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compacted中山大学考博历年真题分析

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-28 01:29
tags:

compacted-高尚的人

2021年1月28日发(作者:squat)


2000


年中大博士英语真题



1




custodian


[k


?


s't


?


udi


?


n]


n.


管理人;监护人;保管人



reputation


[,repju'tei


?


?


n]


n.


声望;名声,名誉



averse < /p>


[


?


'v


?


:s]


adj.


不愿意的;反对的



reluctant



[ri'l


?


kt


?


nt] adj.


勉强的;不情愿的;


[罕]顽抗的



entrepreneur [,


?


n tr


?


pr


?


'n


?


:] n.


企业家;承包人;主办者



faith [fei


θ


] n.


信任;信念;信仰;忠实



capital ['k?pit


?


l] n.


首都,省会;大写字母;资金;资本家


;adj.


重要的;大写的;首都




venture capital


风险资本,风险投资


['vent


?


?


]






fortune ['f


?


:t


?


?


n, -t


?


u:n]



n.


运气;财富;命运


vt.


给予财富


vi.


偶然发生



pooling n.


联营,合并;池化


v.


积水成池;淤 积(


pool



ing


形式)







pound [paund]



n.


英镑;




loan [l


?


un]



n.


贷款;借款


vi.


借出







firm



['f


?


:m]



n.


商号;公司


adj.


坚定的;结实的;牢固的;严格的



handsome salary


可观的薪水







customer ['k


?


st


?


m


?


]


n.


顾客



restrict [ri'strikt]



vt.


限制;限定;约束



single handed


单枪匹马;









a share of


:一部分



2



crush [kr


?


?


]



vt.


压碎;弄皱,变形;使



挤入



brutal ['bru:t


?


l]



adj.


残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的







aggression


[


?


'


ɡ


re


?

< p>
?n]



n.


进攻;侵略;侵犯;侵害



invade


[in'veid]



vt.


侵略;侵袭;


vi.


侵犯



remorse [ri'm


?


:s]



n.


懊悔;同情



sincerity [sin'ser


?


ti, -'si


?


r


?


ti]



n.


真实,诚挚





sorrow ['s

< p>
?


r


?


u, 's


?


:-]



n.


悲伤;


vt.






tremendous [tri'mend


?


s]



adj.


极大的,巨大的;惊人的



sponsored ['sp


?


ns


?


d]



v.


赞助(


sponsor


的过去分词)< /p>


;发起


adj.


赞助的;发起的



ceremony ['serim


?


uni]



n.


典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套



surrender [s


?


'ren d


?


]



n.


投降;交出;


vt.


放弃;交出;



bills



n.



议案 (


bill


的复数)


;账单

< p>




guideline ['


ɡ


aidlain]



n.


指导方针



defense [di'fens]



n.


防卫,防护;防御措施;防守;


vt.


谋划抵御



parliament ['p


ɑ


:l?m?nt]



n.


议会,国会



militarism ['milit


?

,riz


?


m]



n.


军国主义;尚武精神,好战态度;



haunt [h


?


:nt]



vt.


常出没于


< br>;萦绕于




n.


栖息地;常去的地


vi.


出没;作祟



perpetrate ['p


?


:pitreit]



vt.


犯(罪)


;做(恶)



solemn ['s


?


l

< p>
?


m]



adj.


庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的



ultra- ['


?


ltr


?


]



comb. < /p>


表示



极端,过度


”pref.


极端;在


……


之外< /p>



emerge [i'm


?

< p>
:d


?


]



vi.


浮现;暴露;摆脱



brandish ['br?ndi


?


]



vt.


挥舞;炫耀




prime minister


首相,总理



savage


['s?vid


?


]



adj.


残酷的;野蛮的;狂怒的;荒凉


n.


未开化的;粗鲁的人;


vt.





permanent ['p


?


:m< /p>


?


n


?


nt]< /p>



adj.


永久的,永恒的;




sidestep history


回避历史



emperor ['em p


?


r


?


]< /p>



n.


皇帝,君主



3



monitor ['m


?


nit


?


]


n


监控器


vt.


监控



cosmetic [k


?


z'metik]



adj.


美容的;化妆用的


n.


化妆品;装饰品



toiletries



['t


?


il


?


triz ]


n.


化妆品;化妆用具




via ['vai


?


]



prep.


取道,通过;



psychologist [psai'k


?


l


?


d


?

ist]



n.


