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初中英语选词填空练习题
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初中英语选词填空练习题
forget, bring
，
men
d
，
beside
，
< br>luck
，
pick
，
same
，
differently, I
，
every ,
stop
，
each
Mr.
Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People
sometimes 1
________ him broken
umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in
London. They were ________ there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by
train. He ________ to take an
umbrella
with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a
man with an
umbrella standing_______
the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.
Brown ________ up the umbrella as he
often did during his journey by
train.
Just as he was getting off, he was________ by the
man. He said
angrily,
“That’s7________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red
and he gave
it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the
shopkeeper had got his six
umbrellas
ready. After a good look at________ of them, he
said,
“You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got
into the train again. The________ man was in
the same seat. He looked at Mr
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Brown and his six um
brellas,
“You’ve had a 10
________ day,” he said.
参考答案
:
t .mended .forgot .beside .picked
d .mine .each .same
选词填空
2
We can’t
stop an earthquake, but we can do things to make
sure they
don’t destroy whole cities.
First, it is
not a 1 .________ idea to
build houses along lines where .
________ of the earth’s plates join
together. Second, if you think there .
________ be an earthquake, it is
better
to build houses on rocks , not on . ________.
Third, you must
make the houses as .
________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall
down
in an earthquake, but strong ones
may . ________
Scientists are7.
________ that one day an even bigger earthquake
will hit the part around San Francisco
. They call it “ The Big One “.
However, people today are still
building more8. ________ . The
population in and around San Francisco
is . ________ ten times more than
it
was in 1906. This means that 10.
________there is another earthquake, a
great many
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houses and
buildings will be destroyed.
参考答案
:
1. good .
two . may . sand . strong
6. stayup .
afraid . houses . now 10. if
选词填空
3
before, discover , fast, in, come,
watch , so, fast it, ago , shine,
not
can Light travels at a speed which is about a
million times 1 .
________ than that of
sound. . ________ one second, light travels
about00,000 kilometers, but sound
travels only40 meters. You can get
some
idea of this difference by . ________ the start of
a running match.
If you stand far away
from the starter, you can see smoke
4.________ from his gun.________ the
sound reaches your ears.
The fast
speed of light produces some strange facts. The
nearest
star is. ________ far away that
light which you can see from it tonight
started to travel to you four years .
________ at a speed of nearly two
million kilometers every minute. The
light from some of tonight’s
started
on. ________ journey towards you even before you
were born.
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So, if we
want to be honest, we. ________ say , “ The stars
are
shining brightly tonight.” We have
to say, “ The stars look nice. They
were 10. ________ four years ago but
their light has just reached our
earth.
“
参考答案
:
.In .watching .come .before
.ago .its .cannot g
选词填空
4
other, move, enough, find
,desert, make, use , another, friend ,
carry , trouble, friend
You
may think there is nothing but sand in the desert
of the world,
but it is not true. In
the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see
hills, too. There is a little rain in
the.________, but it is not.
______ for
most plants.
The animals are . _______
to the desert people in many ways. The
desert people eat the meat and drink
the milk of the animals. They use
their
skins to. ________ shoes, water bags and even
tents. They use the
camels for. _______
things.
The people of the desert have
to keep. _______
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from places
to place. They must always look for grass or
desert
plants for their animals.
They usually live in the tents. When
there is mo more food for their
animals, they take down their tents,
put them on the camels and move to.
_______ place. The desert people are
very. _______. No man in the desert
would ever refuse to help the people in
10._______ and give them food
and
water.
参考答案
:
.desert .enough .useful .make
ng
.moving .another .friendly e
选词填空
5
The world of the out-of
doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________
are so interesting that quite a lot of
people are busy studying them.
All
around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers.
The facts about
2.________ they live
and grow are as interesting as anything could
you know that one of the great
presidents of the United States
________ hours and hours studying
birds? A businessman who lives near
New
York City became so interested in insects that he
began to collect
them. He now has more
than one thousand
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different
kinds. ________ kept in the glass boxes.
