regretfully-sweeney
advise;suggest;recommend
小结课件
一、
advise
v.[I, T]
vt.
1
劝告
,
忠告
,
告诫
;
建议
2
向
…
提供
(
咨询
)
意见
,
给
…
出主意
3
通知
,
(
正式
)
告知
vi.
提供意见
;
建议
<>
1
advise
sb
to
do
sth
建议
(
劝
,
告诫
)
某人做某事
I
advise
you
to
think
very
carefully
before
making
any
decision.
2 advise (sb)
against (doing) sth
建议
(
某人
)
不要做某事
advise against (doing) sth
建议
(
某
人
)
不要做某事
I
would
strongly
advise
against
going
out
on
your
own.
我要极力
奉劝你别单独外出
. / I'd strongly
advise
against
making
a
sudden
decision.
advise sb against
(doing) sth
建议
(
劝
,
告诫
)(
某人<
/p>
)
不要做某事
His
doctor
advised
him
against
smoking.
3 advise doing sth
I'd
advise
buying
your
tickets
well
in
advance
if
you
want
to
travel in August.
要是想在八月份
去旅行
,
我建议早早买票
.
4 advise (sb) that…
< br>(1)
建议
(
劝告
,
告诫
)(
某人
)…
(2)
通知
,(
正式
)
告知<
/p>
(
某人
)…
=
“
inform,
notify
”
advise
that…
(1)They
advise that a passport be
carried
/
(BrE also)
should be
carried
with you
at all times.
他们
建议护照要随时带在身边
.
(2)The letter
advised that the
time of the meeting
had changed.
advise sb that…
(1)Teachers advised teenagers
that they (should) well keep away
from the
area.
远离那个地区
. /
They're advising that children be
kept out of the sun altogether.
(2) I regret to advise you that the
course is now full.
5 it is
advised
that…
有人建议
…
It is strongly advised that
you not
travel in the
fog.
强烈建议你不要
在雾中旅行
.
(
主语从句
)
advise sb
advise
sth(
caution/patience/
restraint etc
)
+ speech
<>
6
advise (sb) on/about sth
就
…
方面
/
关于
…(
向某人
)
提供咨
询意
见
,
给
…
出主意
advise (sb) about doing sth
就
做
某事
(
向某人
)
提供咨询意见
,
给
…
出主意
She
advises
the
President
on
African policy.
7 advise
(sb) wh-
…
(1)(
向某人
)
提供
(
咨询
)
意见
, (
给
某人
)
出主
意
(2)
通知
, (
正式
)
告知某人
…
=
“
inform,
notify
”
advise
what, which, whether,
etc…
The pharmacist will advise which
medicines are safe to take.
advise sb what, which, whether,
etc…
(1)Your
lawyer can advise you
whether to take
any action.
(2)I
will
contact
you
later
to
advise you when to come.
8
you would be
well/ill advised to
do sth
做某
事是明智的
(
经过考虑
的
)/
不明智的
(
未经过考虑
的
)
--used to tell
sb that it is wise
or unwise to do sth:
You
would
be
well
advised
to
stay in bed and rest. /
You would
be well-advised to (= It
would be
wise
for
you
to)
have
the
appropriate
vaccinations
before
you go abroad.
观
察
advise
句型之间的转换
The doctor advised (me to take) a
complete
rest.
医生让
(
我
)
完全休
息
.
*
They
advised
her
against
marrying
quickly.
他们劝她不要
太快结婚
. *
We advised that they
(should) start
early/advised
them
to
start
ear
ly.
我们建议他们应该
及早开始
.
[
我们建议他们及早开
始
.
]
*
I'd
advise
taking
a
different approach.
我建议换个处
理
方
式
.
*
You
would
be
well
advised
(ie
sensible)
to
stay
indoors.
你最好待在屋里
.
*
Can
you advise
(me) what to do next?
你看
(
我
)
下一步怎么办<
/p>
?
二、
suggest
仅作
vt.
1
建议
,
提议
[
= propose
]
2
推荐
,
举荐
[= recommend]
3
表明
,
显示
,
意思是
[=
indicate]
4
暗
示
,
提
示
,
言
下
之
意
是
说
[=
imply]
5
使人
(
联
)
想到
< br>,
使认为
[=remind]
<
一
>[
PR
OPOSE
]to
put
forward
an idea or a plan
for other people
to
think
about;
mention
an
idea,
possible
plan
or
action
for
other
people
to
consider:
建议
,
提议
,
推
荐
1suggest sth (to sb
)(
向某人
)
建议
/
推荐
…
What
did
you
suggest
to
the
manager?
你向经理提了什么建议
?
*
I
suggested
(to
him)
that
we
(should)
tackle/solve/work
out/deal
with
the
problem
another
way.
我
(
向他
)
建议我们用<
/p>
另一种方式处理这个问题
.
2
sth[
主意
,
想法等
]+suggest
itself
(to
sb)
(
想法等
)
出现<
/p>
(
在
…
的脑海<
/p>
中
);(
某人
)
突然想到
/
想起
…
：
I
tried
to
think
what
could
have
happened,
but
nothing
suggested
itself.
