新来的-大量的英语
There is a popular belief among
parents that schools are no longer interested
inspelling .No school
I have taught in
has ever _____ spelling or considered it
unimportantas a basic skill. There are,
however , vastly different ideas about
how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be
given over
general language development
and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to
encourage a child to
express himself
freely and _____ in writing without holding him
back with the complexities of
spelling?If spelling become
th
e only focal point of his teacher’s
interest, clearly a __4__child will
be
likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only
words within his spelling range,choosing to
avoid
__5__
language.
That’s
why
teachers
often
__6__
the
early
use
ofdictionaries
and
pay
attention
to
content
rather
than
technical
ability.I
was
once
shocked
to
read
on
the
bottom
of
a
sensitive piece of writing abouta
personal experience
:
“ This
work is __7__ !There are far too
many
spelling errors andyour writing is illegible(
难以辨认的
).” It may
have been a sharP__8__
of the
pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was
also a sad reflection on the teacher who had
omittedto read the ess
ay,
which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the
child’s
teacher was not wrong to draw
attention to the errors, but if his priorities had
centredon the child’s
ideas, an
expression of his disappointment with the
presentation would havegiven the pupil more
__10__ to seek improvement.
A)priority
B)criticism
C)contained
D)clearlyE)adventurous
F
)
discourage
G)motivation
H)terribleI)ignored
J)difficult
K)encourage
L)expressedM)confidently
N)bright O)motive
L)expressed
Answers:
1.
选
I
)
。
由该句中的
has
可知,此处应填动词过去式,且表达的含义应和后面的
consider…unimportant
相近,故应排除
contained
和
expressed
而选择
ignored
。
2.
选
A
)
。
此处应填名词,但能与后面
over
构成固定搭配的名词只有
priority
,故
排除
了
criticism
和
motivation
。
3.
选
M).
由空格前面的
and
可知,此处应填副词和
freely
并列。从句意来理解,在
没有拼写困难的情况下,怎样鼓励学生自由且
……
地表达自己,选项中只有
confidently
“
自信地<
/p>
“
符合题意。
4.
选
N
)
。
很明显这里应填形容词,选项中
terrible
,
difficult
后接事物名词
something
,
只有
adventurous
和
bright
可用来形容
somebody
(
child
)
,
再由后面的
play
safe“
不冒险
”
,可
排除
adventurous
而选择
b
right
。
5.
选
E
)
。
由前一句中的
be likely
to “ play safe ”
和空格前的
avoid
可以推知,
此处所
填词的意思应与
play safe
表达的意思相反,故选项
中只有
adventurous
符合题意。
6.
选
K
)
。
很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时,可选项有
encourage
和
persuade
。
由
That’s why
知本句与前一句构成因果关系,而前一
句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围
内的词写文章,
从而选择避
免用那些不会的词,
故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用
字典,因此排除
persuade
而选
encourage
。
7.
选
H
)
。
此处应填形容词。由空格后面的
too many spelling errors
和
illegible
可知,
这篇文章是写的很
糟,而不是很难理解。故排除
difficult
而选
terrible
。
8.
选
B
)
。
此处应填名词。由后半句中
a
sad reflection on the teacher
可知,前半句是
在指责学生,故选项中只有
criticism
符合题意。
9.
选
C
)
。
此处填动词过去式,本句中由
which
引导的从句是对
essay
的解释,剩
余选项中
contained
和
expressed
,根据句意,文章
……
儿童内心感受的一些好的表达,
故只有
contained
符合题意。
10.
选
G
)
。
此处应
填名词。根据句意,如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话,会给
学生更大的动力去寻求提
高;故排除
motive “
动机,
原因
”
而选
motivation
。
As
is
known
to
all,
the
organization
and
management
of
wages
and
salaries
are
very
complex.
Generally
speaking,
the
Accounts
Department
is
__1__
for
calculations
of
pay,
while
the
Personnel Department is interested in
discussions with the employees about pay.
If
a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary
structure, it is essential that the firm should
decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and
ways of measuring the performance of its
employees. In
order
to
be
__4__,
that
new
pay
structure
will
need
agreement
between
Trade
Unions
and
employers.
