compacted-高尚的人
2000
年中大博士英语真题
1
custodian
[k
?
s't
?
udi
?
p>
n]
n.
管理人;监护人;保管人
reputation
[,repju'tei
?
?
n]
n.
声望;名声,名誉
averse <
/p>
[
?
'v
?
p>
:s]
adj.
不愿意的;反对的
reluctant
[ri'l
p>
?
kt
?
nt]
adj.
勉强的;不情愿的;
[罕]顽抗的
entrepreneur [,
?
n
tr
?
pr
?
'n
?
:] n.
企业家;承包人;主办者
faith
[fei
θ
] n.
信任;信念;信仰;忠实
capital
['k?pit
?
l] n.
首都,省会;大写字母;资金;资本家
;adj.
重要的;大写的;首都
的
venture capital
风险资本,风险投资
['vent
?
?
]
fortune ['f
?
:t
?
?
n,
-t
?
u:n]
n.
运气;财富;命运
vt.
给予财富
vi.
偶然发生
pooling n.
联营,合并;池化
v.
积水成池;淤
积(
pool
的
ing
形式)
pound
[paund]
n.
英镑;
loan
[l
?
un]
n.
贷款;借款
vi.
借出
firm
['f
?
:m]
n.
商号;公司
adj.
坚定的;结实的;牢固的;严格的
handsome
salary
可观的薪水
customer ['k
?
st
p>
?
m
?
]
n.
顾客
restrict [ri'strikt]
vt.
限制;限定;约束
single
handed
单枪匹马;
a share
of
:一部分
2
crush
[kr
?
?
]
vt.
压碎;弄皱,变形;使
…
p>
挤入
brutal
['bru:t
?
l]
adj.
残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的
aggression
[
?
'
ɡ
re
?
?n]
n.
进攻;侵略;侵犯;侵害
invade
[in'veid]
vt.
侵略;侵袭;
vi.
侵犯
remorse
[ri'm
?
:s]
n.
懊悔;同情
sincerity
[sin'ser
?
ti, -'si
?
r
?
ti]
n.
真实,诚挚
sorrow ['s
?
r
?
u,
's
?
:-]
n.
悲伤;
vt.
为
…
悲
痛
tremendous
[tri'mend
?
s]
adj.
极大的,巨大的;惊人的
sponsored ['sp
?
ns
?
d]
v.
赞助(
sponsor
的过去分词)<
/p>
;发起
adj.
赞助的;发起的
ceremony
['serim
?
uni]
n.
典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套
surrender [s
?
'ren
d
?
]
n.
投降;交出;
vt.
放弃;交出;
bills
n.
议案
(
bill
的复数)
;账单
guideline
['
ɡ
aidlain]
n.
指导方针
defense [di'fens]
n.
防卫,防护;防御措施;防守;
vt.
谋划抵御
parliament
['p
ɑ
:l?m?nt]
n.
议会,国会
militarism ['milit
?
,riz
?
m]
n.
军国主义;尚武精神,好战态度;
haunt
[h
?
:nt]
vt.
常出没于
…
< br>;萦绕于
…
;
n.
栖息地;常去的地
vi.
出没;作祟
perpetrate
['p
?
:pitreit]
vt.
犯(罪)
;做(恶)
solemn ['s
?
l
?
m]
adj.
庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的
ultra- ['
?
ltr
?
]
comb. <
/p>
表示
“
极端,过度
”pref.
极端;在
……
之外<
/p>
emerge [i'm
?
:d
?
]
vi.
浮现;暴露;摆脱
brandish
['br?ndi
?
]
vt.
挥舞;炫耀
prime
minister
首相,总理
savage
['s?vid
?
p>
]
adj.
残酷的;野蛮的;狂怒的;荒凉
n.
未开化的;粗鲁的人;
vt.
乱
咬
permanent ['p
?
:m<
/p>
?
n
?
nt]<
/p>
adj.
永久的,永恒的;
sidestep history
回避历史
emperor ['em
p
?
r
?
]<
/p>
n.
皇帝,君主
3
monitor ['m
?
nit
?
]
n
监控器
vt.
监控
cosmetic
[k
?
z'metik]
adj.
美容的;化妆用的
n.
化妆品;装饰品
toiletries
['t
p>
?
il
?
triz
]
n.
化妆品;化妆用具
via
['vai
?
]
prep.
取道,通过;
psychologist [psai'k
?
l
?
d
?
ist]
n.
心理学家,心理学者
finalist
['fain
?
list]
n.
参加决赛的选手
participant
[p
ɑ
:'tisip?nt]
adj.
参与的;有关系的
ministry ['ministri]
n.