选词填空
一、
考点、热点回顾
做题技巧如下
:
1(
统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只
有
了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在
的句子，
缩小词的选择范围。
2(
根据语法
，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分
来判断其词性。进一步
缩小词的选择范围
,
从而正确地选词。
3(
利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上
下文来帮助判断
其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的
-ing
形式
;
名词的数和所
有格
;
代词的各种形式及单复数
;
形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换
< br>形式等。
4(
复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所
有
填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起
来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题
及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
< br>
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二、
典型例题
Thomas
Edison was a great American 1_____________. When
he was a
child, he was
always____________ questions and trying out new
ideas. No
matter____________ hard it
was, he never gave up.
Young Tom
was in school for only three months.
His teacher didn’t
understand why he
had________ many strange questions. Most of them
were
not about his lessons. The teacher
didn’t want to teach Tom
any_________. He asked Tom’s mother to
take the boy
home. Tom’s
mo
ther taught him to read and write,
and she found
him__________ a very good
pupil. He learnt very fast and became
very__________ in science.
One day, he saw a little boy___________
on the railway tracks at a
station. A
train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too
frightened
to move. Edison rushed out
and carried the boy to___________. The
boy’
s father was so
10___________ that he taught Edison to send
messages
by telegraph.
三、
课后练习
Mr. Brown
had an umbrella shop in a small town.
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People
sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and
then he took
them to a big shop in
London. They were____________there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by
train. He ____________to take an
umbrella with him that day. Sitting in
front of him was a man with an
umbrella
standing ____________the seat. When the train
arrived in London,
Mr.
Brown____________up the umbrella as he often did
during his journey
by train. Just as he
was getting off, he was6____________by the man. He
said angrily, “That’s____________!” Mr.
Brown’ s face
turned red
and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the
shopkeeper had got his six
umbrellas
ready. After a good look at ____________of them,
he said,
“You’ve mended them very
well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train
again. The____________man was
in the
same seat. He looked at
Mr Brown and
his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a
10 ____________day,” he said.
Light travels at a speed
which is about a
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million
times 1 ____________than that of
sound.___________one
second, light travels about00,000 kilometers,
but sound travels only40 meters. You
can get some idea of this
difference by
______________the start of a running match. If you
stand
far away from the starter, you
can see smoke ____________from his
gun____________ the sound reaches your
ears.
The fast speed of light produces
some strange facts. The nearest
star is
____________far away that light which you can see
from it
tonight started to travel to
you four years____________at a speed of
nearly two million kilometers every
minute. The light from some of
tonight’s started on
____________journey towards you even before you
were born.
So, if we want
to be honest, we ____________say, “The stars are
shining brightly tonight.” We have to
say, “The stars look nice. They
were
10___________four years ago but their
light has just reached our
earth. ”
that all the cups on the
table were___________.
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Each of
them took a cup and started ______________their
own tea,
looking at the ____________
cups.
The teacher said; “Do you notice
your____________? You are
all looking at each other’s tea cups and
____________of you even envy
the____________cups of others.”Then he
went on: “I put the
different cups here on purpose! Life is
like ___________tea. You all
have the
same thing in your cups
—
tea.
own life when you envy someone
else’s life. So now, taste your own
tea! Does it matter from which cup it
comes from?”
baby, mother
takes good care of you as much as possible. In
your
waking hours she always holds you
in her___________. When you are ill,
she stops her work right now to look
after you day and night and forgets
about ______________. When you are
____________up day by day, she feels
very happy. When you are old enough to
go to school, mother still looks
after
you all the time. On cold winter days, she always
tells you to put
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on____________clothes. She always
stands in the wind ____________for
you
back from school. When you hurry to leave home for
school with
little breakfast, she
always feels____________about you at home. She
usually knows about your study and
___________much money on your school
things. When you do well at school, the
brightest smile will be
____________on
her face.
Mother is always ready to
give everything she 10___________to her
children, not to receive. What true
love that is in the world! We will
remember Mother Love for ever.
典型例题
or . .so. more .to sted
.playing.
safety ul t .mended. forgot .
beside .picked. stopped.