心理学家,心理学者



finalist ['fain


?


list]



n.


参加决赛的选手



participant [p


ɑ


:'tisip?nt]



adj.


参与的;有关系的



ministry ['ministri]



n.


(政府的)部门





turn down



拒绝,关小



4



smooth [smu:?


] vi.


变平静;


adj.


光滑的;顺利的



portuguese [,p


?


:t ju'


ɡ


i:z, -'


ɡ


i:s]



adj.


葡萄牙的;


n.


葡萄牙人;



lisbon



n.


里斯本(葡萄牙首都



counterpart ['kaunt


?

< br>,p


ɑ


:t]



n.


副本;配对物;极相似的人或物



prospect ['pr


?


spekt]



n.


前途;预期;


vi.


勘探



degree [di'


ɡ


ri:]



n.


程度,等级;度;学位;阶层



autonomy [


?


:'t


?


n


?


mi]



n.


自治,自治权



state [steit]



adj.


正式的;国家的;州的;


n.


情形;国家;


vt.


陈述;规定;声明



reiterate [ri:'it


?


reit]



vt.


重申;反复地做



consult [k


?


n's


?


lt, 'k


?


n s


?


lt]



vt.


商量;查阅;



serve as


担任



,充当



;起


< p>
的作用



announce [


?


'nauns]



vt.


宣布;述说;预示;


vi.


宣布参加竞选;当播音员



secretary ['sekr


?


t


?


ri]



n.


秘书;书记;大臣;部长




retain



vt.


保持;雇;记住



sovereign ['s


?


v


?


rin, 's


?


v-]



adj.


至高无上的;有主权的;


n .


独立国



diplomatic [,dipl


?


'm?tik]



adj.


外交的;老练的;



territorial [,teri't


?


:ri


?


l]



adj.


领土的;土地的;







5




annual ['?nju


?


l]



adj.


年度的;


n.


年刊,年鉴;



forum ['f< /p>


?


:r


?


m]< /p>



n.


论坛,讨论会;法庭;




humble ['h


?


mbl]



adj.


谦卑的,低下的



edition [i'di


?


?


n]



n.


版本




summit ['s


?


mit]



n.


顶点;最高级会议;


adj.


最高级的;



prominent [ 'pr


?


min


?

nt]



adj.


突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的



resort [ri'z


?


:t]



n.


凭借,手段;常去之地;


vi.


求助,诉诸;


ski resort


滑雪胜地



ministerial [,mini'sti


?

< p>
ri


?


l]



adj.


部长的;内阁的;公使的;牧师的



confrontation [,k


?


nfr


?


n'tei


?


?


n]



n.


对抗;对质;面对



site [sait]



n.


地点;场所




intention [in'ten


?


?


n]



n.

意图;目的;意向;


[



]


愈合



overlapping [,


?


uv


?'l?pi?]


adj.


重叠;覆盖


v. < /p>




重叠;盖过(


overlap



ing


形式



6




contact lenses



['k


?


nt?kt, k


?


n't?kt]



lenses ['lensiz]



隐形眼镜



cornea ['k


?


:ni


?


]



n. [



]


角膜





misshape [,mis'


?


eip]



vt.


使造型不佳;弄成畸形



satisfactory [,s?tis'f?kt


?


ri]



adj.


满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的



comprise [k


?


m'praiz]



vt.


包含;由


< br>组成



avocation [,?v

< br>?


u'kei


?


?


n]



n.


副业;嗜好;业余爱好



vocation [v


?


u'kei


?


?


n]



n.


职业;天职;天命;



aviator ['eivieit


?


]



n.


飞行员




endanger [in'deind

?


?


]



vt.


危及;使遭到危险



handicap ['h?ndik?p]



n.


障碍;不利条件,


vt.


妨碍,阻碍;



descendant [di'send


?


nt]



adj.


下降的;祖传的


n.


后裔;子孙



assembly [


?


'sembli]



n.


装配;集会,集合



Terra-cotta Warrior['w


?

< p>
ri


?


, 'w


?


:-]


秦始皇兵马俑



Terra-cotta



['ter


?


'k


?


t< /p>


?


]



n. < /p>


赤土陶器;赤陶土;


Warrior


战士



former name


曾用名



impressive [im'presiv]



adj.


感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的



aggregate ['?


ɡ


ri< /p>


ɡ


?t, '?


ɡ


ri


ɡ


eit]



vi.


集合;聚集;


adj.


