kicker-可爱的家伙
法律常用术语
【
（一）、法令】
?
rule
条例
?
law
法律
?
criminal law
刑法
?
interpret
解释（法律）
?
the
legislature
立法机构
?
the legal
system/ the judicial system/ court
system
法律体系
【
(
二
)
、主体】
?
the
judge
法官
?
the
lawyer
律师（总称）
?
the
jury
陪审团
?
the
juror
陪审团成员
?
the
prosecutor
（刑事案件）原告人；检察官，公诉人；
?
the plaintiff
(
民事案件
)
原告人
?
the injured party/victim
被害人
?
witness/eyewitness
见证人，目击者
?
the
prosecution
原告及其代理律师；代表原告的律师
?
the
accused/defendant
被告人
?
the defense
lawyer/counselor
被告辩护律师
【（三）、违法】
【案件种类】
?
case
案件
?
crime - criminal adj.
?
a criminal
case
刑事案件
?
a civil case
民事案件
【行为
/
罪名
--criminal
behavior
】
?
guilt n.
[Antonym] innocence
guilty adj.
[Antonym]innocent
guilty
of
a crime/charge
innocent of a crime/charge
commit a crime
violate a
criminal law
?
murder
谋杀罪
first-degree murder
(deliberately)
一级谋杀罪；故意杀人罪
manslaughter (not intentionally)
一般杀人罪；过失杀人罪
?
forgery
伪造罪
sexual
harassment
性骚扰
malfeasance
渎职罪
?
criminal: n.
罪犯
a convicted
criminal
：
one who has been
judged guilty in a court of
law
a hardened criminal
：
someone who has committed
many crimes
?
stab v.
用刀具行凶，捅，刺
to kill or hurt someone by pushing a
knife or other sharp object into
their
body
stab someone to death
刺死
flick knife
/switch blade/knife
弹簧刀
?
mug v.
=rob
抢劫
to attack
someone in a public place and steal their money,
jewellery,
or other possessions
【（四）、程序】
【逮捕】
?
arrest
?
pick up
：
to
arrest someone and take them away in a car
【调查】
?
investigation
conduct a criminal investigation
into
?
criminal proceedings
：
the process of examining a
crime in
a court
of law
?
cross-
examination
【诉讼】
?
find
someone
guilty/not
guilty
of
something
:officially
decide
that
they
are guilty/not guilty
?
to be charged with/to be accused of
to accuse sb. of certain crime
?
charge v.
to charge sb. with certain crime
be charged with (doing) sth
e.g. They are the jury for the trial of
a boy charged with murdering
his
father.
?
prosecute -prosecution n.
to
prosecute sb. for sth.
face prosecution
over
to bring a prosecution against
sb.
对…提起诉讼
escape
prosecution
?
criminal charges
：
official statements saying
that sb is accused
by the police of
committing a crime
?
claim v. to say that someone’s actions
are the cause of something
【法庭种类】
?
a criminal
court
刑事法庭
,
e.g.
The scene is a jury room in a criminal court.
?
a civil court
民事法庭
?
children’s
court 少年法庭
?
The Supreme Court
最高法院
【监督】
?
supervise
监督
【作证】
?
to testify v.
作证
to make a statement about something you
saw, know, or experienced,
usually in a
court of law
testify for/against
someone
testimony
证词
?
proof
definite proof
provide the proof
present
the proof
?
evidence
证据，证物
to identify
鉴别
?
flimsy adj. not very reliable
flimsy evidence
accurate
adj. correct or true in every detail
unshakable adj.
不可动摇的
self-
contradiction
自相矛盾
?
alibi n.
不在场的证据
someone who has an alibi can prove that
they were somewhere else when
a crime
was committed and so can claim to be not guilty
【庭审】
?
question v.