面板英文-极风
介词的用法口诀
早
、午、晚要用
in
，
at
黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒
in
。
将来时态
in...
以后，小处
at
大处
in
。
有形
wi
th
无形
by
，语言、单位、材料
in
。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用
in
。
介词
at
和
to
表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分
。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、
农场、值日
on
，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时
日和
一??就
，
on
后常接动名词。
年、月
、日加早、午、晚，
of
之前
on
代
in
。
步行、
驴、马、玩笑
on
，
cab
，
carriage
则用
in
。
at
山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、
日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随
with
，具有、独立、就、原因。
就??来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆
、空、车、偶、被
by
，单数、人类
k
now to man
。
this
、
that
、
tomorrow
，
yesterday
，
next
、
last
、
one
。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
ove
r
、
under
正上下，
above
、
below
则
不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
'
bey
ond
超出、无、不能，
against
靠着，对与反。
besides
，
< br>except
分内外，
among
之内
along
沿。
同类比
较
except
，加
for
异类记心间。
原状
because
of,
、
owing
to
、
due
to
表语形容词
under
后接修、建中，
of
、
from
物、化分。
before
、
after
表一点
, ago
、<
/p>
later
表一段。
bef
ore
能接完成时，
ago
过去极有限
。
<
/p>
since
以来
during
间，
since
时态多变换。
与之相比
beside
，除了
last
but one
。
复不定
f
or
、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、
对、向
towards
，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but
for
否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing
型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、
关于、在
......
方面，有关介词须记全。
in
内
to
外表位置，山、水、国
界
to
在前。
如大体
掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介
词的详尽用法，
同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。
下面对
该口诀分别
举例帮助你理解消化。
早、午、晚要用
in
例：
in
the morning
in
the afternoon
in
the day
in
the evening
at
黎明、午、夜、点与分
例
: at dawn, at daybreak
at noon
at night
at
midnight
以上短语
都
不用冠词
at ten thirty a.m.
at six o'clock
at 7
：
30 (seven
thirty)
at half past eleven
at nine fifteen
也可以写成
seven to five 5
点差
7
分
(<
/p>
半小时以上
)
five minutes after
two
2
点过
5
分
at
a quarter to two
1
点
45
分
at
the weekend
在
周末
年、月、年月、季节、周要用
in<
/p>
。但在某年某月某日则用
on
例；
in
1986
in April
in December 1986
in July l983 in
spring
in the fist week of
this semester
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒
in
，
即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，
穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要
用
in
。
例：
Don't read in dim light.
They are sitting in the shade of a
tree.
a prisoner
in irons
He went in the rain to meet me at the
station.
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in
old society.
以及：
in the bright
sunlight
a
merchant in disguise
乔装的
商人
the woman in
white (black, red, yellow)
in
uniform
in
mourning
穿着丧服
in
brown
shoes
in his shirt
将来时态
in...
以后
例
:
They
will
come
back
in
10
days.
We'll
be
back
in
no
time.
after... (
从过去开始
)
小处
at
大
处
in
例：
I
live in a great city (big city), my sister lives
at a small
town while my parents live
at a village.
有形
with
无形
by
，语言
、单位、材料
in
例：
The workers are paving a
road with stone.
The teacher is correcting
the paper with a new pen.
I
really can't express my idea in English freely in-
deed
．
The length is measured in
meter, kilometre, and centimetre.
This board was cast in
bronze not in gold.
。
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用
in
特征或状态：
例
:
The Democratic Party
was then in power.
They
found the
patient
in a coma.
He
has not been in good health for some years.
Many who came in despair went away in
hope. The house was
in ruins.
The
poor girl was in tears. Her clothes were in rags.
His
shoes were in holes.
I only said it in
fun.
。
She spoke in
grief rather than in anger.
还有一些短语也用
in
，如：
in
jest
诙谐地，
in
joke
开玩笑地，
in
spite
恶意地，
in
fairness
公正地，
in revenge
报复
, in mercy
宽大，
in sorrow
伤心
地等。
His
mind
was
in
great
confusion.
Today
everybody
is
in
high
spirits
。
She and her classmates are in
flower ages. The compaign was in full
swing.
运动正值高潮中。
方面：
例：
They are never backward in giving their
views.
他们
从来不怕发表自己的意见。
A
good teacher must be an example in study.
一个好的教师必
须是学习的模范。
方式：
例：
All the
speeches were taken down in shorthand.
如下成语惯用
in
例如：
in all
总计
in advance
事前
in the
meantime
与此同
时
in place
适当地
in
hopes
of(
或
in
the
hope
of)
怀着
.......
希望
in
connection
with
和??有关
in
contact
with
和??联系
in
addition
to
除
......
以外
in
case of
倘若，万一
in
conflict
with
和
......
冲突
in
force
有效的，大批
in
depth
彻底地
in
regard
to
关于
in
the
neighborhood
of
大约、邻近
in
retrospect
回顾，一想起
in behalf of
为了帮助某人
in the
least
一点，丝毫
in
alarm
惊慌、担心
in the opinion
of
据??见解
in the
long run
从长远说来
in a
word
总之
in one's
opinion
在??看来
in
word
口头上
in vain
无益
地
,
白白地
in case
如果，万一，以防
in
detail
详细地
in
haste
急急忙
忙地
in conclusion
总之
in spite of
尽管
in other
words...