(政府的)部门
turn down
拒绝,关小
4
smooth
[smu:?
] vi.
变平静;
adj.
光滑的;顺利的
portuguese [,p
?
:t
ju'
ɡ
i:z,
-'
ɡ
i:s]
adj.
葡萄牙的;
n.
葡萄牙人;
lisbon
n.
里斯本(葡萄牙首都
counterpart ['kaunt
?
< br>,p
ɑ
:t]
n.
副本;配对物;极相似的人或物
prospect
['pr
?
spekt]
n.
前途;预期;
vi.
勘探
degree
[di'
ɡ
ri:]
n.
程度,等级;度;学位;阶层
autonomy [
?
:'t
?
n
?
mi]
n.
自治,自治权
state
[steit]
adj.
正式的;国家的;州的;
n.
情形;国家;
vt.
陈述;规定;声明
reiterate
[ri:'it
?
reit]
vt.
重申;反复地做
consult [k
?
n's
?
lt, 'k
?
n
s
?
lt]
vt.
商量;查阅;
serve as
担任
…
,充当
…
;起
…
的作用
announce
[
?
'nauns]
vt.
宣布;述说;预示;
vi.
宣布参加竞选;当播音员
secretary ['sekr
?
t
?
ri]
n.
秘书;书记;大臣;部长
retain
vt.
保持;雇;记住
sovereign ['s
?
v
p>
?
rin,
's
?
v-]
adj.
至高无上的;有主权的;
n
.
独立国
diplomatic
[,dipl
?
'm?tik]
adj.
外交的;老练的;
territorial [,teri't
?
:ri
?
l]
adj.
领土的;土地的;
5
annual
['?nju
?
l]
adj.
年度的;
n.
年刊,年鉴;
forum ['f<
/p>
?
:r
?
m]<
/p>
n.
论坛,讨论会;法庭;
humble
['h
?
mbl]
adj.
谦卑的,低下的
edition [i'di
?
?
p>
n]
n.
版本
summit
['s
?
mit]
n.
顶点;最高级会议;
adj.
最高级的;
prominent [
'pr
?
min
?
nt]
adj.
突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的
resort
[ri'z
?
:t]
n.
凭借,手段;常去之地;
vi.
求助,诉诸;
ski
resort
滑雪胜地
ministerial [,mini'sti
?
ri
?
l]
adj.
部长的;内阁的;公使的;牧师的
confrontation [,k
?
nfr
?
n'tei
?
?
n]
n.
对抗;对质;面对
site
[sait]
n.
地点;场所
intention [in'ten
?
?
n]
n.
意图;目的;意向;
[
医
]
愈合
overlapping [,
?
uv
?'l?pi?]
adj.
重叠;覆盖
v. <
/p>
与
…
重叠;盖过(
overlap
的
ing
形式
6
contact lenses
['k
?
nt?kt,
k
?
n't?kt]
lenses ['lensiz]
隐形眼镜
cornea ['k
p>
?
:ni
?
]
p>
n.
[
解
]
角膜
misshape
[,mis'
?
eip]
vt.
使造型不佳;弄成畸形
satisfactory
[,s?tis'f?kt
?
ri]
adj.
满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的
comprise
[k
?
m'praiz]
vt.
包含;由
…
< br>组成
avocation [,?v
< br>?
u'kei
?
?
n]
n.
副业;嗜好;业余爱好
vocation [v
?
u'kei
?
?
n]
n.
职业;天职;天命;
aviator
['eivieit
?
]
n.
飞行员
endanger [in'deind
?
?
]
vt.
危及;使遭到危险
handicap ['h?ndik?p]
n.
障碍;不利条件,
vt.
妨碍,阻碍;
descendant
[di'send
?
nt]
adj.
下降的;祖传的
n.
后裔;子孙
assembly
[
?
'sembli]
n.
装配;集会,集合
Terra-cotta Warrior['w
?
ri
?
, 'w
?
:-]
秦始皇兵马俑
Terra-cotta
['ter
?
'k
?
t<
/p>
?
]
n. <
/p>
赤土陶器;赤陶土;
Warrior
战士
former
name
曾用名
impressive [im'presiv]
adj.
感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
aggregate ['?
ɡ
ri<
/p>
ɡ
?t, '?
ɡ
ri
ɡ
eit]
vi.
集合;聚集;
adj.
聚合的;集合的
Although
QuY
uan has passed away for more than
2000 years, but he has left us with precious
heritage. His poems have been
translated into various languages and published
all over the world.
In 1953when it is
the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan, the World Peace
Congress listed him as one
of
the
four
world
cultural
celebrit
ies
for
commemoration.
