赞助费上海市2017届高三各区一模英语题型汇总---六选四部分

2017

年上海高考一模汇总

------

六选四部分

2017

年宝山区高考一模

Section C

Directions:

Read the following passages.

Fill

in

each

blank with

a proper sentence

given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more

sentences than you need.

A. This future may not be as far away as we think.

B. Robots can’t successfully imitate doctors’ motions in the operating room

C. Finally, several humans observed as the robotic arm made numerous motions.

D. The nursing assistant for your next trip to the hospital will still be human beings.

E. They will just allow us to decrease workload and achieve better performances in

several tasks.

F.

His

work

indicates

that

humans

and

robots

can

effectively

cooperate

during

high-risk events such as surgeries.

Your next nurse could be a robot

Dr. De Momi, of the Politecnico di Milano (Italy), led an international team that

trained

a

robot

to

imitate

natural

human

actions.

(67)__________

Over

time

this

should

lead

to

improvements

in

safety

during

surgeries

because

unlike

their

human

counterparts

robots

do

not

tire

and

can

complete

an

endless

series

of

precise

movements. The goal is not to remove human skill from the operating room, but to

complement it with a robot’s particular skills and benefits.

“As a roboticist, I am convi

nced that robotic (co)workers and collaborators will

definitely

change

the

work

market,

but

they

won’t

steal

job

opportunities.

(68)__________” De Momi explains.

To

conduct

their

experiment

De

Momi’s

team

photographed

a

human

being

conducting numerous reaching motions, in a way similar to handing instruments to a

surgeon. These camera captures were input into the neural network of the robotic arm,

which is crucial to controlling movements. Next a human operator guided the robotic

arm in imitating the reaching motions that the human subject had initially performed.

Although there was not a perfect overlap between the robotic and human actions, they

were broadly similar.

(69)__________These

observers

determined

whether

the

actions

of

the

robotic

arms

were

“biologically

inspired,”

which

would

indicate

that

their

neural

networks

had

effectively

learned

to

imitate

human

behavior.

About

70%

of

the

time

this

is

exactly what the human observers concluded.

Momi’s

conclusions.

If

robotic

arms

can

indeed

imitate

huma

n

behavior,

it

would

be

necessary

to

build

conditions

in

which

humans

and

robots

can

cooperate

effectively

in

high

stress

environments

like

operating

rooms.

(70)__________

De

Momi’s

work

is

part

of

the

growing

field

of

healthcare

robotics,

which

has

the

potential to change the way we receive health care sooner rather than later.

67.F 68. E 69. C 70. A

201 7

年崇明区高考一模六选四部分汇总

Section C

Directions:

Read

the

following

passage.

Fill

in

each

blank

with

a

proper

sentence

given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more

sentences than you need.

A. A special value is placed on education in Asia, where tutoring is viewed as an

extension of the school day.

B. Children don't seem to mind that they have a tutor.

C. Diagnostic tests can help take into account the areas of study needing special

review and emphasis.

D. Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed

schedules.

E. Children work cooperatively with their private tutors.

F. Nor is it aimed only at lower- achieving students.

Tutoring a New Normal

It’s

not

piano

lessons

or

dance

lessons.

Nowadays,

the

biggest

extra

-curricular

activity in the West is going to a tutor. “I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month

on tutors. It’s costly,” says Pet, a mother in Canada. However, she adds, “after finding

out half my daughter’s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind

because everyone else seemed to be ahead.”

Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in

and out of her

home. “When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I

was always shouting. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for one

entire hour and could get most of their homework done.”

Tutoring

isn’t

simply

a

pri

vate

school

phenomenon.

67________

In

Canada

alone,

seven

percent

of

high

school

students

reported

using

a

tutor

in

2010.

That

increased to 15 percent last year.

Overall,

parents

hire

tutors

because

they

are

worried

schools

are

not

meeting

their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. 68 ________As a large number of

Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education

have had an impact.