In
job
evaluation,
all
of
the
requirements
of
each
job
are
defined
in
a
detailed
job
description.
Each
of
thsoe
requirements
is
given
a
value,
usually
in
which
are
__5__
together to give a
total value for the job. For middle and higher
management, a special method is
used to
evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job,
their responsibility, and their __6__ to
solve problems. Because of the
difficulty in measuring management work, however,
job grades for
managers are often
decided without __7__ to an evaluation system
based on points.
In attempting to design a
pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__
the value of
each job with these in the
job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary
with any differences
in the way that
the job is performed. Where it is simple to
measure the work done, as in the works
done with hands, monetary encouragement
schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers,
where
measurement is difficult, methods
of additional payments are employed.
[A]compare
[B]responsible
[C]useful
[D]added
[E]find
[F]reference
[G]indirect
[H]method
[I]successful
[J]combined
[K]Necessarily
[L]capacity
[M]ability
[N]Basically
[O]adopt
Answers:
1.
选
B
此处应填形容词。原文意思为
“
会计部
门
...
计算报酬
”
< br>,选项中的形容词
responsible“
负责任的<
/p>
”
,
useful“
有用的
”
,
indirect“<
/p>
间接的
”
,
su
ccessful“
成功的
”
,
其中
indirect
不能与
for
连用,排除;剩余几项中只有
B
)
responsible
意义符合原句,其他均不符
合,故
排除。
2.
选
O
此
处应填动词原形。本文主题就是采用一种新的工资和薪水制度时需要注意的
问题,选项中的动词原形有
comp
are“
比较
”
,
find“
找到
”
,
adopt“
采纳
”
,分别
带入原文,只
有
adopt
最符合原文
意思,故选
O).
3.
选
H
此处应填名词。从原文看,
and
连接
并列结构,所以要填的词应与
and
后面的
ways
意思一致,选项中的名词只有
mathod =
ways
,故选
H
)
< br>method
。
4.
选
I
此
处应填形容词。
上文说新的工资制度需要一套决定工作评估和衡量雇员表现的
方法,
说的是制度
“
是否
有用
”
的问题。
这句说的时新的工资制
度执行过程中的问题,
劳资双
方先期达成一致是薪酬制度成功的
必要条件。
形容词
useful
和
p>
successful
,
I
)
seccessful
更符
合原文意思。
5.
选
D
此处应填动词。
这个动词的宾语是
po
in
t“
分值
”
,
把分值
...
起来
to give a total value
得出总分值
,
选项中有
added
和
combined
,
前
者指
“
把
...
相加
”
,
后者意为
< br>“
把
...
结合在一起
”
,
原文指将分值相加得出总分,故
D
)
added
最符合文
意。
6.
选
M
此处应填名词。首先
solve
pr
oblem“
解决问题
”
是经理们应具
备的能力,选项中
的
capacity
与
ability
都可以表示
“
能力
”
;前者强调的是理解的能力和接受事物
的能力,
而后
者强调实际应用的能力,故不难判断解决问题的能
力应该用
M
)
ability
。
7.
选
F
此处应填名词。前半句指出
“
因为管理
工作很难评估,经理的工作得分不需要参
照基于分值的评估系统决定。
< br>”without reference to
为固定搭配,意思是
“
与
...
无关
”
。故选
F
)
reference
。
8.
选
A
此
处应填动词原形。
原句中出现了
the value of
each job“
每种工作的价值
”
和
these
in the job market“
工作市场上的(工作价值)
”
,说明人事部门
通过比较两种价值来计算工资
制度。选项中只有
compare
表示
“
比较
”
,所以
A
)正确。
9.
选
K
此
处应填副词,修饰整句话。
“
报酬要随工作表现各方面的不同而
有所改变
”
,
选项中
< br>Necessarily“
必须地
”
与
Basically“
基本地
”
为副词,
分别带入原文,
“
报酬
...
的变化是必
须
的
”
更符合上下文意思,故排除
N),
选
K)
。
10.
选
G
此处应填形容词。前文中提到一种情况即
simple to
measure the work done
易于
评估的工作
,通常用现金奖励办法;而
...me
asurement is difficult“
难于评估的
”
,说明这些工
作人员的工作不像手工工作那么直接,因而是间
接的,故选项中只有
G
)
indire
ct
符合原句
的意思。
Many
a
young
person
tells
me
he
wants
to
be
a
writer.
