mininova-空心球
新高考英语模拟试卷(一)
一、阅读理解(每小题
2
分,满分
40
分)
第一节、(共
15
小题,每小题
2
< br>分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A
、
p>
B
、
C
和
D
)中,选出最佳选项。
A
For the business traveler
who
’
s all about efficiency:
check out these hotels that
will get
you in and out with a minimum trouble.
When you
’
re
pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can
infuriate you more
than a slow hotel
check-in process. On your next trip, try these
hotels that offer a
speedier check-in
process.
◆
Marriott Detroit Airport
Another option for business travelers
in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile
check-in app to 325 hotels this year,
including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel.
(I
’
ve tested the
app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.)
here is the basic idea: you
download
the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you
can
“
check-
in
”
virtually.
When you arrive, you get an alert that
the room is ready and your key, which is
already tied to your reservation, is
waiting for you at the desk.
◆
Hyatt Regency
Minneapolis
I happened to stay at this hotel
recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in
works. The kiosk asks you to insert
your credit card, similar to an airport terminal.
The whole process took about 3 minutes.
When I left, I was equally impressed with
the fast check-out: An agent meets you
in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an
email to use for a receipt. The big
advantage: you never have to wait in line.
◆
Radisson
LaCrosse
The Radisson is
trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a
few select
hotels like the Radisson
Lacrosse in Wisconsin
,
you
use a mobile app to register and
then
receive a bar code by email or text. When you get
to the kiosk, you can scan
the bar code
to get your key without any other steps required.
It
’
s super fast. You
can find this new check-in system at
the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle,
and Phoenix as well.
does
the word
‘
infuriate
’
, in Paragraph 2 most probably
mean?
s
2.
Which two hotels offer a
mobile app for customers to check in?
tt Detroit Airport and Yotel New York.
tt Detroit Airport and Radisson
LaCrosse.
tt Detroit Airport and Hyatt
Regency Minneapolis.
Regency
Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.
3.
Which hotel will send you
a receipt by email?
New
York.
tt Detroit Airport.
on LaCrosse.
Regency
Minneapolis.
4.
What is the
best title for the passage?
ng out the hotels will make you in
trouble
hotels that will make your
life easier
these hotels that offer
you comfort
for the travelers
B
It was a delightful family reunion at
our lake cabin in Longville, Minnesota. My
parents came from their home to spend
the summer reconnecting with three
generations. It was a week of happiness
that my mother enjoyed from her
wheelchair.
Her six-year-old great-grandchild, Joy,
seemed to understand she was fragile,
and she would always slow down whenever
she was close to her. She knew her
arms
weren
’
t strong enough to
hold her, so she would lean gently into her lap
and
press her head against her chest.
At night, after she was helped into bed, Joy would
flash her sweet smile and hug her
great-grandma for a goodnight kiss.
One day, the women decided to go into
town for a ladies
’
coffee
outing. We
campaigned for my mother to
go with us.
“
No,
no,
”
she said with her
limited speech
ability. But we kept
insisting, explaining it
wouldn
’
t be as fun and
definitely not
complete without her.
When she finally agreed, we all cheered.
My daughters wheeled her
to the van. I said to Joy,
“
Come on, Joy, jump into my
car.
”
She climbed
into my car and set her pink coin bag on her lap.
“
Grandma, how
much will my coffee cost?
”
she asked,
concerned.=
“
Sweetie,
it
’
s
my treat. I
want to celebrate you.
”
“
When you
were my age, could great-grandma
walk?
”
“
She sure could. She walked
me to school. I remember my mother cooked at the
stove and the smell of coffee mixed
with the warmth of
breakfast.
”
<
/p>
“
That
’
s
why you
’
re so happy to bring
great-grandma to coffee. You want to
celebrate her,
”
Joy smiled.
We entered
the Common Coffee and found a large table and then
I went to the
counter to choose our
coffee flavors. It was while I was waiting for
Joy
’
s drink that I
noticed her little hand reaching up to
the counter to place her coins, 87 cents
altogether.
