kins-纯虚数
Vocabulary in Use
Relationship
人际关系
建立良好的关系
保持联系
[
失去联系
]
留下良好的印象
与……社交
与……相互交流
认识,一面之交
关系紧密
Love and Friendship
爱与友情
建立友谊
增强了
[
破坏了
]
友谊
< br>
一见钟情
离别,分手
非常相配的一对
一辈子的朋友
心腹之交
爱恨交加的关系
Family
家庭
1
建立家庭
抚养子女
养家
溺爱孩子
不依赖家庭的人
单身
尊重父母
家庭纽带
Start a family
Bring up
children
Provide for
one
’
s family
Spoil one
’
s child
A family dependent
Be [stay,
remain] single
Respect
one
’
s patient
Family ties
Strike up a
friendship
Cement [spoil] the
friendship
Love at first sight
Break [split] up
Well-
matched couple
Lifelong companions
Bosom friends [buddies, pals]
Alove-hate relationship
Have
a good relationship
Keep in
[lose]contact
Give a good impression
Socialize with
Interact with
A casual acquaintance
Aclose
bond
Family
家庭
2 <
/p>
大家庭
[
核心
]
家庭
已
[<
/p>
未
]
婚
兄弟情
近
[
远
]
亲
p>
稳定的
[
单亲
]<
/p>
家庭
单亲家庭
收养子女
家庭不和
Character
性格
1
外向的
[
内向的
]
性格
有魅力的个性
随和的个性
敏锐的判断力
幽默感
责任感
自卑
[
优越
]
感
性格特征、取向
Character
性格
2
害羞得要命
太直白
天真到
超级自信
内向的
/
外向的
非常聪明的
失去耐心
Painfully
shy
Brutally honest
Na?
ve to do
Supremely confident
Introverted/extraverted
Highly intelligent
Lose
one
’
s patience
An
outgoing [introverted] personality
A
magnetic personality
An
easy-going nature
A razor-sharp mind
A sense of humor
A sense of responsibility
An
inferiority [a superiority] complex
Personal traits
An extended
[a nuclear] family
A married [single]
person
Brotherly love
Close
[distant] relatives
A stable [broken]
home
A single-parent family
Adopt young children
Ahousehold [domestic] conflict
< br>暴露出
[
隐藏
]
本性
Behavior
行为
跟……开玩笑
出丑,出洋相
伤害他人感情
他人优先
发火
[
压住火
]
表现出尊重
让孩子有暴力倾向
跟随潮流
Personal Appearance
形象
第一印象
胖的,过重的
肌肉型男
不修边幅的形象
Reveal
[conceal] one
’
s true
character
Play a joke [trick] on
Make a fool out of
Hurt other
s’
feelings
Put others first
Lose [keep] one
’
s
temper
Show respect
Make
children violent
Follow the trend
First impression
Overweight
A well-built [muscular] man
Untidy-looking
appearance
[messy-looking]
秃顶
(头发)变白
有着惊艳的外貌
很像
Job and Career 1
职业
1
报酬高的工作
安定的工作
过重的任务量
严格的条件
Get a
receding hair line (= go bald)
Go grey
Have a striking appearance
Bear a striking resemblance
A rewarding career
A steady
job
A heavy workload
Demanding qualifications
竞争激烈的领域
过多的业务量,但拿着较少的报酬
朝九晚五
在公司里晋升
Job and Career 2
职业
2
糟糕的表现
需要协作的工作
有意义的工作
提高工作的斗志
成功的概率更高
减少失误
具备集体凝聚力
进行团体项目
Work
工作
正规
[
临时
]
工作
全职
[
兼职
]
工作
对于工作的满意度
重要的收入来源
自由职业者
在周末工作
得到成就感
失业者
Leisure
业余时间
休息和放松
做……来打发业余时间
和同事一起玩
A highly
competitive field
Overworked and
underpaid
Have a nine-to-five job
Climb the corporate ladder
A
poor performance
Collaborative work
A fulfilling job
Lift morale
Have a better chance of success
Minimize mistakes
Share a
common bond
Implement a group project
Apermanent [temporary] job
A
full-time [part-time] job
Job
satisfaction
A primary source of income
Work freelance
Work on the
weekend
Get a sense of fulfillment
Out of work (=unemployed)
Rest and relaxation
Spend
one
’
s free time doing
Socialize with colleagues
无所事事地打发时间
和家人一起去野营
去附近的购物中心
只看不买
重新振作起来
Vacation
度假
制定休假计划
去度假
在休假
允许
15
天的年假
4
周的带薪休假
公司的休假政策
产假
有名的度假地
Travel
旅游
团体旅行
跟团旅行
有导游陪同的旅行
背囊旅行
夏季(冬季)旺季
文化遗址旅行
城市旅行
长途旅行
Eating and Drinking
饮食
吃有营养的饭菜
养成健康的饮食习惯
Spend
time lazing around
Go camping with
family
Go to a close shopping mall
Go window-shopping
Feel
fully refreshed
Make plans
for the holidays
Go on vacation
[holiday]
Be away on vacation
Allow 15 vacation days a year
Four weeks
’
paid
vacation
The
company
’
s vacation policy
Maternity [paternity] leave
A popular holiday resort
Go
on a group tour
Take a package tour
Travel with a tour guide
Go
backpacking
The summer [winter] season
Tour cultural attractions
Take a city tour
Have a long
journey
Eat nourishing meals
Have a healthy diet