I
always
__1__
such
people,
but
I
also
explain
that
there’sa
big
difference
between
a
writer
and
writing.
In
most
cases
these
individuals are dreaming of __2__ and
fame, notthe long hours alone at a
typewriter.
to want to
write,
private and poor-paying affair.
For every writer kissed by fortune there
arethousands more whose
longing
is
never
__4__.
When
I
left
a
20-year
career
in
the
US.
Coast
Guard
to
become
a
freelanc
ewriter(
自由撰稿人
), I had no
__5__ at all. What I did have was a friend who
found me
my room in a New York
apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it
was __6__and had no
bathroom. I
immediately bought a used manual typewriter and
feltlike a __7__ a year
or so,
however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began
to __8__ myself. It was so hard to sell a
storythat
__9__
made
enough
to
eat.
But
I
knew
I
wanted
to
write.
I
had
dreamed
about
it
for
years. I
wasn’t going to be one ofthose people who die
wondering, what if? I would keeo putting
my
dream
to
the
test----even
though
it
meant
living
with
__10__and
fear
of
failure.
This
is
the
Shadow
land
of
hope,
and
anyone
with
a
dream
learn
to
live
there.A)
barely
B)
genuine
C)
rewarded D) doubtE) lonely F) poverty
G) persuade H) prospectsI) uncertainty
J)impossibly
K)
encourage
L)awardedM) alone N)wealth O)cold
Answers:1.
选
K)
。
此处应填动词的原形。可选项有
doubt,
persuade,
encourage,
但由
always
推知,作者是在鼓励那些想要成为作
家的人,而不是怀疑也不是说服,故排除
doubt
和
persuade
而选
encourage
p>
。
2.
选
N)
。由空格后的
fame
可知,此处应填
名词。可选项有
prospects
和
wealth
,但由
dreaming of
与第二段中
The reality is... poor-
paying
可推知,
那些想当作家的人梦想的是金钱
和名誉,而不是前途,故排除
prospects
而选
wealth
。
3.<
/p>
选
E)
。
此处应
填形容词,
private, poor-paying
一起修
饰
affair
。
选项中有
lonely
和
alone,
能修饰
affair
的只有
lon
ely,alone
表示
“
孤独的
p>
”
时,通常作表语,故排除
alone
p>
而选
lonely
。
4
.
选
C)
。此处应填动词的被动形式。
可选项有
rewarded
和
awar
ded,
前者可表示
“
(为所
希望的举动得到的)回报
”
,后者作动词时表示
“
颁发,授予
”
,故只有
rewarded
符合题意而
排除
awarded
。
5.<
/p>
选
H)
。
此处应
填名词。
“
当我辞别了我在美国海岸警卫队
20
年工作成为一个自由撰稿
人时,没有任何
......
可言
”
,可选
项有
prospects
和
wealt
h
,但
wealth
一般指抽象意义上
的
“
金
钱
”<
/p>
,因此排除
wealth
而选
prospects“
前途
”
。
6.
选
O)
。
it
指代的是
apartment
building
,
从
had no
bathroom
可知这个公寓条件很差,
选
< br>项中只有
cold
能说明公寓的条件差,故选择
O)cold
。
7.
选<
/p>
B)
。
“
我马上
买了一台旧的手动打字机,感觉自己就好像是一个
......
的作家
”
,由前
面提到的
to become a freelance writer
可推知,
p>
此处作者是想成为一个真正的作家,
故选项中
只有
genuine“
真正的
”
p>
符合题意。
8.
选
D)
。
由空格前的
to
可知,
此处应填动词的原形。
可选项有
doubt,persuade,encourage,
但由
still hadn’t gotten a break
在写作上还没有任何进展
”
,所以此处应理解为他开始怀疑自
己
的选择是否正确,故
doubt
符合文意。
9.
选
A)
。
that
从句结构完整,后面有
made
,故此处应填副词。可选项有
barely
和
impossibly
,因
that
< br>引导的从句是对
story
的解释,再由
hard
一词可推知,此处应填的副词
应表达肯定的意
思,故排除
impossibly
而选
barely“
仅仅,刚刚
”
。
10.