69________ “A lot of parents just don

have time to help their children

with

homework,”

says

Julie

Diamond,

president

of

an

American

tutoring

company.

“Others couldn’t help their children after Grade 3.”

There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. “Children used to get

b ullied

(

欺侮

）

for having a tutor,”

Diamond says. “Now it’s becoming the norm to have one.”

________One

parent

feels

surprised

that

so

many

of

her

child’s

classmates have tutors. “For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much

extra help as they need

，

” she says. Still, she’s now thinking

of getting a tutor. Why?

Her daughter has actually asked for one.

参考答案：

67. F

68. A

69. D

70. B

2017

年奉贤区高考一模

Section C

Directions:

Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given

in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences

than you need. ________________________ ____________________________________

A.

DSPS sufferers have internal clocks that run at least two hours slower than normal.

’

B.

Businesses that don

t force their employees to live by the dawn-to-dusk

schedule would allow those with DSPS to make good use of their most

productive hours.

C.

DSPS would be unfortunate but unavoidable if our society had to choose one

timetable for everyone to live by.

D.

Employers willing to let their employees work flexible hours will enjoy access

to a greater number of quality employees, higher productivity and lower office

space costs.

E.

DSPS sufferers are perhaps a small population that's benefiting greatly

from the growth of flexible work in our economy.

F.

People with DSPS sleep perfectly fine during the hours their bodies tell them to.

No matter how early she went to bed, Maggie couldn't fall asleep until the early

hours. Though constantly exhausted, Maggie got good grades in school, but she often

got in trouble for napping during her morning classes.

After graduating from college, Maggie realized her dream of becoming a teacher.

However, waking up for her 8:30 a.m. classes turned her into a

zombie

(

无生气的人

) ,

and she lost her job

because she lacked enthusiasm.

Maggie isn’t lazy. She suffers from delayed sleep phase syndrome

< br>(DSPS

，睡眠

相位后移症候

群

)

---

a disorder that affects one in 750 adults that causes them to be

somewhat

nocturnal

（夜间活动的）

. DSPS is often confused with

insomnia(

失

眠< /p>

）

，

perhaps because sufferers seem tired during

the day. However, the two disorders are very different. Insomniacs have trouble with

the process of

falling asleep.

___

6

7

___

They just can’t fall asleep early even if they want to.

Essentially, DSPS means a person's internal clock is set differently. _____

68

As

a result,

they're out of

sync

(

同步

）

with the rest of society. People with DSPS struggle to keep

their eyes open during morning meetings because their bodies are convinced it*s the

middle of the night. They seem less efficient and creative at the office, and make more

workplace

accidents.

DSPS

also

damages

their

health,

causing

depression,

anxiety,

heart disease and many other illnesses due to sleep deprivation.

____ 69 ______

.

Fortunately, that’s not

the case.

Flexible work

schedules are

already very

common. Traditionally, managers tend to think more people in the office equals more

output,

but

new

research

shows

that

people

who

work

flexible

hours

are

more

productive and more likely to stay with their company because they are happier and

healthier. Thanks to these findings, many European countries have passed laws giving

every worker the right to apply for a flexible work arrangement. According to Cary

Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University, most U.K. employees will be working

half from home in five years.

This is great news not just for DSPS sufferers but also for their companies.

______

70

Consequently, they will be able to save a large sum of money.

参考答案：

FACD

2017

年虹口区高考一模

Section C

Directions:

Read

the

passage

carefully.

Fill

in

each

blank

with

a

proper

sentence

given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more

sentences than you need.

A. He found the bacterium had a similar effect on the mice as an anti-depressive

drug might

B. Soil bacteria not only benefit people but also benefit animals

C. Gardening can also be used as a way of treating addiction

D. It’s no wonder some of us turn to gardening as a form of therapy

E. Alcohol can make people behave peculiarly and dangerously in gardening

F. Some experts actually believe that getting outside to dig and plant things acts as a

“natural excitement”

The Good of Gardening

Do you have a hobby that helps you relax and unwind? For some people, there is

no better way to relieve pressure than spending time in the garden. This small private

area of green space can be their place of calm.

