…向…攻击

Break

into …突然…起来

break into cheers

Get close to

接近某人

Once more

再一次

Turn one

‘

s

attention to …把某人的注意力转向…

Seem to do

似乎做某事

Get become turn go grow

变得…怎么样

Not only …but…as well

不但…而且…

Connect A to B

把

A

连接到

< br>B

Be responsible for

负责…

Take its

name from …以

…命名

虚拟条件句

主句

If had done

从句

would/could/should/mad/ +have done

Drive at +

速度

Have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth

Be disappointed to do

很失望做某事

In length

在长度上来说

In a lorry =by lorry

Put sb. to shame

使某人感到羞愧

As far as

到…程度

非限定性定语从句—— ，

which

只能放中间——

as

…位置随意

Be hard on us

是我们难堪，对我们过于严厉

Hear sb do/doing sth

Stamp out

踩出

write out

Prove +adj / +to be adj

【

prove

系动词】

Take

the plates of …

给…拍片子

Fall to pieces

散掉

，成为碎片

Keep

on doing …持续做某事

Be used to doing

习惯于做某事，后接名词，代词，动名词

Used to do

过去经常做，但是现在已经不做了

Would do

过去经常做，不代表现在不做了

Take charge of

照顾…

Only /

否定词

在句首，后面要部分倒装，起强调

Take off

起飞

Gain height (

飞机

)

爬高

Touch down

（飞机）着陆

On board

在…上

While +

延续性动词

Be made of …用… …制造（指原材料，没有发生化学上的变化的）

Be

made from … …用… …制造（看不出原材料）

Of all time

空前（有史以来）

On display =on show

展出

On arriving

一到…

In all

总共

The prisoner of war

战俘

Up and down

来回，前后

Stand to attention

主语从句

It is said that/it is expected that/it is believed that/it is known

Sometimes=at times=occasionally=from time to time=once in a while=now and then

有时

Pull on

拉一下

Pull

缓缓地拉

持续拉

努力做：

try to do

Make an attempt to do

Make an effort to do

Keep close to=keep near to

靠近

Hardly=rarely=seldom=barely

几乎不

At a speed of

以…的速度

At a

depth of …de

深度

At a length of …

的长度

Hold an election

Lose an election

Be elected as

被选举为

Candidate

候选人

考生

Former=ex-

Defeat

打败

+

人（万能）

Beat

打败

人

（比赛，竞赛）

Won

赢

+

非人

Be fanatical about

对…狂热

，入迷

He is fanatical about hitchhiking

Be suspicious of

对…怀疑

I’m suspicious of his excuse

Pass =

动词

+past

Lose

one’s temper with sb

Be/go on strike

罢工