选
I)
。由空格后
的
and
可知,此处应填名词。由
fe
ar
of
failure
可知,所
填词应表示
不好的境遇,可选项有
poverty
和
uncertainty;
又由
< br>fear
可推知,此处强调的是生活的变化无
常,而不是
生活的贫困,故选
uncertainty
。
< br>
Britain is
not just one country and one people; even if some
of its inhabitants think so. Britain is,
in
fact,
a
nation
which
can
be
divided
into
several
__1__
parts,
each
part
being
an
individual
country with its
own language, character and cultural __2__. Thus
Scotland, Northern Ireland and
Wales do
not claim to __3__ to
are Scottish,
Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak
their own native tongue, which in
turn
is __5__ to the others.
These
cultural
minorities(
少数民族
)
have
been
Britain’s
original
inhabitants.
In
varying
degrees
they
have
managed
to
__6__
their
national
characteristics,
and
their
particular
customs
and way of life. This is probably even
more ture of the __7__ areas where traditional ife
has not
been so affected by the __8__
of industrialism as the border areas have been.
The Celtic races are
said
to
be
more
emotional
by
nature
than
the
English.
An
Irish
temper
is
legendary.
The
Scots
could rather __9__
about their reputation for excessive thrift and
prefer to be remembered for their
folk
songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for
their singing. The Celtic __10__ as a whole
produces humorous writers and artists,
such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish
Robert Burns,
and the Welsh Dylan
Thomas, to mention but a few.
[A]incomprehensible
[B]temper
[C]remote
[D]separate
[E]understandable
[F]forget
[G]generally
[H]temperament
[I]preserve
[J]strictly
[K]traditional
[L]reserve
[M]growth
[N]apply
[O]belong
Answers:
1.
选
D<
/p>
此处应填形容词,修饰名词
parts
。
文章首句即提出观点
Britain
is
not
just
one
country and one people“
英国不只是
一个国家和一个民族
”
,又从后文的
i
nvided into, each
part
以及
Individual country
可知英国被分成几个分离的部分,
选项中只有
s
eparate
表达了这个意
思,故
D
)正确。
2.
选
<
/p>
K
此处应填名词。
选项中有四个词
temper, temperament, traditions
和
growth,
语言等
是一个民族的
文化传统,故这里应该填
K
)
trad
itions
,其他几个名词不符合上下文。
3.
选
O<
/p>
此处应填动词原形。前文中说明英国被分成独立的几部分,各自保存自己的文
化传统;后文中
because...
说明苏格兰、
北爱尔兰以及威尔士的居民不承认自己是
“English”
,
说明他们并不承认自己属于
“England”
,
故这里应该选择
O
)
belong
。
apply
< br>也可以和
to
连用,
但
apply to
表示
“
将
...
应用于
”
< br>,不符合上下文意思。
4.
选
<
/p>
J
此处应填形容词或副词。选项中的副词有
generally
和
strictly
,文中要表达的意
思是因为这几个部分都有自己的语言和文化传统,
所以严格来说,
他们不是
“English”
,
但他
们都属于
Eng
lish
。故
J
)
strictly
符合文意。
generally“
一般地,大体地
”
放在原文意义上不够
严谨。三个形容词不能使语义通顺。
5.
选
A
从前文中
prefer to
speak their own native tongue
即苏格兰语、苏格兰语
和威尔士
语,那么这些语言对
the others
(见注释
1
)来说是陌生的,听不懂的。那么就不
难从选项中
的
incomprehensible
和
understandable
中选择前者,故<
/p>
A
)
incomprehensible
“
不能理解的
”
正
确。
6.
选
I
由
manage
< br>to
结构可知此处要填的是动词原形。选项中的动词原形还有
forget
,
preserve
和
reserve
。
从下文中
traditional life has not been so affected,<
/p>
可知他们成功地保存了自
己的传统,
排除
forget
;
reserve
和
presserve
都有
< br>“
保存
”
的意思,
前者指存留起来以派别的用
场,后者指想办法保持原样,强调抵制破坏因素,故
I
)<
/p>
preserve
符合文意。
7.