Qu
Yuan
will
live
in
world
people’s
heart forever.
旅游业对环境的损害
Will
Tourism
Bring
Harm
to
the
Environment
In recent years, tourism has developed
rapidly in China. Many people believe that tourism
produce positive effects on economic
growth and we should try our best to promote
tourism. But
what these people fail to
see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous
impact(
灾难性影响
) on
our environment. As for me, I'm firmly
convinced that(
深信不疑
)too much
tourists bring harm to
the
environment.
The bad impact of tourism
on the environment has mainly expressed itself in
various ways.
One way is the process of
exploiting a new scenic spot.(
开发风景区
) In order to attract
tourists,
a lot of artificial
facilities(
人造设施
) have been
built, which have certain unfavorable effects
(
不
利影响
)on the
environment. This process usually breaks the
ecological balance(
破坏生态平衡
)
of
the area. In some mountainous
places, trees are being cut down to build hotels
for others to see
and explore the
beauty of the mountains. Then land
slides(
滑坡,土崩
) and mud-rock
flows (
泥石
流
)come
up. Another way the development of tourism has
damaged the environment occurs when
tourists go to scenic spots. Some
tourists don't have the awareness to protect the
environment, and
ignorantly(
无知地
)throw their garbage here and
there(
乱丢垃圾
). Some people
even kill the local
wildlife
to
eat,
which
badly
damages
the
balance
of
the
natural
environment.
It
is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the
growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that
too much tourists bring harm to the
environment. We need to find a balance between
satisfying the
needs
of
tourists
and
reducing
to
a
minimum
the
pollution
they
cause.
2002
年中大博士英语真题
1
at no time
adv.
决不,从不
infrastructure
['infr
?
,str
?
kt
?
?
]
n.
基础设施;公共建
设;
additional [
?
'di<
/p>
?
?
n
?
l]
adj.
附加的,额外的
enlarge [in'l
ɑ
:d<
/p>
?
]
vi.
扩大;放大;
steam
engine
蒸汽机
railway line
铁路线
modernization [
,m
?
d
?
n
ai'zei
?
?
n,
-ni'z-]
n.
现代化
staff [st
ɑ
:f,
st?f]
n.
职员;参谋;
commuter [
k
?
'mju:t
?
< br>]
n.
通勤者,经常乘公共车辆往返者;
proportion [pr
??
p
?
?
?
(
p>
?
)n]
n.
比例;部分;面积;
urgent
['
?
:d
?
?
nt]
adj.
紧急的;急迫的
convenient [k
?
n'v
i:nj
?
nt]
adj.
方便的
2
divorcee
[div
?
:'si:,
-'sei]
n.
离了婚的人
contact with
与……联系
fixes bag
修复包
organize ['
?
:
ɡ
?naiz]
vi.
组织起来;
vt.
组织;使有系统化;
laundry
['l
?
:ndri,
'l
ɑ
:n-]
n.
洗衣店,洗衣房
snack
[sn?
k]
n.
小吃,快餐;
bake
[beik]
vt.
烤,烘
resent [ri'zent]
vt.
怨恨;愤恨
tardiness
['t
ɑ
:dinis]
n.
缓慢,迟延
terminate
['t
?
:mineit]
vt.
使终止;使结束;
3
constantly ['k
?
ns
t
?
ntli]
adv.
不断地;时常地
probing
['pr
?ubi?]
adj.
好探索的;
atmosphere
['?tm
?
,sfi
?
]
n.
气氛;大气;
vigor
['vi
ɡ
?]
n. [
生物
]
活力
planetary
['pl?nit
?
ri
]
adj.
行星的
assurance [
?
'
?
u
?
r
?
ns]
n.
保证;保险;确信;断言
tribe [traib]
n.
部落;族;
marvel
['m
ɑ
:v?l]
n.
奇迹
dwell [dwel]
vi.
居住;存在于;
altitude
['?ltitju:d]
n.
高地;高度
slope
[sl
?
up]
n.
斜坡;倾斜;
vegetation [,ved
?
i'tei
?
?
n]
< br>
n.
植被;植物,草木;
d
elicately
['delik
?
t]
adv.
微妙地;精致地
chill
[t
?
il]
n.
寒冷;寒意;
shelter
['
?
elt
?
]
n.
庇护;避难所;
crevice
['krevis]
n.
裂缝;
burrow ['b
?
:r
?
u]
n.
(兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;
anthill
['?nthil]
n.
人群密集的地方;蚁冢
desolate ['des
?
l<
/p>
?
t,
'des
?
leit]
adj.
荒凉的;无人烟
drafty
['dr
ɑ
:fti,
'dr?fti]
adj.
