proceededmb单词

一、合成词

download

onlooker

online

outdoor(s)

outlet

output/input

outstanding

outlook

outline

outside/inside

overall

overcoat

overtime

overnight

oversea(s)

overcome

overhead

overtake

overthrow

update

upright

upset

剪截词

dorm

exam

gym

fridge

photo

maths

high-tech

二、常见词缀：

（一）前缀

位置：

ex-, e-, extra-, over-

，

out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-,

sub-, sug-, suf-,

sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross-

upstairs

upside-down

up-to-date

upwards

understanding

undergo

underground

undergraduate

underline

undertake

ballpen

blackboard

bathroom

basketball

chairman

daytime

earthquake

eyesight

fireplace

fisherman

football

footprint

framework

gunpowder

haircut

handbook

handball

handout

handwriting

headache

headquarter

headmaster

highway

keyboard

landlord

mainland

masterpiece

meantime

nearby

network

offspring

otherwise

overall

passport

platform

pencilbox

postcard

postman

railway/road

salesman

seaman

sightseeing

snowstorm

spacecraft/ship

sportsman

tradesman

viewpoint

warehouse

waterfall

waterproof

widespread

worldwide

well- known

大小多少：

uni-,

mono-,

bi-,

tri-,

mini-,

multi-,

kilo-,

micro-,

macro-;

semi-, hemi-; poly-,

否定意义：

anti-

；

de-; di-, dif-, dis-

；

counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-,

il-, ir-

；

mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-,

联想：

col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice

变动词

: be-, en/em

其他：

auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra-

（二）后缀

表示人：

-er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess

学科：

-ology, -ture, -ics

抽象意义

----

身份，状态，性质

-ity, -ship, -hood (

加在名词后

), -ness

（加在形容词后）

-th, -ure

行为：

-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence

（加在动词

后）

形容词后缀：

-tive,

-ous,

ful/-less;

able/ible,

-ent,

-ant;

-ory,

-ary;

-like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward

动词后缀

: -ize, -fy, -ate,

等

三、常见词根及构词

pos = put

放置

pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose,

proposal, oppose,

opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, preposition

tract = draw

拉，抽，引

tractor,

attract,

attraction,

attractive,

distract,

subtract,

contract,

abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stretch

sec, sequ = follow

跟随

second,

secondary,

sequence,

subsequent,

consequence,

consequently

vid, vis, vey, vy = see

看

visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone, revise,

revision, supervise, supervision, evident, evidence, visit

spect=look

看

spectator,

spectacle,

spectacular,

prospect,

inspect,

inspection,

expect,

expectation,

respect,

respectable,

respectful,

respective,

respected, suspect, suspicion, specific, despite

mob, mov, mot = move

动

mobile,

mobility,

mobilize,

automobile,

motion,

motive,

motivate,

motivation, motor, move, promote, promotion, emote, remote

ced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk

行走

precede, proceed, procedure, process, exceed, excess, excessive,

succeed,

success,

successful,

succession,

successive,

successor,

access, accessible, progress, congress, regress, aggressive

rupt=break

破

bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt

mini, min = small, little

小

miniskirt, minimize, minimum, minus, minute, minority, diminish

scrib, scrip

写，记，抄

describe, description, script, manuscript, prescribe, prescription

dict, dic = say

言，说

diction,

dictionary,

contradict,

dictate,

dictation,

dictator,

predict,

prediction, predictable, indicate, verdict

miss, mit = send

投，送，发

mission,

missile,

dismiss,

dismissal,

transmit,

transmission,

emit,

emission, promise, compromise, committee, commission

port = carry

拿，带，运

portable, import, export, transport, report, support

leg, legis

法

legal, legalize, illegal, legislate, legislation, legislature

solu, solv

洗，溶解

solution, solve, resolve, resolution, dissolve

press

压

impress, impression, express, suppress, depress

viv, vit=live

活：

live, living, lively, survive, livelihood, alive, revive, vivid, vital, vitamin

count=number:

account,

accountant,

discount,

number,

numeral,

numerous,

innumerable

ag=act

行动，做：

action, exactly, react, interact, transact, radioactive, agent, agenda,

agency,

fac(t)=make

做，作，制 造：

facility, factory, faculty, affect, defect, infect, perfect, efficient, fiction,

artificial, proficiency, feasible

sign=mark

记号，信号：

remark, signal, signature, design, designate, significance, resign

du, doub, coup=two

二：

dual, double, doubtful, couple, dubious, duplicate, dual

spher=ball

球：

balloon, ballot, hemisphere, atmosphere

popul, publ=people

人：

popular, public, publicity, republic, publish, republican, population,

men, min=mind

心灵，精神：

mind,

remind,

mention,

mental,

comment,

memory,

memorial,

remember, commemorate

struct=build

建造：

construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy

fund, found=base

基础：

basement, basis, foundation, profound, fund, refund, fundamental

part=divide

分，分开：

dividend,

individual,

particle,

participate,

particular,

partner,

apart,

counterpart,

depart,

impartial,

department,

party,

apartment,

compartment

pend,pens-hang

悬挂：

dependent, independence, append, appendix, suspend, pension

duc(t)=lead

引导：

conduct, deduct, misconduct, educate, induce, introduce, produce,

reduce,

oper=work

工作：

operate, cooperate, opera

ven,vent=come

来：

venture, adventure, avenue, convention, invent, eventually, prevent,

intervene

voc,vok=claim

呼喊， 叫喊，声音：

proclaim, reclaim, exclaim, advocate, provoke, vocal, voice,

sect=cut

切，割：

section, segment, intersection, sector

grat, grac, gree=please

高兴，感激：

grace,

grateful,

gratitude,

congratulation,

agree,

agreeable,

greet,

pleasure, pleasant, disagree

vail, val=worth

价值：

worth,

worthy,

worthwhile,

available,

prevail,

value,

valid,

validity,

valve, evaluate, equivalent

pel, peal, puls=drive

驱动：

appeal,

compel,

compulsion,

compulsory,

propel,

pulse,

impulse

(320)

alter

改变；

aptitude

能力；

di sastrous

灾难的；

banish

放逐

; combat

战斗；

cal culate

推算；

excavate

挖掘；

accelerate

加速；

c ertify

证明

; coincide,

< br>concur

同时发生；

circulate

declination

倾斜，下垂 ；

discord

不和；

durabi lity

耐久性；

equilibrium

平衡，均势

;

diffident

缺乏自信的；

domain

领地

; infinity

无限性；

afflict

使苦恼，

折磨；

formulate

构思，

规划；

fortify,

reinforce

加强

;