选
C
此处应填形容词。从后文
where
traditional life has not been so affected by the
... of
industrialis
人们的传统生活受工
业化
...
的影响没有那么大的地方
<
/p>
可以推知,
这些地方是比较
偏远的地方,
选项中的
C
)
remote“
偏僻的,遥远的
”
符合上下文意思。
8.
选
Mborder area“
边界地区
”
的工业化发展的比
remote area
< br>要快,
所以此处要填的词是
表示上升、增长的词,表示工
业化的发展,选项
M
)
growth“
增长,发展
”
符合上下文意思。
9.
选
Fwould rather
和
pre
fer
意思相同,
后面是宁愿让人记住他们的好的东西:
民歌,
舞
蹈等。前面说的是过分节俭的坏名声
,所以填入动词的意思应该与
remember
意思相反,选<
/p>
项中的
F
)
fo
rget
符合上下文意思。
10.
选
H
此处应填名词。选项中的名词还有
temper
和
temperament
。前者指脾气,指情
绪上的
主要特征,后者指特征、
气质,尤指带感
******
彩的个性和在社交上的个性。
这里指
的是整个凯
尔特民族的特征,故
H
)
temper
ament
正确。
The
first
modern
Olympic
Games
was
held
in
Athens
(雅典
)in
1896and
only
twelve
nations
participated.
Besides
the
host
nationman
participants
were
tourists
who
__1__
to
be
in
Greece
atthe
time. Though the whole affair was __2__ and the
standardwas not high, the old principle of
amateur sport was kept then the games
had been held every four yearsexcept during the
__3__ of the two World War. This was
__4__ adeparture from the old Olympic spirit when
wars
had
to
stoPandmake
way
for
the
games
have
grown
enormously
in
scale
and
__5__performances
have
now
reached
unprecedented
unately
the
same
cannot
be
said
about
their
__6__
d
of
Olympia,
the
modern
games
are
now
held
in
differentcities all over the
world. Inevitably politics and
commercialismget involvedas countries
vie
each
other
for(
为
......
而
互
< br>相
竞
争
)
the
__7__
to
hold
the
games
because
of
the
politicalprestige and commercial profit
to be __8__ out of them. Inthe 11 th games held in
Berlin
in 1936, Hitler who had
newlycome to __9__ in Germany tried to use the
occasion for hisNazi
propaganda.
For
the
first
time
the
Olympic
flame
wasbrought
all
the
way
from
Olympia
to
the
games
site
in
relays,a
marathon
journey
now
often
taking
months
to
__10__.A)
honour
B)
accomplish C) had D)
moralE) arrive F) occured G) end H) power I)
happened J) definitely K)
Physical L)
informalM) interruption N) especially O) irregular
ANSWERS :
1.
选
I
<
/p>
空格中要填词为
who
引导的定语从句中
的谓语动词,可知此处应填动词的过去
式。可选项有
had,
occurred
和
happened
,
首先空格所在的
who
引导的定语从
句修饰的是
tourists“
游客
”
,
happened to be in Greece“
p>
碰巧在希腊
”
是符合这样的语境的,而
p>
had to “
不得
不
< br>”
和
occur to
表示
p>
“
想起,想到
”
都
不能使句意通顺。
2.
选
L
<
/p>
and
引导两个意思相近的并列结构,
由
the standard was not high“
标准
不高
”
可知,
此处要填的是和
not high
语气一致的形容词,
再由前两
句可知,
参赛的国家很少并且有很多
很多游客参加了比赛,
p>
这说明这次比赛没有那么正式,
选项中只有
informal
符合题意。
选项
ir
regular
则一般表示
“
(形状)
不规则的,
(安排)无规律的
”
,与句
意不符,故排除。
3.
选
M
<
/p>
从句中的
except
可知在两次世界大
战中没有比赛,
说明的是奥运会因战争而中
断。选项中有
end
和
interruption
可表示停止,
end“
终断
”
,表示某事中断后不再继续,
interruption
“
中断
”
,表示某事中断后仍然继续,
故选择
interruption
。
新来的-大量的英语
新来的-大量的英语
新来的-大量的英语
新来的-大量的英语
新来的-大量的英语
新来的-大量的英语
新来的-大量的英语
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