聚合的;集合的



Although QuY


uan has passed away for more than 2000 years, but he has left us with precious


heritage. His poems have been translated into various languages and published all over the world.


In 1953when it is the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan, the World Peace Congress listed him as one


of


the


four


world


cultural


celebrit


ies


for


commemoration.


Qu


Yuan


will


live


in


world


people’s


heart forever.


旅游业对环境的损害



Will


Tourism


Bring


Harm


to


the


Environment




In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believe that tourism


produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism. But


what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact(


灾难性影响


) on


our environment. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that(


深信不疑


)too much tourists bring harm to


the


environment.





The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways.


One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot.(


开发风景区


) In order to attract tourists,


a lot of artificial facilities(


人造设施


) have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects (



利影响


)on the environment. This process usually breaks the ecological balance(


破坏生态平衡


) of


the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see


and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides(


滑坡,土崩


) and mud-rock flows (


泥石



)come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when


tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists don't have the awareness to protect the environment, and


ignorantly(


无知地


)throw their garbage here and there(


乱丢垃圾


). Some people even kill the local


wildlife


to


eat,


which


badly


damages


the


balance


of


the


natural


environment.





It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that


too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the


needs


of


tourists


and


reducing


to


a


minimum


the


pollution


they


cause.








2002


年中大博士英语真题



1



at no time



adv.


决不,从不






infrastructure ['infr


?


,str


?

< p>
kt


?


?


]


n.


基础设施;公共建


设;



additional [


?


'di< /p>


?


?


n


?


l]



adj.


附加的,额外的




enlarge [in'l


ɑ


:d< /p>


?


]



vi.


扩大;放大;



steam engine


蒸汽机














railway line



铁路线










modernization [ ,m


?


d


?


n ai'zei


?


?


n, -ni'z-]



n.


现代化




staff [st


ɑ


:f, st?f]



n.


职员;参谋;



commuter [ k


?


'mju:t


?

< br>]



n.


通勤者,经常乘公共车辆往返者;



proportion [pr


??


p


?


?


?


(


?


)n]



n.


比例;部分;面积;



urgent ['


?


:d


?


?


nt]



adj.


紧急的;急迫的




convenient [k


?


n'v i:nj


?


nt]



adj.


方便的



2




divorcee [div


?


:'si:, -'sei]



n.


离了婚的人




contact with


与……联系



fixes bag


修复包




organize ['


?


:


ɡ


?naiz]



vi.


组织起来;


vt.


组织;使有系统化;



laundry ['l


?


:ndri, 'l


ɑ


:n-]



n.


洗衣店,洗衣房




snack [sn?


k]



n.


小吃,快餐;



bake [beik]



vt.


烤,烘






resent [ri'zent]



vt.


怨恨;愤恨



tardiness ['t


ɑ


:dinis]



n.


缓慢,迟延



terminate ['t


?


:mineit]



vt.


使终止;使结束;



3




constantly ['k


?


ns t


?


ntli]



adv.


不断地;时常地




probing ['pr


?ubi?]



adj.


好探索的;



atmosphere ['?tm


?


,sfi


?


]



n.


气氛;大气;






vigor ['vi


ɡ


?]



n. [


生物


]


活力



planetary ['pl?nit


?


ri


]


adj.


行星的




assurance [


?


'


?


u


?


r


?


ns]



n.


保证;保险;确信;断言



tribe [traib]



n.


部落;族;




marvel ['m


ɑ


:v?l]



n.


奇迹



dwell [dwel]



vi.


居住;存在于;



altitude ['?ltitju:d]



n.


高地;高度




slope [sl


?


up]



n.


斜坡;倾斜;



vegetation [,ved


?


i'tei


?


?


n]

< br>


n.


植被;植物,草木;


d elicately


['delik


?


t]


adv.


微妙地;精致地



chill [t


?


il]



n.


寒冷;寒意;


shelter ['


?


elt


?


]



n.


庇护;避难所;


crevice ['krevis]



n.


裂缝;



burrow ['b


?


:r


?


u]



n.


(兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;


anthill ['?nthil]



n.


人群密集的地方;蚁冢



desolate ['des


?


l< /p>


?


t, 'des


?


leit]



adj.


荒凉的;无人烟


drafty ['dr


ɑ


:fti, 'dr?fti]



adj.


通风良好的



eagle ['i:


ɡ


l]



n.


