mier词根词缀

一、

常见词缀：

（一）前缀

位置：

ex-,

e-,

extra-, over-

，

out-,

under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-;

pre-, sub-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross-

大小多少：

uni-,

mono-,

bi-, tri-,

mini-,

multi-,

kilo-,

micro-,

macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-,

否定意义：

< br>anti-

；

de-; di-, dif-, dis-

；

counter-, anti-, contra-;

in-, im-, il-, ir-

；

mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-,

联想：

col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice

变动词

: be-, en/em

其他：

auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra-

（二）后缀

表示人：

-er

, -ee, -eer

, -or

, -ar

, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess

学科：

-ology, -ture, -ics

抽象意义

----

< br>身份，状态，性质

-ity, -ship, -hood (

加在名词后

),

-ness

（加在形容词后）

-th, -ure

行为：

-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence

（加

在动词后）

形容词后缀：

-tive, -ous, ful/-less;

able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory,

-ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward

动词后缀

: -ize, -fy, -ate,

等

二、常见词根及构词

pos = put

放置：

pose, position, expose, exposure, compose,

composition, propose, proposal, oppose, opposition, impose,

dispose, disposal, preposition

tract =

draw

拉，

抽，

引：

tractor

< br>, attract, attraction, attractive,

distract,

subtract,

contract,

abstract,

drag,

draw,

straight,

straighten, stretch

sec,

sequ

=

follow

跟

随

：

second,

secondary,

sequence,

subsequent, consequence, consequently

vid, vis, vey, vy = see

看：

visible, vision, visibility, invisible,

visual,

video,

videophone,

revise,

revision,

supervise,

supervision,

evident,

evidence,

visit,

visage,

im provident

，

videocast

spect=look

看：

spectator

,

spectacle,

spectacular

,

prospect,

inspect, inspection, expect, expectation, respect, respectable,

respectful, respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific,

despite

mob,

mov

,

mot

=

move

动

：

mobile,

mobility,

mobilize,

automobile,

motion,

motive,

motivate,

motivation,

motor

,

move, promote, promotion, emote, remote

ced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk

行走：

precede, proceed,

procedure,

process,

exceed,

excess,

excessive,

succeed,

success, successful, succession, successive, successor

, access,

accessible, progress, congress, regress, aggressive

rupt=break

破：

bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt

mini,

min

=

small,

little

小：

miniskirt,

minimize,

minimum,

minus, minute, minority

, diminish

scrib, scrip

写，

记，

抄：

descri be, description, script, manuscript,

prescribe, prescription

dict, dic = say

言，说：

diction, dictionary, contradict, dictate,

dictation,

dictator

,

predict,

prediction,

predictable,

indicate

,

verdict

miss,

mit

=

send

投，送，发：

mission,

missile,

dismiss,

dismissal,

transmit,

transmission,

emit,

emission,

promise,

compromise, commi

t

tee, commission

port = carry

拿，带，运：

portable, import, export, transport,

report, support

leg,

legis

法

：

legal,

legalize,

illegal,

legislate,

legislation,

legislature

solu,

solv

洗

，

溶

解

：

solution,

solve,

resolve,

resolution,

dissolve

press

压：

impress, impression, express, suppress, depress

viv,

vit=live

活：

live,

living,

lively,

survive,

livelihood,

alive,

revive, vivid, vital, vitamin

count=number

：

account,

accountant,

discount,

number

,

numeral, numerous, innumerable

ag=act

行动，做：

action,

exactly,

react,

interact,

transact,

radioactive, agent, agenda, agency

,

fac=make

做，

作，

制造：

facility, factory, faculty, affect, defect,

infect, perfect, efficient, fiction, artificial, proficiency

, feasible