通风良好的
eagle
['i:
ɡ
l]
n.
老鹰乐队,鹰;老鹰
soaring
['s
?
:ri?]
adj.
翱翔的;高耸的;
cavern
['k?v
?
n]
n.
洞穴;
rival
['raiv
?
l]
n.
对手;
vigorous
['vi
ɡ
?r?s]
adj.
有力的;
establish
[i'st?bli
?
]
vt.
建立;创办;
hostile
['h
?
stail,
-t
?
l]
adj.
敌对的,敌方的
4
radiator
['reidieit
?
]
n.
散热器;暖气片;
ounce
[auns]
n.
盎司;少量;
cubic
['kju:bik]
adj.
立方体的
centimeter
['senti,mi:t
?
]
n.
[
计量
]
厘米
gram
[
ɡ
r?m]
n.
克;鹰嘴豆
tiny
['taini]
adj.
微小的;
shrew
[
?
ru:]
n.
泼妇,悍妇
mammal
['m?m
?
l]
n. [
脊椎
]
哺乳动物
starve
[st
ɑ
:v]
vi.
饿死;挨饿
give off
发出(光等)
;长出(枝、杈等
5
criticism ['kr
?
t
?
s
p>
?
z
?
m]
n.
批评;考证;
validity [
v
?
'lid
?
ti]
n.
[
计
]
有效性;正确;
rigorous
['ri
ɡ
?r?s]
adj.
严格的,严厉的;
elusive
[i'lju:siv,-s
?
ri]
adj.
难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸
demonstration [,dem
?
< br>n'strei
?
?
n]
n.
示范;证明;示威游行
submit
[s
?
b'mit]
vt.
使服从;主张;
previously
['pri:vju:sli]
adv.
以前;预先;
objective
[
?
b'd
?
ektiv,
?
b-]
adj.
客观的;目标的;
formulation [,f
?
:
mju'lei
?
?
n]
n.
构想,规划;公式化;简洁陈述
subtle
['s
?
tl]
adj.
微妙的;精细的;
frustrating
[fr
?
'streiti?]
v.
使沮丧
attempted
[
?
'temptid]
adj.
企图的;
currently ['k
?
r
?
ntli]
adv.
当前;一般地
excess [ik'ses]
n.
超过,超额;过度,过量;
react [ri'?kt,
ri:-]
vi.
反应;影响;反抗;
budget
['b
?
d
?
it]
n.
预算
6
marine
[m
?
'ri:n]
adj.
船舶的;海生的
n.
海运业;舰队;水兵;
tenant
['ten
?
nt]
n.
承租人;房客;
ingenuus
n.
自由人
telescopic
[,teli'sk
?
pik]
adj.
望远镜
的
owl [aul]
n.
猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人
feeler
['fi:l
?
]
n. [
动
]
触角;试探;试探者;
stray
[strei]
vi.
流浪;迷路;
radius
['reidi
?
s]
n.
半径,半径范围
inhabitant
[in'h?bit
?
nt]
n.
居民;居住者
torch [t
?
:t
?
]
n.
火把,火炬;手电筒
spots
n.
斑点(
spot
的复数)
;<
/p>
squid [skwid]
n.
鱿鱼;乌贼;
squirt
[skw
?
:t]
n.
喷射;
luminous
['lju:min
?
s]
adj.
发光的;明亮的;
fluid
['flu(:)id]
adj.
流动的;流畅的;
vicinity
[v
?
's
?
n
?
t
?
]<
/p>
n.
邻近,附近;
neat [ni:t]
adj.
灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;未搀水
的
cousin ['k
?
z
?
n]
n.
堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟
becloud
[bi'klaud]
vt.
蒙蔽;使变暗
darken
['d
ɑ
:k?n]
vt.
使变暗;
varieties
n.
品种;种类(
variety
的复数)
;
illumination [i,lju:mi'nei
?<
/p>
?
n]
n.
照明;
[
光
]
照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数)
;阐明
luminous
['lju:min
?
s]
adj.
发光的;明亮的;
I wish back to the era when
life is simple and all you know is just about
colors, multiplication
and nursery
rhymes, but you don’t feel regretful and needn’t
to care what you don’t know. Being
unware towards all the anxieties and
sadness, what you care is all about happiness. I
would like to
think
that
the
world
is
with
justice
and
every
is
honest
and
kind,
for
I
want
to
believe
that
everything is possible.
compacted-高尚的人
compacted-高尚的人
compacted-高尚的人
compacted-高尚的人
compacted-高尚的人
compacted-高尚的人
compacted-高尚的人
compacted-高尚的人
-
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