老鹰乐队,鹰;老鹰


soaring ['s


?


:ri?]



adj.


翱翔的;高耸的;



cavern ['k?v


?


n]



n.


洞穴;


rival ['raiv


?


l]



n.


对手;


vigorous ['vi


ɡ


?r?s]



adj.


有力的;



establish [i'st?bli


?


]



vt.


建立;创办;


hostile ['h


?


stail, -t


?


l]



adj.


敌对的,敌方的



4



radiator ['reidieit


?


]



n.


散热器;暖气片;


ounce [auns]



n.


盎司;少量;



cubic ['kju:bik]



adj.


立方体的




centimeter ['senti,mi:t


?


]


n. [


计量


]


厘米



gram [


ɡ


r?m]



n.


克;鹰嘴豆





tiny ['taini]



adj.


微小的;


shrew [


?


ru:]



n.


泼妇,悍妇



mammal ['m?m


?


l]



n. [


脊椎


]


哺乳动物



starve [st


ɑ


:v]



vi.


饿死;挨饿



give off



发出(光等)


;长出(枝、杈等



5



criticism ['kr


?


t


?


s


?


z


?


m]



n.


批评;考证;



validity [ v


?


'lid


?


ti]



n. [



]


有效性;正确;



rigorous ['ri


ɡ


?r?s]



adj.


严格的,严厉的;



elusive [i'lju:siv,-s


?


ri]



adj.


难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸



demonstration [,dem


?

< br>n'strei


?


?


n]



n.


示范;证明;示威游行



submit [s


?


b'mit]



vt.


使服从;主张;


previously ['pri:vju:sli]



adv.


以前;预先;



objective [


?


b'd


?


ektiv,


?


b-]



adj.


客观的;目标的;



formulation [,f


?


: mju'lei


?


?


n]



n.


构想,规划;公式化;简洁陈述



subtle ['s


?


tl]



adj.


微妙的;精细的;


frustrating [fr


?


'streiti?]



v.


使沮丧



attempted [


?


'temptid]



adj.


企图的;


currently ['k


?


r


?


ntli]


adv.


当前;一般地



excess [ik'ses]



n.


超过,超额;过度,过量;


react [ri'?kt, ri:-]



vi.


反应;影响;反抗;



budget ['b


?


d


?


it]



n.


预算




6




marine [m


?


'ri:n]



adj.


船舶的;海生的


n.


海运业;舰队;水兵;



tenant ['ten


?


nt]



n.


承租人;房客;


ingenuus



n.


自由人


telescopic [,teli'sk


?


pik]



adj.


望远镜




owl [aul]



n.


猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人


feeler ['fi:l


?


]



n. [



]


触角;试探;试探者;



stray [strei]



vi.


流浪;迷路;


radius ['reidi


?


s]



n.


半径,半径范围



inhabitant [in'h?bit


?


nt]



n.


居民;居住者




torch [t


?


:t


?


]



n.


火把,火炬;手电筒



spots



n.


斑点(


spot


的复数)


;< /p>


squid [skwid]



n.


鱿鱼;乌贼;


squirt [skw


?


:t]



n.


喷射;



luminous ['lju:min


?


s]



adj.


发光的;明亮的;


fluid ['flu(:)id]



adj.


流动的;流畅的;



vicinity [v


?


's


?


n


?


t


?


]< /p>



n.


邻近,附近;


neat [ni:t]



adj.


灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;未搀水




cousin ['k


?


z

< p>
?


n]



n.


堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟


becloud [bi'klaud]



vt.


蒙蔽;使变暗



darken ['d


ɑ


:k?n]



vt.


使变暗;


varieties




n.


品种;种类(


variety


的复数)




illumination [i,lju:mi'nei


?< /p>


?


n]



n.


照明;


[



]


照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数)


;阐明



luminous ['lju:min


?


s]



adj.


发光的;明亮的;




I wish back to the era when life is simple and all you know is just about colors, multiplication


and nursery rhymes, but you don’t feel regretful and needn’t to care what you don’t know. Being


unware towards all the anxieties and sadness, what you care is all about happiness. I would like to


think


that


the


world


is


with


justice


and


every


is


honest


and


kind,


for


I


want


to


believe


that


everything is possible.


compacted-高尚的人


compacted-高尚的人


compacted-高尚的人


compacted-高尚的人


compacted-高尚的人


compacted-高尚的人


compacted-高尚的人


compacted-高尚的人



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