我尽力回想到底出了什么事
,
但什么也想不起来
.
*
An
idea
suggests
itself
to
me.
我想起一个
主意来
.
比较
:
(1)sth(an
idea
or
a
thought
等
)+
oc'cur to sb (
主意
,
想法等
)
突然出
现在脑海
/
浮现在某人的脑海中
;<
/p>
被某人想到
;
某人突然想到
…
A
strange
thought
suddenly
occurred to
me.
当时我忽发奇想。
It
all
seemed
so
simple---she
wondered
why
the
idea
hadn't
occurred to her
before.
It occurred to
me/sb that ...
我
/
某
人突然想到
...
It
suddenly occurred to him that
maybe his
son was lying.
It occurred to sb + to
do
sth
某人
突然想到要做某事
...
I
suppose
it
never
occurred
to
you to phone the police?
(2)It came across my mind
that
I
had
met
him
somewhere
bef
ore.
我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见
过他。
3 suggest (to sb)
(that)…
They
suggested
(to
me)
that
I
(should)
study
me
dicine.
他们建
议
我
学
医
。
不
能
说
:
They
suggested
me to
study medicine.
可
以
说
They
advised/recommended
me
to
study
medicine.
4
it
is
suggested
that…
有<
/p>
人
建
议
…
It has been suggested that
bright
children
take
their
exams
early.
有人建议天
资好的学生提前考试
.
(British English
also) It has been
suggested
that
bright
children
should
take
their exams early. / It
has
been
suggested
that
the
manager
will
resign
if
any
more
players are sold.
5 suggest (to sb)
wh-
…(
向某人
)
提议
/
建议
…
Can you suggest (to the manager)
how we might tackle the problem?
我们怎样处理这问题
,
你能给
(
经
理
)
提个建议吗
?
6
suggest
doing
sth
提议
/
建议做
某事
He suggested taking the
children
to
the <
/p>
zoo.
他提议带孩子们去动
物园
.
Joan
suggested
asking
her
father
for his opinion.
7 Can/May I suggest
…?
(=used
to
politely suggest a different
idea)
May I suggest that you
think
carefully before rushing into
this?
suggest
不能接不
定式和复合宾语
,
即不存在
suggest
to
do
sth
和
suggest sb to
do sth
这样的句型。
<
二
>[
RECOMMEND
< br>]
推荐
,
举荐
< br>to tell sb about a suitable person,
thing,
method,
etc.
for
a
particular
job
or
purpose:
[=
recommend]
1suggest sb/sth
for[
适合
] sth
推荐
,
举荐
Who
would
you
suggest
for
the
job?
你推荐谁做这项工作
? /
John
Roberts
has
been
suggested
for
the post of manager.
2 suggest sb/sth as[
作为
,
当作
] sth
推荐
,
举荐
The
doctor
suggested
rest
as
an
alternative
to
surgery.
/
She
suggested
Paris
as
a
good
place
for
the
conference.
她推荐说巴黎
是举行
这次会议的理想地点
.
3 suggest
sb/sth
Can
you
suggest
a
good
dictionary?
你
能推荐一本好字典
吗
?
You
cannot ?suggest sb sth?:
Can you
suggest me a good
dictionary?
4
suggest how, what,
etc…
Can you
suggest how I might
contact him?
我怎样才能联系上
他
,
你能出
个主意吗
?
<
三
>[
INDICATE
]
表明
,
显示
to
put an idea into sb's mind; to
make sb
think that sth is true:
[=
indicate]
1sth+suggest
(that)…
evidence/results/data/studies/ex-
perience/attitude etc suggest(s)
that…
All the
evidence
suggests (that)
he
stole the money. / Opinion
polls
suggest that
only 10% of the
population trusts the government.
/ There's no absolute proof, but
all the evidence suggests (that)
he's guilty. /
experience suggests/shows/
indicate
that…
经验表
明
…
Beth's
experience
suggests
that
people
don't
really
change
deep
down.
2
suggest sth
Trends in
spending and
investment suggest a
gradual
economic recovery. / The
symptoms suggest a minor heart
attack. / Something about his
manner suggested a lack of
interest in what we were doing.
3 suggest sth to sb
What do these results
suggest to
you?
<
四
>[
IMPLY
]
< br>
暗示
,
提示
< br>,
言下之
意是说
to
state sth indirectly
:
[=
imply]
1
suggest
(that)…
Are you
suggesting (that) I'm
lazy?
你的意思是说我懒吗
?
I'm not suggesting (that) she was
responsible for the accident.
Are you suggesting (that) I look
fat in these trousers?
Are
you suggesting my husband's
been
drinking?
2 suggest sth
I would never suggest such a
thing.
我根本不是这个意思
.
<
五
>
使人<
/p>
(
联
)
想到
,
使认为
--
re
mind sb of sth or help them to
imagine
it:
The stage was bare,
with only the
lighting to suggest a
prison.
regretfully-sweeney
regretfully-sweeney
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