换句话说
in
return
作为回
报
in doubt
怀疑
in
the
name
of
以
...
名义
be
confident
in
对
..
有信心
be
interested in
对
...
感兴趣
in
love
恋爱中
in
debt
负债
in
fun
(jest
、
joke)
玩笑地
in
hesitation
犹豫不决
in
wonder
在惊奇中
in
public
(secret)
公开他
(
秘密地
)
in
a
good humour
心情
(
情绪
)
好
介词
at
、
to
表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分
。
介词
at
和
to
都可以表示方向
;
用
at
表示方向时，侧重于攻
击的目标，往往表示恶意；用
to
表示方向时，突出运动的位置
或动作的对
象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：
A
．
She came at me.
她向我扑过来。
B
．
She came to me.
她
向我走过来。
A
．
He
shouted
at
the
old
man.
他大声喝斥那老人。
B.
He
shouted to the old man.
他大声向那老人说
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚
;
以下皆用
on
。
例
:
on
Octorber
the
first
1949
on
May
the
first
on
the
second of January
或
on January the
second
on
a
summer
evening
on
Boxing
Day
on
New
Year's
Day
on my birthday
但
in the
Christmas holidays; in the
eighteenth
century;
in
ancient
times;
in
earlier
times
in
modern
times
，
at the present
day
当今
on
May
Day
on
winter
day
on
Decenber
12th
1950
on
Sunday
在星期天
on Monday
on
Tuesday morning
但
last night
昨夜；
in the evening
在晚上
; on
time
准时，
in
time
及时，等则不同。
年月日
，加早午晚，
of
之前
on
代
in
例
：
on
the
morning
of
18th
收音、农场，值日
on
例：
I
heard the news over (or on) the radio.
on
TV
从电视
里
......
hear
something
on
the
wireless
My
brother
works
on
an
Army reclamation farm.
Who
is on duty, tody?
关于、基础、靠、著论
例
:
This
afternoon
we
are
going
to
listen
to
a
report
on
the
international situation.
Theory must be
based on practice.
The people in the south
live
on
rice.
The
citizens
live on their
salaries.
You can't afford luxuries,
on an income
of 100 yuan a
month
．
Her
pet
dogs
were
fed
on
the
choicest
food
．
He
is
just
a
scrounger, who lives on
other people.
The enemy are
on the run (=running).
on
后接
t
he
加上一个作名词的动词．
其意义与现在分词所表
达的相近。类似例子很多如：
on the
march
在行军中，
on the mend
在好转中，
on the
prowl
徘徊，
on the
move
活动中，
on the scrounge
巧取豪夺
(
埋语
)
，
on the
go
活跃，忙碌，
on the
lookout
注意
,
警戒，
on the
watch
监视着。
on the
hop
趁不备抓住某人等等。
on the People's
Democratic Dictatorship<<
实践论
>>
和
<<
矛盾
论
>>
on the People's Democratic
Dictatorship<<
论人民民主专政
>>
论联合政府
>>
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准
注：口
诀中的
着
是指
着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指
出差、办公事；假指休假，准指准时。
例：
on
fire.
on strike.
on
sale do something on the sly
(quiet). <
/p>
秘密地
(
暗地里，偷偷地
)
I've come here on
business.
。
They
went
to
Bern
on
a
mission.
She
came
to
see
you
on
purpose.
They has been away on a
long trip.
I'll
go home
on leave
next
month.
“
This lunch is on
me.
”
On
the
contrary
P1ease
come
on
time.
(on
schedule).
in time
及时
特定时间和
一??就
，左右
on
后动名词
例：
Gases expand on heating
and contract on cooling.
On entering
the room, he found his friends dancing in high
spirits.
以及
on the left,
right
向左向右，
on the
stair
在台阶上等。
步行、驴、马、玩笑
on
，
cab
，
carriage
用
in
例：
On foot on horse on
donkey.
You are
having me on!
你
和我开玩笑呢
!
in
cab
和
in carriage
不
能用
on
或
by cab
或
carrige
。
at<
/p>
山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心
即在山
脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以??速率、温度、
在日落时、在??核心要用
at
。
例：
At
the foot of the mountain.
At the gate of the house
there are many children playing
glassball.
Who's standing there
at the
door?
I don't
need the dictionary at present.
The
train runs at fifty kilometres an hour.
we
built the plant at top speed and minimun cost.
at
home
在国内，在家里
at minus ten degrees centigrade
摄氏零下
10
度
at
the rate of 45 miles an hour
at a good price
高价
at
that time
在当时
Evaporation takes place at
all tempertures.
蒸发
The
soldiers
launched
an
attack
upon
the
enemy
at
sunset.
at daybreak
The
force at the core leading our cause forward is the
Chinese
Communist Party.
At
the beginning of this term the teacher
in charge of our class was very strict
with us.
面板英文-极风
面板英文-极风
面板英文-极风
面板英文-极风
面板英文-极风
面板英文-极风
面板英文-极风
面板英文-极风
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