市场英语英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

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名词练习

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D)

edge

(have) access to 1. enter

进入

2. possess

拥有

接近

assess

评价

评估，

evaluate

评价

评估，

estimate

预计（

at a rough estimate

粗略估计）

asset

资产（

fixed asset

固定资产）

property

财产

avenue

大路

path

小径

route

路线

shortcut

捷径（

cut across

超近道）

edge

边缘

margin

边

毛利，利润

verge

边

（

on the verge of

）

exposure

暴露

揭露

be exposed to

暴露在……之下

2.

Good

students

who

need

money

can

usually

get

money

for

education.

There

are

special

sources

of

money,

special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.

A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income

Cash

现金

finance

财政

金融

financial a.

财政的

funds

基金

income

收入

revenue

税收

Salary/wage

薪水

pension

养老金

allowance

津贴

补贴

tuition

学费

fee

费用

Commission

佣金

提成

kickback

回扣

fine

罚款

bonus

奖金

tip

小费

capital

资本

首都

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it

on her first _________ .

A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire

Intention

目的

意图

（

intent to do

）

attempt

尝试

Purpose

目的

结果

on purpose=deliberately

故意地

destination

目的地

destiny=fate

命运

Desire

渴望

希望（

desire to do, desire of doing

）

；

Long for sth

渴望得到

4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the s

tudent’s paper.

A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain

margin

边

毛利，利润

bulletin

公告

公示

edition

版本

editor

编辑

bargain v.

讨价还价

n

物美价廉的商品

5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost

the same price.

A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation

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similarity n

相似

be similar to

和……相似

familiar

熟悉的

be familiar with

对……熟悉

agree with

同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agree to

同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有 时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agree on

主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation

差异

vary

变化（

vary from a to b

）

Variety n

多样性

a variety of=various

多种多样的

各种各样的

6.

As

a

result

of

their

_________the

three

small

independent

countries

felt

less

afraid

of

their

powerful

neighbor .

A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union

Alliance n

联盟

ally v

联盟

combination n

组合

combine v

组合

independent

独立

depend on=-rely on

依靠

依赖

the student union

学生会

labor union

工会

on strike

罢工

7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.

A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components

element

元素

section

部分

零件

contents

目录

content

内容

be content with=be satisfied with

对……满意

contest

斗争

比赛

contact with

接触

联系

contract

合同

sign a contract

签合同

components

组成部分

零件

opponent

对手

oppose vt

反对

rival/competitor

对手

adversary/contestant

对手

/

选手

adverse

不利的

相反的

8. He has been in

China

for a year,

studying

the market to find the _______for profitable investment.

A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase

necessity n

必要性

reality

真实

in fact=in reality

事实上

realize vt

认识到

potential n

潜力

adj

可能的

潜在的

increase

上升

On the increase

上升

On the decrease

下降

On the rise

（按比例）上升

On the decline

（按比例）下降

9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.

A) event B) accident C) case D) affair

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event

事件

eventually

最终的

accident

事故

incident

历史事件

accidentally= by chance = come across = run into

偶然的

case

案子

affair

事务

issue

争端

问题

出版

10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.

A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory

instinct n

本能

instinctive adj

本能的

instinct behavior

本能行为

passion

激情

passionate

激情的

= enthusiastic

principle

原则

主义

principal

重要的

校长

theory

理论

（

in

theory

理论上

in

practice

实践上）

11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.

A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation

tradition

传统

transport

运输

transmit

（疾病、信号）传播

transform

转变

reform

改革

transfer

迁移

转学

transact

办理

执行

12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.

A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis

Sentence

句子

判决

宣判

Crime

犯罪

criminal

罪犯

guilty

有罪的

illegal

非法的

Sever

分开

分离

several

个别的

单个的

severe

严厉的

困难的

剧痛的

Crisis

危机

（

financial crisis

金融危机）

13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.