叫外卖
家常菜
(加热后即食的)速食
(对健康有害的)垃圾食品
辅助健康的食品
转基因食品
Housing and Clothing
房地产买卖
买房
住房抵押
预付全部租金的租房方式
Call
for delivery
A home-cooked meal
Ready meals
Junk food
Dietary supplement
GM
(Genetically Modified) food
Buy and
sell real estate
Purchase a house
Mortgage one
’
s
house
Lease
a
house
with
an
upfront
lump-sum deposit
选择田园生活
顺应潮流
在名牌服饰上过度消费
实施着装规定
Teaching
教学
布置作业
提交作业
根据……来评价
达到某人的潜在能力
建立自信
给出反馈
激励学生学习
降低学习欲望
Prefer the
rural life
Keep up with fashion trends
Overspend on designer clothes
Enforce a dress code
Give an
assignment
Hand in an assignment
Evaluate on the basis of
Achieve [fulfill]
one
’
s potential
Build self-confidence
Give
feedback
Motivate students to study
Discourage from studying hard
Educator
教育工作者
教职员工
上课(授课)
办公时间
一对一个别指导
个别指导课程
学科带头人
代课教师
进修
Learning
学习
绝对评价
相对评价
打低分
得到
A
上课
结束课业
逃课
接受基础教育
Student
学生
读写能力和计算能力
学术上的成绩
学习的障碍
(课题)草案
[
最终案
]
评价体制
课外活动
评价某人的表现
根据结果来给予奖励
Literacy and numeracy
Academic achievement
Alearning disability
The
first [final] draft
The grading system
Extracurricular activities
Measure one
’
s
performance
Be rewarded on results
An absolute evaluation
A
relative evaluation
Assign a low grade
Receive an A
Take a course
Complete a
course
Skip [miss] classes [lectures]
Receive a basic education
The faculty
Give a lecture
Office hours
A one-on-one
tutorial
A tutorial class
The department head
A supply
teacher
Attend a training workshop
Education
System
教育体制
正规教育
终身教育
(为残障人士提供的)特殊教育
高额的私人教育
中等教育
高等教育
男女同校
提前毕业
University
and College
大学
导师
交学费
考入大学
落榜
转学
获得理工类学位
撤回选课申请
完成要求
Pre-college Education
大学前的教育
幼儿园
幼儿园
公立
[
私立
]
学校
定期进行考试
结业考试
受到停学处分
写检讨
在家里接受教育
Play school
Nursery school
Public [private] school
Give
tests regularly
Graduation exam
Get suspended from school
Write a confession
Undergo
home schooling
An academic supervisor
[advisor]
Pay tuition
Get
accepted to a university
Get rejected
from a school
Transfer to another
school
Do a degree in engineering
Drop out of a class
Fulfill
the requirements
Aformal education
Lifelong education
Special
(needs) education
An expensive private
education
Secondary school
Higher education
Co-ed
schools
Early graduation
Curriculum
课程
开设课程
改革课程
选修地质学课程
选课
文科
必修科目
选修科目
选择专业
Economy
经济
经济危机(金融危机)
世界经济衰退
(企业)并购
外国资本的投资
经济停滞
实现经济增长
经济停滞下滑
破产
Industry
产业
(造船、制铁等)重工业
制造业
环境友好型产业
创造就业机会
高级人才资源
削减费用
促进产业发展
推动国家经济
Heavy industry
The manufacturing industry
An environmentally-friendly industry
Job creation
High-quality
human resources
A cost-cutting exercise
Spur industrial growth
Boost
the national economy
A financial crisis
A global financial recession
Mergers & acquisitions (M&A)
Foreign investment
Economic
stagnation
Achieve economic growth
Recover from the decline
Go
bankrupt (=become insolvent)
Develop
educationalcurriculum
Curriculum reform
Enroll in geology courses
Register for a class
The
liberal arts
A required course
An elective course
Declare
[choose] a major
Transportation
交通
交通高峰
收费道路
横过马路
交通高峰时段
绕道而行
走高速公路
路边停车
征收高峰时汽车通行费
Laws and Regulations
法规
违反交通规则
罚款
社区服务
尊重……的权利
维护公共利益
篡改规定
高额罚款
作为一种威慑手段
Environment
环境
1
可供选择的资源
天然资源的不足
全球变暖
环境污染物质
能源效率
使用可再生资源
排放温室气体
减少二氧化碳排放量
Alternative (sources of)
energy
A lack of natural resources
Global warming
Environmental pollutants
Energy-efficient
Use
renewable energy resources
Emit
greenhouse gases
Reduce carbon dioxide
emissions
A traffic violation
A monetary penalty
Community
service
Respect
A
’
s right
Promote
the public interest
Bend the rule
Face a heavy fine
Act as a deterrent
Traffic
congestion
A toll road
Jaywalking
Peak traffic
times
Take a detour
Go by
expressway
Pull over onto the shoulder
Collect congestion fees
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