__67__. A survey conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society, found that 82%

of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier. It also found that 70% of

them, given the choice, would prefer to spend their working day in the garden with

just 9% opting for an office.

For those with green fingers, the pleasure of gardening comes from getting out in

the fresh air, in all weathers and communing with nature -- even if there are a few too

many

worms!

It

can

also

be

seen

as

a

sort

of

digital-detox

--

time

away

from

technology. __68__.

Dr Christopher Lowry, a neuroscientist at the University of Colorado, injected a

bacterium commonly found in soil into mice to see what affection this would have on

them.

__69__.

When

we

dig

in

soil

we

absorb

this

bacterium

through

our

lungs

or

cuts

in

our

skin,

so

Dr

Lowry

concluded

that

since

the

mice

seemed

happier

when

treated with soil bacteria, it’s likely we would be, too.

__70__.

There’s

evidence

that

recovering

alcoholics

who

have

been

given

the

opportunity to

plant, grow, and

even sell their produce, have managed to

stop

their

addictive habits. Scot Stephenson, for example, got dismissed from school and started

a vocational qualification in gardening. He says, “I got my NVQ level 2 which is my

first qualification and enjoyed i

t ever since.”

Whatever the reason, there are many therapeutic benefits to getting your hands

dirty, doing some physical hard work and then watching your garden grow. Does this

sound like your idea of fun?

参考答案：

选句填空：

67-70: DFAC

2017

年黄浦一模

Section C

Directions:

Read

the

following

passage.

Fill

in

each

blank

with

a

proper

sentence

given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more

sentences than you need.

A. Many of us just drive on as we have right of way.

B. It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious about driverless cars.

C. The latest robot cars are able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver.

D. Humans are always suspicious about new technologies of which they have little experience.

E. Even many people with suspicion accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents

than we

humans.

F. These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being

bullied and

ignored by aggressive, impatient humans.

Would You B

ully< /p>

(

欺负

) a Driverless Car or Show It Respect?

Say

you’re

driving

down

a

two

-

way

street

and

there’s

a

truck

unloading

a

delivery in the opposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to

overtake.

What do you do?

___67___

Eventually

one

of

us

feels

charitable

and

slows

down

to

allow

the

oncoming car to overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a

wave of the hand.

But

what

if

the

car

waiting

patiently

behind

the

parked

truck

is

a

driverless

or

autonomous vehicle (AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean

when you flash your lights or wave your hands?

Its sensors could decide that it’s only safe to overtake when there’s no oncoming

traffic

at

all.

On

a

busy

road

at

school

home

time,

this

may

be

never,

leading

to

increasingly angry drivers queuing behind. ___68___ This is one of the conclusions to

be

drawn

from

research

carried

out

by

Dr

Chris

Tennant

of

the

psychological

and

behavioural science department at the London School of Economics.

His

Europe-wide

survey

finds

that

nearly

two-thirds

of

drivers

think

machines

won’t

have

enough

common

sense

to

interact

with

human

drivers,

and

more

than

two-fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our

assumed

parked truck for a

long time.

Driving isn’t just about technology and engineering, it’s about human interactions

and

psychology.

The

road

is

a

social

space.

___69___

“If

you

view

the

road

as

a

social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers. People

who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs

than with human drivers,” says Mr Tennant in his report.

___70___

A

statistic

often

trotted

out

(

)

is

that

human

error

is

responsible

for

more

than

90%

of

accidents,

with

our

tendency

to

road

anger,

tiredness and lack of concentration.

参考答案：

67-70 AF BE

2017

年嘉定高考一模

Section C

Directions:

Read the following passages.

Fill

in

each

blank with

a proper sentence

given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more

sentences than you need.

A.

They can be endlessly improved as we better understand how to treat animals.

B.