A) field B) limit C) extent D) range

field

领域

region

地区

religion

宗教

limit

限制

be limited to doing

限制在……范围内

extent

程度

to some extent

从某种程度上来说

extend

延长

expand

扩张

膨胀

expend

花费

expenditure n

花费

expensive

昂贵的

range

范围

14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.

A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavior

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emergency

紧急情况

convention

条约

习俗

协议

custom

习俗

customs

海关

customer

顾客

artificial

人造的

15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little B) Short C) Small

D) Shortage

Little

（否定词不可数）

a Little

有一些（肯定词不可数）

Few

（否定词可数）

a few

有一些（肯定词可数）

Short

短的

be short of = in short supply = shortage

短缺

16. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.

A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion

exposure

暴露

extension

延伸

伸展

exhibition

展览

expansion

扩张

膨胀

17. Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for

being lack of sleep.

A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximum

Sufficient

足够的

insufficient

不够的

efficient

高效的

effective

有效的

proficient = skillful = adept

熟练的

minimum

最小

minor

次要的

minority

少数

maximum

最大

major

主要的

majority

多数

excess

超过

过量

（

in excess of

）

excessive

过度的

18.

After

ninety

minutes

of

play,

the

result

was

a

_____. A)

balance B)

draw C)

match D)

pair

Balance

平衡

; draw

（比赛的）平局

取款

deposit

存款

定金

押金

; match

比赛

19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.

A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) development

revision

（文章的）修改

校订

alteration

修改（裤子等）

amend

修改（法条）

convert

转变（思想）

改变（用途）

; mend

改进

改良

; variation

差异

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20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in

the market.

A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels

battery

电池

barrier

障碍

bargain

（

v

）讨价还价

（

n

）物美价廉的商品

barrel

桶

basket

篮子

basketball

篮球

21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.

A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier

tragedy

悲剧

tragic

悲剧的

comedy

喜剧

comic

喜剧的

vacuum

真空

空白

空虚

empty

空的

饿的

无意义的

blank

空白的

vacant

空的

空闲的

barrier

障碍

trade barrier

贸易壁垒

22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.

A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportion

exchange

交换

exchange rate

汇率

interest rate

利率

loan

贷款

proportion

比例

a large proportion of = a majority of = most

23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves.

A)

plan B)

device C)

trap D)

trick

device

装置

设备

set a trap

设下陷阱

trick

把戏

欺诈的

treat or trick

24. I’m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.

A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunities

methods

方法

prospect

前景

可能性

prospective

未来的

可能的

prosperity

繁荣

prosperous

繁荣的

occasion

场合

on the occasion of = on the point of doing

正当……的时候

seize opportunity

抓住机会

promote

晋升

促进

25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.

A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation

make sense of = understand

理解

懂得

make no sense = meaningless

无意义

interpret

口译

解释

translate

翻译

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26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in _______ of h

is thirty years’ service

with their university.

A) name B) case C) honor D) hope

Name after

以……命名

; In honor of

向……表示敬意

In

case

of

=

in

the

event

of

万一

; In

the

case

of

=

as

to

=

as

for

=

with

regard

to

=

with

respect

to

关于

至于

In the hope of = in hopes of

希望

; colleague

同事

27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written

by Prof. Johnson.

A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) album

issue

问题

争端

出版

printing

着色

画

fiction

小说

album

相册

late

晚

迟

later

后来

latter

后面的

latest

最新的

lately

最近

the latter

后者

the former

前者

28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.

A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revenge

interfere in

干涉

interfere with

妨碍

contribute

贡献

attribute = ascribe

把……归因于

distribute

分配

分发

hand down

一代一代传下去

hand in

交上来

hand out

发下去

describe

描述

prescribe

开药方

subscribe +to

订阅

subscriber

用户

29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution

Before long

不久以后

respond

反应

Long before

很早以前

reaction

反应

settle down

定居下来

Long for sth

渴望

reflect

反映

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