“
I want to celebrate great-
grandma, too,
”
announced
Joy.
summer week was pleasant
because
.
author went to visit her parents
women often went out for coffee
generations reunited in the
author
’
s home
author
’
s family had a good
time on the beach
can we know from Paragraph 3?
cared for great-grandma.
felt interested in great-
grandma
’
s past life.
-grandma offered to join in the outing
activity.
-grandma was eventually
willing to attend the coffee outing.
does the author write about Joy as a reasonable
child?
analyzing
Joy
’
s character.
recording her conversation with Joy.
giving examples of Joy
’
s
acts of kindness.
stating the comments
from great-grandma.
does Joy want to
celebrate her great-grandma?
avoid being left at home.
catch great-grandma
’
s eye.
tell a secret to great-grandma.
express her love for great-grandma.
C
How do you deal with plastic bags from
the supermarket? Throw them away or
reuse them? How about eating them?
Indian company EnviGreen
has made a bag with natural ingredients
(
成分
). It
looks
and feels just like plastic, but can be broken
down easily. The bags bring no
harm to
the environment. Both humans and animals can
safely eat them.
EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent
four years doing experiments with a
combination of 12 natural ingredients.
They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and
banana. He made the ingredients into
liquid and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is about 35
percent more expensive than a common
plastic bag, it has many advantages.
According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes
1,000 years for common plastic bags to
break down. But an EnviGreen bag can
naturally break down in less than 180
days. It also breaks down in less than a day in
water, and in about 15 seconds in
boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his
interview with The Better India. In the
interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water
and ate it with a smile.
According to
India
’
s Minister of State
for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather
Change, the country produces more than
15,000 tons of plastic waste every day.
But only 9,000 tons are processed. In
China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day.
Maybe the EnviGreen hag could be a
solution to the world problem of plastic
pollution.
is
the EnviGreen bag eatable?
e
it looks like plastic.
e it can be
broken down easily.
e it consists
of natural ingredients.
e it does no
harm to the environment.
a common
plastic bag costs
?
0.5,
what
’
s the price of an
EnviGreen bag?
A.
?
0.85.
B.
?
0.675.
C.
?
0.65.
D.
?
0.475.
sentence can describe Ashwath
Hedge
’
s
experiment?
took him less
than four years to succeed.
made a
special liquid to form the material.
combined 4 kinds of food to create the EnviGreen
bag.
EnviGreen bag can naturally break
down in 15 seconds.
can we infer from
the last paragraph?
c
pollution can be controlled with combined efforts.
has benefited a lot from adopting the
EnviGreen bag.
e government has paid
attention to plastic pollution.
c
pollution is a severe problem in some developing
countries.
D
In the United States, employees
typically work five days a week for eight hours
each day. However, many employees want
to work a four-day week and are willing
to accept less pay in order to do so.
If a law required
companies to offer their employees the option of
working a
four-day workweek for four-
fifths of their normal pay, it would benefit the
economy as a whole as well as the
individual companies and the employees who
would decide to take the option. The
shortened workweek would increase
company profits because employees would
feel more rested and quicker, and as a
result, they would make fewer costly
errors in their work. More staff would be hired
to ensure the accomplishment of the
same amount of work, but it would not result
in additional pay that the company has
to prepare for these people. It is because
four-day employees would only be paid
80 percent of the normal rate. In the end,
companies would have fewer overworked
and error-
prone
(容易出错的)
employees
for the same money, which would
increase company profits.
For the country as a whole, one of the
primary benefits of offering this option to
employees is that it would reduce
unemployment rates. If many full-time
employees started working fewer hours,
some of their workload
would have to be
given to others. Thus,
for every four employees who would go on an 80
percent
week, a new employee could be
hired at the 80 percent rate.
Finally, the option of a four-day
workweek would be better for individual
employees. Employees who could afford a
lower salary in exchange for more free
time could improve the quality of their
lives by spending the extra time with their
families, pursuing private interests,
or enjoying leisure activities.
take
the option, the employees would like to
.
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