Experts have broken fresh ground in breeding captive animals

C.

Yet critics suggest that animals should not be kept in cage

D.

Studies have clearly shown that captive animals will live longer and be more active

kept in an environment close to their native surroundings

E.

This, therefore, puts sever pressure on the legs and feet of these giants and causes

long-lasting injury in some captive animals.

F.

Evidences indicate that some animals depend greatly on surroundings.

Are zoos bad for animals ?

Zoos

have

existed

since

ancient

times

and

were

features

of

the

great

courts

of

Egypt

and China. The display of unusual

animals form foreign countries was, for a

long

time,

a

show

of

wealth

and

power.

Today,

zoos

focus

on

the

preservation

of

animals species and the education of the public. __67___

Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of

the

organization.

Keeping

elephant

in

captivity

(

囚禁

)

has

long

caused

argument

among

animals

rights

activists.

Elephant

in

the

wild

wander

constantly,

covering

a

wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for

long periods of time. ___68____. Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native

environments and are heavily caught for ivory(

象牙

)

，

leather and meat illegally. To

protect the species form the wild due to injury or abandonment.

___69___.

The

chances

are,

if

a

zoo

has

nothing

but

cement

floors

and

metal

enclosures,

the

animals

will

not

do

as

well.

Many

famous

zoos

now

construct

enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. Some zoos

have

even

begun

housing

species

of

animals

together

that

normally

interact

in

the

wild, such as certain types of monkeys.

Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation.____70___. They are undeniably

helpful

in

repopulating

declining

animal

species

and

encouraging

a

preservationist

outlook,

but

they

are

unquestionably

primary

in

their

treatment

of

some

animals.

Hopefully, animal activists and zoo advocates will continue to work together, finding

ways to create the best environment for captive animals in breeding and repopulation

efforts.

参考答案：

67-70 CEDA

2017

年金山高考一模

Section C

Directions:

Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence

given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more

sentences than youneed.

A. Men and women dream about different things.

B. A person

5

s dreams and the meaning of those dreams are between the person

and God alone.

C. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.

D. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is

going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

E. Dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are

afraid to express in real life.

F. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their

dreams.

What Is a Dream?

For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream

about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special

meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact,

many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.

Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from

God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a

scientific way.

The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study

dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud

wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that

(67)___________.

The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however,

had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to

communicate a message to the dreamer. (68)___________For exampre, people who

dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On

the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too

little of themselves.

Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For

example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa

Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and

behavior. (69)_________

Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research

shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming

is a mental skill that needs time to develop.

He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the

dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men's dreams are

often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women's

dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11

cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.

Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer

this question in different ways. (70)_________The dream may have meaning, but it

does not

mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember

that the world of dreams is not the real world.

参考答案：

67

—

70

EFCD

2017

年静安高考一模

Section C

Directions:

Read

the

passage

carefully.

Fill

in

each

blank

with

a

proper

sentence

given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more

sentences than you need.

an eye on your storage media.

zation makes it easy to find your stuff later.

down where you have important files.

D. Would you care if this was deleted tomorrow?

er something is better than nothing.

F. Preserve your digital memories now, before it's too late.

How to Keep Your Digital Memorials Safe?

Do you value your digital stuff? Nearly everyone is creating things with

computers, and some do it without any concern for its value. Others recognize its

current value, but think little about what it could mean to them in the future, and either

aren't aware or don't think that all of it could be destroyed tomorrow. But hard drives

die all the time, and the online services into which people sink their time close with

alarming regularity, taking the work of millions of people with

it._________67____________.

Steps

e to make a quick backup.

If nothing else, get a cheap USB stick and

drag-and-drop your documents folder onto it. Worry about the other things later.

You

should

do more than this, but it's most important to take the most valuable,

irreplaceable information from your hard drive and put it on a second medium to

guard against hard drive failure, theft or loss.

what you value.

Some questions to ask yourself are:How replaceable

is this data? How good are you at assessing the value of items?